• KSTLE International Journal
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.8-11
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• 2000

A surface crack in a semi-infinite body under Hertzian contact was considered. The simplified method used to estimate stress intensity factor K for specimen was extended to the model which is chosen in this paper. Very satisfactory results are obtained comparing with those known and it is proved that the method is more convenient than other methods. The results of the analysis show that due to the presence of $K_I$ for unlubricated condition, mode I fracture is active in the field below the surface and the maximum $K_{I}$ is obtained when the trailing edge of Hertzian contact reaches a position over the crack. The magnitudes of stress intensity factors $K_I$ and $K_Il$ increase with increasing friction forces. For a surface crack perpendicular to the contact surface, the stress intensity factor $K_I$ reaches its maximum value at a depth very close to the surface. Driving forve fer crack initiation and propagation is $K_I$ for unlubricated condition and $K_Il$ for both fluid and boundary lubricated condition.n.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.433-440
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 균일한 인장과 굽힘을 받는 반무한 평판내의 분기균열에 대하여 해석하였다. 중첩의 원리를 이용하여 인장과 굽힘을 받는 분기균열에 대하여 응력 및 모멘트 확대계수를 해석하였다. 응력확대계수는 유한요소법과 J 기저 상호매개적분을 이용하여 해석하였고, 모멘트확대계수는 균열선단의 모멘트로부터 모멘트외삽을 이용하여 계산하였다 무차원화된 응력확대계수와 모멘트확대계수에 대한 수치해석 결과는 분기균열 길이와 주균열의 비, 그리고 분기균열각의 함수로 나타내었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.607-622
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• 2015

This paper presents a comparative study of analytical method and finite element method (FEM) for analysis of a continuous contact problem. The problem consists of two elastic layers loaded by means of a rigid circular punch and resting on semi-infinite plane. It is assumed that all surfaces are frictionless and only compressive normal tractions can be transmitted through the contact areas. Firstly, analytical solution of the problem is obtained by using theory of elasticity and integral transform techniques. Then, finite element model of the problem is constituted using ANSYS software and the two dimensional analysis of the problem is carried out. The contact stresses under rigid circular punch, the contact areas, normal stresses along the axis of symmetry are obtained for both solutions. The results show that contact stresses and the normal stresses obtained from finite element method (FEM) provide boundary conditions of the problem as well as analytical results. Also, the contact areas obtained from finite element method are very close to results obtained from analytical method; disagree by 0.03-1.61%. Finally, it can be said that there is a good agreement between two methods.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.45-50
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• 1993

구조물에 의한 파랑의 회절현상은 실제 현장에서 파랑상태를 분석하는 데 매우 중요한 요소이다. 그러나, 대부분의 경우 실제의 파랑을 불규칙파 대신 단순파로 가정하고 있으나, 이 경우 Goda(1985)가 지적한 바와 같이 많은 오차를 포함할 수 있다. 불규칙파를 계산하는 방법 중 스펙트럼 계산법은 파랑을 과조와 방향이 다른 여러 개의 단순파로 분류하여 변형현상을 계산한 뒤, 다시 선형적으로 중첩하는 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 Chen(1987)이 제안한 단순파 모형을 이용하여 스펙트럼 계산법으로 불규칙파의 회절현상을 계산하였다. 그 결과는 Goda 제(1978)에 의한 반무한 방파제에서의 회절도와 매우 비슷하다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2000년도 제18회 학술발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.137-137
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• 2000

The surface collective modes of thin K films deposited on Al(111) have been investigated using frequency dependent photoyield measurements and momentum resolved inelastic electron scattering. Jellium based theoretical calculations have predicted a richer set of features in the thin films than for the surface of a semi-infinite solid because there are th interference between two interfaces (substrate-film and film-vacuum) and heavy damping on the substrate. The use of an optical probe and electron scattering has allowed us to draw a more complete picture of the dynamic screening in thin films. The number, dispersion, damping and optical activity of the collective modes of the thin films have been measured as a function of K film thickness. New overlayer-induced excitations are observed : At qII=0, they correspond to the antisymmetric slab mode and the multipole surface plasmon. At finite qII=0, these modes undergo a transition towards the K multipole and monopole surface plasmons. With increasing coverage, the overlayer excitations turn into the collective modes of semi-infinite K. For a consistent interpretation of photoyield and electron energy loss spectra it is crucial to account for the non-analytic dispersion of the overlayer modes at small parallel wave vectors and for the finite angular resolution of the detector. The observed dispersions confirm predictions based on the time-dependent density functional approach.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.320-327
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• 2019

