• 제목/요약/키워드: Sensation

검색결과 1,719건 처리시간 0.023초

뇌졸중 환자의 촉각 및 위치 식별감각 이상에 관한 연구 (Tactile and Proprioceptive Discriminative Sensory Dysfunction After Unilateral Stroke)

  • 최스미
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 1996
  • Although sensory deficits caused by stroke have been occasionally reported, dysfunctions of discriminative sensation have seldom been studied in patients with strokes. With the use of specifically designed methods, discriminative sensations including texture discrimination and position sense were tested in 67 patients with acute unilateral stroke. Thirty-two age and sex-matched healthy subjects were used as controls. Impaired discriminative sensation was common in patients with unilateral stroke (detected in 57 out of the 67 patients) regardless of the lesion location except for patients with lateral medullary stroke. Proprioceptive discriminative sensation remained intact in all except for three out of 25 patients who were initially diagnosed as having pure motor stroke on the bases of conventional sensory tests. However, tactile discriminative sensation remained intact in only 17 out of 25 patients. Discriminative sensory disturbances are common in patients with unilateral stroke even in those with intact sensory function on routine examination. The subtle disturbances of this sensation may explain, at least in part, the clumsiness of the patients that is not readily explained by conventional neurological tests.

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은사 티셔츠의 주관적 착용감에 관한 연구 (A Study on the subjective sensation of wearing knitwear made with silver yarn)

  • 권도연;강미정;권영아
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2008년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the wearing sensation of T-shirts made with silver combination yarns. The four different single jersey fabrics were knitted to make long sleeve T-shirts: cotton(C), cotton/silver(CS), polyester(P), and polyester/silver(PS). The four kinds of T-shirts were evaluated by six healthy male subjects in a climatic chamber($25^{\circ}C$, 65%RH, 0.5m/sec). The results were as follows. Thermal and fatigue sensation of wearing CS was best. It was found that overall subjective sensation was improved by using silver yarn with cotton for health knitwear.

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체감 진동량 평가를 위한 조향 휠 진동의 주파수 가중치 결정 (Determination of Frequency Weighting Curves for the Evaluation of Steering Wheel Vibration)

  • 홍석인;장한기;김승한
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to find frequency weighting curves for the evaluation of drivers' discomfort by vertical and rotational steering wheel vibration. Equal sensation curves, inverse of frequency weighting curves, were determined for the two kinds of vibrations respectively by using the sinusoidal signals with reference amplitudes from 0.2 to 0.4 m/s2 in the frequency range from 5 to 100 ㎐. Twelve subjects joined at the tests, and median values of the twelve judgments were used to determine the equal sensation curves. An experiment was followed to compare the relative sensation magnitude between the two kinds of equal sensation curves, which showed discomfort by the rotational vibration was 1.5 times of that by the vertical vibration at 50 ㎐.

The Effect of the Types of Sex-appeal Fashion POP on Attitude toward Advertising: Focusing on the Moderating Role of Gender and Sensation Seeking

  • Park, Hyun Hee;Jeon, Jung Ok
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2014
  • This study empirically compares the influence of sex-appeal fashion Point-of-Purchase (POP) types on attitude towards advertising. It also highlights the moderating roles of gender and the level of sensation seeking. Three sex-appeal fashion POP types (nude/semi-nude/body conscious) were developed for this study and the interaction effect of the types of sex-appeal fashion POP advertising and gender was tested. In addition, interaction effect of the types of sex-appeal fashion POP advertising and the level of sensation seeking (high/low) was tested. The results found that gender influenced consumer attitudes toward sex-appeal fashion POP advertising type. Male consumers showed a more favorable attitude toward advertising for the nude type than others; however, female consumers showed a more favorable attitude toward advertising for semi-nude and body conscious type than the nude type. The results also found a significant two-way interaction effect of sexual POP advertising types and sensation seeking on attitude toward POP advertising. High sensation seekers preferred nude and semi-nude type POP advertising to body conscious POP advertising. It is useful to investigate how various marketing factors support attitude toward POP advertising in the context of sexual fashion POP advertising and which factors exert the strongest influence within different degrees of nudity.

손의 한랭자극이 인체생리반응과 의복의 쾌적성에 미치는 영향 -한랭혈관반응, 온랭감각, 한랭통증을 중심으로- (Effect of Cooling Hands in the Cold Water for the Physiological Responses and Clothing Comfort -Focused on Vascular Hunting Reaction, Thermal Sensation and Pain Sensation-)

  • 이원자
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.279-289
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to compare the hunting reaction of finger in the cold water. Finger skin temperature is measured the left middle finger tip immersion in cold water of 5℃ for 30 minutes and measurements were made on finger skin temperature(Ts), thermal comfort, and cold pain sensations during the experiment at the spring (March) and Winter(December). Results were follows. Is before immersion was at the highest in spring and at the lowest in winter and was closely related to the indoor temperature Ts during immersion and recovery. Mean of finger skin temperature(MST), the skin temperature at the first rise(TTR) and amplitude of finger skin temperature reaction during immersion(AT) were significant higher in spring than that in winter(P<.01). The lowest skin temperature(LST) during the cold water immersion were significantly higher in spring than that in winter (P<.05). The frequency of the appearance of cold-Induced vase dilation(CIVD) was higher in spring than that in winter. However, time for the first temperature(TTR) and recovery time(RT) had no seasonal variation. In addition, cold pains during immersion were felt more strongly in spring than in winter. Local thermal sensation, finger thermal sensation in dynamic state during hand immersion was different from that in the Winter. Spring was slowly cold in cold water immersion.

