• 제목/요약/키워드: Semantic technology

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Enhancement of CAD Model Interoperability Based on Feature Ontology

  • Lee Yoonsook;Cheon Sang-Uk;Han Sanghung
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2005
  • As the networks connect the world, enterprises tend to move manufacturing activities into virtual spaces. Since different software applications use different data terminology, it becomes a problem to interoperate, interchange, and manage electronic data among heterogeneous systems. It is said that approximately one billion dollar has been being spent yearly in USA for product data exchange and interoperability. As commercial CAD systems have brought in the concept of design feature for the sake of interoperability, terminologies of design features need to be harmonized. In order to define design feature terminology for integration, knowledge about feature definitions of different CAD systems should be considered. STEP standard have attempted to solve this problem, but it defines only syntactic data representation so that semantic data integration is not possible. This paper proposes a methodology for integrating modeling features of CAD systems. We utilize the ontology concept to build a data model of design features which can be a semantic standard of feature definitions of CAD systems. Using feature ontology, we implement an integrated virtual database and a simple system which searches and edits design features in a semantic way.

Saliency-Assisted Collaborative Learning Network for Road Scene Semantic Segmentation

  • Haifeng Sima;Yushuang Xu;Minmin Du;Meng Gao;Jing Wang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.861-880
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    • 2023
  • Semantic segmentation of road scene is the key technology of autonomous driving, and the improvement of convolutional neural network architecture promotes the improvement of model segmentation performance. The existing convolutional neural network has the simplification of learning knowledge and the complexity of the model. To address this issue, we proposed a road scene semantic segmentation algorithm based on multi-task collaborative learning. Firstly, a depthwise separable convolution atrous spatial pyramid pooling is proposed to reduce model complexity. Secondly, a collaborative learning framework is proposed involved with saliency detection, and the joint loss function is defined using homoscedastic uncertainty to meet the new learning model. Experiments are conducted on the road and nature scenes datasets. The proposed method achieves 70.94% and 64.90% mIoU on Cityscapes and PASCAL VOC 2012 datasets, respectively. Qualitatively, Compared to methods with excellent performance, the method proposed in this paper has significant advantages in the segmentation of fine targets and boundaries.

Conceptual Retrieval of Chinese Frequently Asked Healthcare Questions

  • Liu, Rey-Long;Lin, Shu-Ling
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-68
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    • 2015
  • Given a query (a health question), retrieval of relevant frequently asked questions (FAQs) is essential as the FAQs provide both reliable and readable information to healthcare consumers. The retrieval requires the estimation of the semantic similarity between the query and each FAQ. The similarity estimation is challenging as semantic structures of Chinese healthcare FAQs are quite different from those of the FAQs in other domains. In this paper, we propose a conceptual model for Chinese healthcare FAQs, and based on the conceptual model, present a technique ECA that estimates conceptual similarities between FAQs. Empirical evaluation shows that ECA can help various kinds of retrievers to rank relevant FAQs significantly higher. We also make ECA online to provide services for FAQ retrievers.

Design and Implementation of The Windows Thesaurus WTPM using Filename of Semantics Clustering (파일명의 의미 클러스터링에 의한 윈도우 시소러스 WTPM 설계와 구현)

  • Kim, Man-pil;Tcha, Hong-jun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2009
  • Analyze semantic of files recorded in the user's computer file system based on C++ program language which pursue modularization program and object-oriented programming language. And this refers to it, it design that clustering semantic of filename with thesaurus for user convenience. WTPM makes User Write Files into Cluster with thesaurus semantic structure and reserved words. WTPM process has designed for Icon file's display Mashup structure and implemented by automation algorithm of classification.

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A CNN-based Relation Extraction with Extended Shortest Dependency Path for Noise Reduction of Distant Supervision (원격 지도 학습 데이터 노이즈 제거를 위해 확장된 최단 의존 경로를 이용한 CNN 기반 관계추출)

  • Nam, Sangha;Han, Kijong;Choi, Key-Sun
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2018
  • 관계 추출을 위한 원격 지도 학습은 사람의 개입 없이 대규모 데이터를 생성할 수 있는 효율적인 방법이다. 그러나 원격 지도 학습은 노이즈 데이터 문제가 있으며, 노이즈 데이터는 두 가지 유형으로 나눌 수 있다. 첫 번째는 관계 표현 자체가 없는 문장이 연결된 경우이고, 두 번째는 관계 표현은 있는 문장이지만 다른 관계 표현도 함께 가지는 경우이다. 주로 문장의 길이가 길고 복잡한 문장에서 두 번째 노이즈 데이터 유형이 자주 발견된다. 본 연구는 두 번째 경우의 노이즈를 줄임으로써 관계 추출 모델의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 확장된 최단 의존 경로를 사용하는 CNN 기반 관계 추출 모델을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법의 우수성을 입증하기 위해, 한국어 위키피디아와 DBpedia 기반의 원격 지도 학습 데이터를 수집하여 평가한 결과, 본 논문에서 제안한 방법이 위 문제를 해결하는데 효과적이라는 것을 확인하였다.

