• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semi-solid materials

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Composite Structures of $SiC_p$/6063 Aluminum Alloy by Rheo-Compocasting. (Rheo-Compocasting에 의한 $SiC_p$/6063 Al합금의 복합조직)

  • Choe, Jeong-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 1990
  • Aluminum alloy matrix composites reinforced by SiC particles were prepared by rheocompocasting, a process which consists of the incoporation and distribution of reinforcement by stirring within a semi-solid alloy. When the volume fraction of SiCp and stirring speed were fixed, the dispersion of SiCp in Al-matrix alloy depended on stirring time and solid volume fraction in slurry. The results were as follows : 1) As a dispersed SiCp during stirring at $647^{\circ}C$ in 6063-Al alloy, SiC was better dispersed than that other temperature, where solid volume fraction was 43% in slurry. 2) When increased solid fraction in slurry, rate of dispersing SiC increased during stirring and porosities decreased in matrix alloy after casting. 3) Inspite of stirring with 800rpm, since solid particles of matrix alloy in slurry joined each other and occured joining growth, so that SiC was not dispersed into solid particle.

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The Effect of Injection Velocity on Liquid Segregation of Grain Controlled Rheological Material Considering Asymmetry Multi Thickness Variation (비대칭 다단 두께 변화를 고려한 결정입 제어 반용융 알루미늄 소재의 캐스팅에서 사출속도가 액상편석에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo P. K.;Jung Y. S.;Kang C. G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.4 s.76
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    • pp.338-350
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    • 2005
  • Recently, in the field of automobile industry, to solve the problem of reducing the weight of automobile for the improvement of fuel efficiency and the protection of environment, the aluminum alloy parts have been substituted for the steel parts. However, the aluminum alloy does not have as good mechanical property as the steel part. To improve the mechanical property, the semi-solid die casting process is performed to make automobile parts. In the fabrication of semisolid material the control of the liquid segregation is very important to improve the material properties of aluminum alloy. In the present paper we examine the influence of the liquid segregation by the injection conditions in the semi-solid die casting has been investigated.

A Study on the Nano-Deformation Characteristics of Grain-Size Controlled Rheology Material Surfaces for Surface Crack Prediction (표면크랙 예측을 위한 결정립 제어 레오로지 소재 표면의 나노 변형특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤성원;김현일;강충길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the deformation characteristics of grain-size controlled rheology materials surfaces were investigated as a part of the research on the surface crack prediction in semi-solid formed automobile components. The microstructure of rheology Al-Si alloys consists of primary and eutectic regions. In eutectic regions the crack initiation begins with initial fracture of the eutectic silicon particles and inside other intermetallic phases. Nano-deformation characteristics in the eutectic and primary region of semi-solid aluminum alloys (356 alloy and 319 alloy) were investigated through the nanoindentation/scratch experiments and the AFM observation.

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Process Control and Thixoforming of Cu Rotor for High Efficiency Motors (고효율 전동기용 Cu Rotor의 반응고 성형과 공정변수 제어)

  • Jung, W. S.;Lee, S. Y.;Shin, P. W.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.7 s.79
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    • pp.642-648
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    • 2005
  • Rotor in small-medium induction motor has been usually manufactured by aluminum diecasting. In order to improve the efficiency of induction motors, newly developed Cu-Ca alloys have been investigated. The electrical conductivity in the Cu alloys containing Ca less than $1.0wt\%$ was higher than $80\%$ IACS. Cu-Ca alloy is desirable for the thixoforming process because it has wide semi-solid range over $150^{\circ}C$. In this study, Cu-rotor with thixoforming process was developed to replace the conventional aluminum diecasting rotor. Analysis was performed for the microstructure of thixoforming rotor. Effect of incomplete filling on the efficiency of induction motor was discussed.

Post-heat Treatment Properties of Thixoformed of A357 Al Alloy Product (반응고 성형된 A357 Al 합금 성형품의 후열처리 특성)

  • Choi, W.H.;Shin, P.W.;Lee, S.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2003
  • Recently, semi-solid forming (SSF) Process has been applied in many automobile parts for improved weight reduction, better environmental protection and energy savings. SSF process was well developed for high volume production of light weight aluminum components. In this paper, knuckle has been manufactured by SSF and then the microstructures and mechanical properties were investigated followed by various heat-treatment conditions. It was found that the examined microstructure was equiaxed at the whole cross-section area.