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조선업 작업환경을 고려한 용접 보호복 착의시 인체생리반응 (Physiological Responses of Wearing Protective Welding Clothing Considering the Work Environment of the Shipbuilding Industry)

  • 김민영;배현숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2013
  • Physiological responses and subjective sensations were evaluated for wearing protective welding clothing in consideration of the work environment for the shipbuilding industry. Experimental clothing was made of oxidant carbon nonwoven fabric (SW2) and oxidant carbon/p-aramid blended fabric (SW4). The values of all items in physiological responses were higher upon wearing oxidant carbon experimental clothing versus wearing oxidant carbon/p-aramid experimental clothing (p<.001). The results of the wearing evaluation in the welding work on-site showed that existing leather protective clothing had a very low satisfaction of permeability, weight sensation and wearing sensation. For the wearing sensation of experimental clothing with SW2, permeability and durability were poor and the pressure and weight sensation satisfaction was very high. In case of SW4, the satisfaction was very high in functional movement, pressure, weight sensation and management aspects; subsequently, the overall wearing satisfaction was very good.

체형특성(體型特性)이 체온조절반응(體溫調節反應) 및 온열쾌적감(溫熱快適感)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effects of Somatotype Characteristics on Body Temperature Control Reaction & Thermal Sensation)

  • 심부자;유현
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2003
  • This study is the first part of the research to reveal the effects of somatotype characteristics on body temperature control reaction as well as thermal sensation. Nine healthy female collegians (classified into 3 body types of thin, normal, and obese according to Rohrer index) living in Busan were chosen as the subjects. The following are the results: Significant differences of skin temperature appeared in the parts of epigastrium (thin/normal>obese), anterior forearm (normal>thin/obese), and anterior leg (obese > thin/normal) as well as mean skin temperature. Mean skin temperature temporarily dropped owing to the exercise but tended to recover as time went by. Skin temperature of normal/thin shows higher than obese type. The change of skin temperature was noticed in the order of forehead > epigastrium > anterior forearm > anterior leg > anterior thigh (obese type) ; epigastrium > forehead > anterior forearm > anterior thigh > anterior leg (normal type) ; epigastrium > forehead > anterior forearm > anterior thigh > anterior leg (thin type, before and after exercise); epigastrium > forehead > anterior forearm > anterior leg > anterior thigh (thin type, during exercise). Significant differences were shown in the temperature change inside clothes according to somatotypes. No significant differences were revealed in thermal sensation, moisture sensation, and comfortable sensation according to body types and time.

차량 부밍소음의 청감 변화 인지를 위한 주파수 역치 (Difference Limen for Just Noticeable Change of Booming Sensation in Frequency)

  • 신성환;이정권
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2005
  • Among many auditory feelings for the vehicle interior noise, booming is considered as the most important nuisance to the passenger and developer. Because the main source of booming noise is a power train system including engine, in general, it consists of tonal components related to fundamental engine rotation and its harmonics including the firing frequency. Therefore, it is demanded to extract the effective tonal components only by using pitch extraction algorithm based on the place theory enable to find aurally relevant tonal components. However, there is a difference between booming sensation and pitch perception according to frequency change of tonal component. In this study, subjective listening test using a tracking method was performed to find the difference limen for just noticeable change of booming sensation in frequency. 20 Koreans and 10 Japanese were participated in this test and the results obtained from Koreans and Japanese were compared with each other. Finally, 5Hz was determined as the difference limen for just noticeable change of booming sensation in frequency, and by applying this value to booming analysis using pitch concept, it was confirmed that the degree of prediction of booming sensation was improved.

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미술관의 조명환경 변화에 따른 시각적 반응 및 피로감각 변화분석 (Influence of Luminous Environments on Visual Responses and Fatigue Sensation in Art Galleries)

  • 박윤혜;김수영
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2011
  • The influences of luminous environment on visual responses and fatigue sensation in art galleries were examined in this study. Field measurements and survey were performed in three galleries under various illuminance and luminous conditions. Result implies that vertical illuminance on art paintings needed to be somewhere between 200 lx and 300 lx to avoid visual discomfort. The vertical illuminance difference between consecutive paintings should not exceed 100 lx to keep visually comfortable environment. Visual comfort sensations were related to glare, visual stimulus, reflection from paintings, illuminance variation, and the sensation that subjects can clearly see the paintings. The sensation of fatigue was significantly influenced by the changes of luminous element that caused visual stimulus and discomfort. The sensation of eye fatigue among physical fatigue was primarily influenced by the glare, visual stimulus and comfort. The psychological fatigue was also influenced by eye fatigue, visual comfort, brightness and satisfaction with color of light.

대학생들의 감각추구성향이 스포츠만족도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Sensation Seeking Tendency on Sports Satisfaction among College Students)

  • 심윤식;조욱연
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.448-456
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 교양체육에 참가하고 있는 대학생들을 대상으로 감각추구성향과 스포츠만족도의 관계를 알아보고, 감각추구성향의 개인적인 특징이 스포츠만족도에 얼마나 영향을 주는지를 전반적으로 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위해 대학교 교양체육수업에 참가하고 있는 302명의 대학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여, 감각추구성향이 스포츠만족도에 미치는 영향력과 성별에 따른 감각추구성향이 스포츠만족도에 미치는 조절효과를 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교양체육에 참여하는 대학생들의 감각추구성향은 스포츠만족도의 하위영역인 사회적만족, 정서적만족, 신체적만족, 환경적만족, 교육적만족 등의 요인과 통계적으로 관련성이 있음이 나타났다. 둘째, 감각추구성향의 요인 중 전율과 모험추구가 교육적만족에 미치는 영향력은 남학생, 경험추구가 교육적만족에 미치는 영향력은 여학생이 더 높은 경향성을 나타내었다.