This study examined the port expansion plan for the fishery port at the east coast of Korea, in accordance with permission conditions for coastal ports such as a limit on the cargo volume and passenger demand for the coastal tourism belt formation. The site was chosen as a municipal coastal port attracting the new ocean industry and building waterfront zone as a hub of new marine tourism. Two different numerical models (Swan and Bouss 2D) were used. Before applying to the target sea area, some numerical tests were conducted for the variation according to Bouss-2D's strong/weak and nonlinear technique compared to the irregular diffraction of semi-infinite breakwater with a theoretical solution. As a result, there was a difference in strong nonlinearity with breaking waves and it was necessary to experiment with a strong nonlinear analysis technique for the actual site. Two numerical models were applied to the fishery port site and the tranquility of some alternatives were analyzed. The numerical results show the most suitable plan was ALT-1, with satisfied harbor tranquility and reasonable economic sense. The extension of the east breakwater and enlarged turning basin of the F-Land plan have brought generally more stable harbor tranquility than the ALT-1. The result can be used as a reference for the port expansion plan in the future.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.27-35
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• 1999

아치형 공동의 열원 경계에 대한 열전도 특성은 반무한평면이나 원형공동에 대한 열전도 특성과는 다른 양상을 나타낸다. 본 연구에서는 지하 냉동저장 pilot plant 의 운영을 통하여 계측된 저장공동 주위안반내 온도분포패턴의 분석을 통하여 아치형 공동의 열원 경계를 갖는 새로운 열전도식을 유도하였다. 계측된 암반온도 분포패턴은 선형적 변화와 로그함수적 변화의 중간적인 양상을 보였다. 열전파에 미치는 열물성 변수들의 영향도 분석 및 도출된 열전도식과 현장계측에 의한 암반온도 분포양상의 비교를 통하여 암반의 열물성을 추정하였다. 추정된 암반의 열전도도와 비열은 실내시험에 의한 무결 암석의 열물성과 비교해 20~25%의 차이를 보였다. 이는 암반내의 절리와 지하수의 영향에 기인한 것으로 판단되는데, 앞으로 현지암반에 대한 이들 영향요소의 조사와 열물성의 측정 및 비교분석을 통하여 정량적인 상관관계의 규명이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.357-375
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• 2013

In this paper, the forced vibration problem of an Euler-Bernoulli beam that is joined with a semi-infinite field of a compressible fluid is considered as a boundary value problem (BVP). This BVP includes two partial differential equations (PDE) and some boundary conditions (BC), which are introduced comprehensively. After that, the closed-form solution of this fluid-structure interaction problem is obtained in the frequency domain. Some mathematical techniques are utilized, and two unknown functions of the BVP, including the beam displacement at each section and the fluid dynamic pressure at all points, are attained. These functions are expressed as an infinite series and evaluated quantitatively for a real example in the results section. In addition, finite element analysis is carried out for comparison.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.214-220
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• 1998

The determination of sound pressure radiated from periodic plate structures is fundamental in the estimation of noise levels in aircraft fuselages and ship hull structures. As a robust approach to this problem, here a very general and comprehensive analytical model for prediction the sound radiated by a vibration plate stiffened by periodically spaced orthogonal symmetric beams subjected to a sinusoidally time varying point load is developed. The plate is assumed to be infinite in extent, and the beams are considered to exert both line force and moment reactions on it. Structural damping is included in both plate and beam materials. From this theoretical model, the sound pressure levels on axis in a semi-infinite fluid(water) bounded by the plate with the variation in the loactions of an external using three numerical tools such as the Gauss-Jordan method, the LU decomposition method and the IMSL numerical package.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 1998년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring 1998
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• pp.98-105
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• 1998

In this study, the boundary element analysis in dynamics for the multilayered semi-infinite plane is developed using the fundamental solution for moving loads. Also the indirect method and superposition method are introduced to consider the multilayered systems and moving loads. At each layer the fundamental solution can be obtained by solving the governing equation which is transformed by the Fourier transform. The governing equation can be solved by three conditions; continuity conditions of displacement and stress, the traction free condition at the surface and the radiation condition at the surface and the radiation condition at the infinite distance. To verify the solution and the developed algorithm, the theoretical solution for the homogeneous layer and commercial FEM program is compared with the results of this study.