• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semi-solid die casting

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The Effect of Plunger Tip Shape on the Formability in Semi-Solid Die Casting Process (반용융 다이캐스팅 공정에 있어서 플런저 팁의 형상이 성형성에 미치는 영향)

  • 서판기;손영익;강충길
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.312-322
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    • 2002
  • In this study, an innovative semi-solid die casting technology to replace heavier cast iron compressor parts with lightweight aluminum castings was proposed, and the application possibility for home-appliance component was investigated. The most important factors regarding the semi-solid die casting process are the reheating process of the raw materials to the semi-solid state, specifications of the forming machine, the optimal injection conditions and die design. Materials used in this study were A3S7 and hSn alloys fabricated by the electromagnetic stirring process. The optimal injection conditions for semi-solid die casting process were Presented with the reheating conditions of the semi-solid materials. To investigate the effect of plunger tip shape on the formability and mechanical properties in semi-solid die casting process for complicated shape part, two kinds of plunger tip shape with long and short plunger tip taper are proposed.

Applications of Semi-Solid Forming and its Problems (반용융 성형공정의 응용 및 문제점)

  • 강충길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 1997
  • The production of light metal parts using aluminum is mainly performed by die casting and squeeze casting, which directly fabricate the required shape from the liquid state. However, die casting is subject to defects such as shrinkage porosity and air trapped when molten metal enters the cavity, whilst squeeze casting also has defects due to turbulent flow in the die cavity. Both diecasting and sqeeze casting have inhomogeneous mechanical property in terms of dendritic structure during solidification. Active research has been carried out on semi-solid processing, rather than on conventional process methods such as die casting, which involve various problems. Therefore in this paper, to introduce the fundamental technology for d e design, in die casting and forging process with semi-solid materials, relationship between stress and strain of semi-solid materials, and for producing parts die design has been proposed as parameters of globulization of the microstructure and gate shape. The prevention of various defects to produce sound parts are also introduced.

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The Effect of Rheology Flow with Grain Size Controlled Material on Solid Particles Behavior (결정립 제어 소재의 레오로지 유동이 고상입자의 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung Y. S.;Seo P. K.;Kang C. G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.4 s.76
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2005
  • The semi-solid processing is now becoming of great interest for the production of various parts by pressure die casting. Also, the rheo-casting has been substituted for thixo-casting, because the rheo-casting can control the solid particles to globular and non-dendritic solid phase. In the rheo-casting process, the important thing is to control the solid particles behavior in semi-solid materials. So in this paper, to control solid particles behavior in semi-solid materials, we experimented about the die filling tests during the semi-solid die casting in 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0, 6 solid fraction. The die filling in semi-solid die casting were simulated by MAGMA soft/thixo module. By the die filling tests and computer simulation, the effect of solid particles behavior in rheology flow had been investigated.

The Effect of Rheology flow with Grain Size Controlled Material on Solid Particles Behavior (결정립 제어소재의 레오로지 유동이 고상입자의 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 정용식;서판기;강충길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.664-667
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    • 2004
  • The semi-solid processing is now becoming of great interest for the production of various parts by pressure die casting. Also, the rheolory casting has been substituted for thixo casting, because the rheology casting can control the solid particles to globular and non-dendritic solid phase. In the rheology casting process, the important thing is to control the solid particles behavior in semi-solid materials. So in this paper, to control solid particles behavior in semi-solid materials, we experimented about the die filling during the semi-solid die casting in 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0,6 solid fraction. The die filling in semi-solid die casting were simulated by MAGMAsoft/thixo module. By the die filling tests and computer simulation, the effect of solid particles behavior in rheology flow had been investigated.

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The Effect of the Gate Shape on the Microstructure of the Grain Size Controlled Material (게이트 형상이 결정립 제어 소재의 미세조직에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung Y.S.;Seo P. K.;Kang C. G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2005
  • In the semi-solid die casting process, an important thing is the flow behavior of semi-solid materials. The flow patterns of the semi-solid material can make the defects during die filling. To control the flow patterns is very important and difficult. In this paper, the flow behavior of the semi-solid A356 alloy material during die filing at various die gate shapes has been observed with the grain size controlled material. The effect of the gate shape on the die filling characteristics was investigated. The filling tests in each plunger stroke were experimented, and also simulated on the semi-solid material die casting process by MAGMAsoft. According to the filling tests and computer simulation, the effect of the gate shape on liquid segregation has been investigated.

