• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2005

In this paper we introduced Semi-neutral BCK-algebra and investigate some of its properties. The notions of ideals and subalgebras coincide in Semi-neutral BCK-algebras. We also show that if the number of nonzero elements in a Semi-neutral BCK-algebra is n, then the number of ideals/subalgebras in it is $2^n$. Further, we solved an open problem posed by W.A. Dudek in [2].

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.649-658
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• 2022

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a left-almost-zero groupoid, and we generalize two axioms which play important roles in the theory of BCK-algebra using the notion of a projection. Moreover, we investigate a Smarandache disjointness of semi-leftoids.