Effect of the Extrusion Ratios on Fiber Breakage and Orientation in Hot Extrusion Process in Metal Matrix Composites (금속복합재료의 열간압출공정에 있어서 압출비가 섬유의 파단 및 배향에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, C.G.;Kang, S.S.;Kim, B.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.7 s.94
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    • pp.1740-1750
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    • 1993
  • The aluminar short fiber reinforced composite materials for hot extrusion were fabricated by semi-solid stirring method, and extruded at extrusion temperature $400^{\circ}C$ with various extrusion ratio. The hot extrusion load of volume fraction 15% metal matrix composites and base alloy Al7075 has been compared. The fiber length distribution, fiber breakage and fiber orientation are investiged to know the fiber behaviour in before and after hot extrusion. The tensile strength of the hot extruded billet are experimentally determined for different of extrusion ratios, and compared with theorically calculated strength.

A Theoretical Study for the Thermal Diffusivity Measurement of Semi-Infinite Solid Using Photothermal Displacement Method (광열변위법을 이용한 반무한 고체의 열확산계수 결정에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • Jeon, Pil-Soo;Lee, Kwang-Jai;Yoo, Jai-Suk;Park, Young-Moo;Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1747-1755
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    • 2002
  • A complete theoretical treatment of the photothermal displacement technique has been performed for thermal diffusivity measurement in semi-infinite solid materials. The influence of the parameters, such as radius and modulation frequency of the heating beam and the thermal diffusivity, was studied. Usually, thermal diffusivity was determined by the deformation angle and phase angle as the relative position between the heating and probe beams. In this study, we proposed the simple analysis method based on the real part of deformation gradient as the relative position between two beams. It is independent in the parameters such as power of heating beam, absorption coefficient, reflectivity, Poisson's ratio, and thermal expansion coefficient.

Reheating of Semi-Solid Aluminum Alloys and Mechanical Properties of Thixoforged Product (반용융 알루미늄 합금의 재가열 및 Thixoforging 부품의 기계적 성질)

  • 정홍규;강충길
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.437-448
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    • 1999
  • The reheating of the billet in the semi-solid state as quickly and homogeneously as possible is one of the most imposrtant parts. To obtain a fine globular microstructure in cross section of billet, the optimal design of the induction coil for variation of alloys and specimen sizes is necessary. For the thixo-forging process the construction of the reheating data base is very important, because the reheating conditions are different for variation of SSM and billet sizes. So in this study, the optimal coil design of A356 (ALTHIX) and Aι2024 with d×ι=60×90 (mm) to obtain the globular microstructure is theoretically proposed. The suitability of an optimal coil design will be demonstrated by reheating experiments. Finally, the thixoformability of an arbitrarily shaped product is evaluated by its forming variables. The defects and mechanical properties are also investigated.

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The Solution Treatment on Thixo-extrudates of Semi-solid Al-Zn-Mg Alloy (Al-Zn-Mg 반용융 압출재의 용체화처리)

  • Kim, Dae-Hwan;Kim, Hee-Kyung;Eom, Jeong-Pil;Lim, Su-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2013
  • In the present study, the microstructure and solution treatment response of Al-Zn-Mg alloys bars by thixo-extrusion was investigated. The alloy bars were solution treated at 400, 430, 460 and $490^{\circ}C$ for various times. In order to examine the microstructures and phase analysis of the samples after solution treatment, it was performed by optical and scanning electron microscopy. And, Vickers hardness and electrical conductivity was measured on the solution treated samples for each condition to investigate the solution treatment response of extruded bars during solution treatment. The results show that the optimum solution heat treatment conditions of thixo-extruded Al-Zn-Mg alloy for minimization of the grain growth and degradation promotion of the second phase is a temperature of $460^{\circ}C$ and holding time of 0.5 to 2 h.