Reheating Process of Extrusion Billet with Large Dimension (대형 압출 빌렛트의 재가열 공정)

  • 배정운;서판기;강충길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2003
  • Semi-solid processing is now becoming of great interest for the production of various parts by pressure die casting. Many advantages are associated with this forming process at the condition that the forming operation is performed under appropriate conditions. The thixoforming process, which needs a suspension of a globular, non-dendritic solid phase in the liquid phase, is characterized by three major steps. The first step is casting of billets with a microstructure suited for thixoforming. The second step is reheating of slugs cut from these billets. The third step is injection of the semi-solid slugs into a die. In this paper, the horizontal reheating machine to obtain the optimal conditions suitable for semiu-solid die casting process was used and applied to extrusion material. It is estimated the possibility of application on semi-solid die casting with extrusion material through various results.

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The Effect of the Gate Shape on the Controlled Material the Microstructure of Grain Size (게이트 형상이 결정입 제어 소재의 미세조직에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung Y. S.;Bae J. W.;Seo P. K.;Kang C. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2004
  • In the semi-solid die casting process, the important thing is the flow behaviors of semi-solid material. The flow patterns of semi-solid material can make the defects during die filling. To control of the flow patterns, is very important and difficult. In this paper, the flow behaviors of the semi-solid A356 alloy material during die filling at various die gate shapes has been observed with the grain size controlled material. The effects of the gate shape on the die filling characteristics were investigated. The filling tests in each plunger strokes were experimented, also simulated on the semi-solid material die casting process by MAGMAsofi. According to the filling tests and computer simulation, the effect of the gate shape on liquid segregation had been investigated.

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The effect of the injection condition on liquid segregation in semi-solid die casting process (반응고 다이캐스팅공정에서 사출조건이 액상편석에 미치는 영향)

  • 신현기;서판기;강충길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2003
  • Semi-solid processing is now becoming of great interest for the production of various parts by pressure die casting. Many advantages are associated with this forming process at the condition that the forming operation is performed under appropriate conditions in terms of alloy microstructure, injection velocity and pressure. In this study, to look into the relation along them, the experiment of semi-solid die casting has been peformed with various condition of injection, and investigated their microstrucure and solid fraction

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The Effect of Velocity Control Method on the Part Characteristic in Semi-Solid Die Casting (반용융 다이캐스팅 공정에 있어서 속도제어방법이 제품의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Pan-Ki;Kang, Chung-Gil;Son, Young-Ik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.2034-2043
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    • 2002
  • The process design to produce a near net shape home-appliance compressor component using semi-solid die casting process is performed. In order to obtain a good component without defects such as liquid segregation and porosity, the relationship between pressure and time, and plunger tip displacement and injection velocity are proposed with repeated trial and error. The effect of the velocity variation in the process parameters on liquid segregation and extraction is investigated to produce the aluminum frame part(a kind of compressor part) with good mechanical properties. The mechanical characteristic of semi-solid die casting formed parts for AlSi7Mg0.65r(A357) and AlSi17Cu4Mg(A390) are investigated with a view to minimizing the occurrence of defects. To investigate of application possibility at industry field, A380 aluminum alloy with 8∼9% silicon contents used for the squeeze casting process. The obtained mechanical properties is compared with semi-solid die casting.

Semi-Solid Forming Process of Thin Products (박막 성형품의 반응고 성형공정)

  • 서판기;정용식;강충길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2003
  • Semi-solid forming is the process of stirring alloy during solidification, making the mixture of liquid and solid, solidifying it, reheating it to the solid-liquid coexistent temperature, and then injecting this semi solid slurry into dies. In the semi-solid die casting process, it is very important to find out the correlation of injection condition, microstructure and mechanical properties. Especially, an improper injection condition is the main cause of liquid segregation and non-homogeneous mechanical properties due to the difference of solid fraction according to the position of the products. To ensure the database requisite to the semi-solid die casting product, it is essential to acquire the mechanical properties considering liquid segregation to the injection condition. In this study, the effect of injection condition on liquid segregation, formability, microstructure and mechanical properties in a thin product was investigated.

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