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A System of Personalized and Intelligent Tourism Content Service Based on Semantic Web (시맨틱 웹 기반의 개인화 지능형 문화관광 서비스 시스템)

  • Joo, Jaehun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.211-229
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    • 2009
  • Recently, trends of information technology development include offerings of service for personalization, intelligence, and convergence. The research suggested a new tour system that tourists can make their tour packages by applying Semantic Web technology. The system includes ontologies and inference rules for offering intelligent and personalized service. Our system called MYT (Make Your Tour-package) was successfully demonstrated by employing realistic scenarios. Current version of the MYT system needs manager's intervention to link and integrate automatically ontology subsystem and Web service. In further study, the MYT will be extended to the system including a component integrating automatically subsystems and a component capturing and processing context data from RFID/USN.

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Design and Implementation of Semantic Web Ontology for Enterprise Architecture (Enterprise Architecture를 위한 시맨틱 웹 기반의 온톨로지 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Wang-Suck;Byun, Young-Tae
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.239-252
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    • 2008
  • Since EA includes huge information of a company, it takes long time and high cost for company's employees to search for what they need. We try to make the foundation to solve this problem by using ontology technology based on semantic web. In this paper, we try to verify efficiency of EA ontology by developing ontology for Business Enterprise Architecture(BEA). The purpose of this paper is to develop BEA ontology to provide new information by reasoner and to discover new relations between matadata by using extracted information and data. The EA ontology we developed will provide the new way of access and use for companies. The experience of ontology development will help EA ontology development in various domains. In the future, the development of other EAs which has more information resources will help to solve problems for interoperability between different EAs.

Unsupervised News Article Summarization Using VNA Sets (VNA 집합을 이용한 뉴스기사의 중요문장 추출)

  • Na, Jong-Yeol;Sin, Ji-Ae;Choe, Gi-Seon
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 문서의 문장들을 순위화하여 추출하는 일반적인 문서 요약 방법론을 소개한다. 첫 번째 단계는 주제와 관련되는 동사, 명사, 형용사(VNA) 단어들의 집합을 구하여 각 문장의 주제 관련성 정도를 결정하며, 두 번째 단계는 단어들의 의존관계를 통해 각 문장의 정보 함유량을 판단한다. 두 개의 방법은 모두 주제와 관련된 정보를 많이 내포하는 문장에 중요도를 부여하고 있다. 이러한 방법은 주제와 연관성이 높고 정보전달성이 높은 문서요약을 만들기 위함이다. 생성된 문서요약본의 성능평가는 문서요약의 결과로 추출된 문장들과 설문에 의해 추출된 문장들의 일치율에 의해 시행되었으며 68%의 일치율을 보였다.

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A New Semantic Kernel Function for Online Anomaly Detection of Software

  • Parsa, Saeed;Naree, Somaye Arabi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2012
  • In this letter, a new online anomaly detection approach for software systems is proposed. The novelty of the proposed approach is to apply a new semantic kernel function for a support vector machine (SVM) classifier to detect fault-suspicious execution paths at runtime in a reasonable amount of time. The kernel uses a new sequence matching algorithm to measure similarities among program execution paths in a customized feature space whose dimensions represent the largest common subpaths among the execution paths. To increase the precision of the SVM classifier, each common subpath is given weights according to its ability to discern executions as correct or anomalous. Experiment results show that compared with the known kernels, the proposed SVM kernel will improve the time overhead of online anomaly detection by up to 170%, while improving the precision of anomaly alerts by up to 140%.

Design of Sentence Semantic Model for Cause-Effect Graph Automatic Generation from Natural Language Oriented Informal Requirement Specifications (비정형 요구사항으로부터 원인-결과 그래프 자동 발생을 위한 문장 의미 모델(Sentence Semantic Model) 설계)

  • Jang, Woo Sung;Jung, Se Jun;Kim, R.Young Chul
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2020.10a
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2020
  • 현재 한글 언어학 영역에서는 많은 언어 분석 연구가 수행되었다. 또한 소프트웨어공학의 요구공학 영역에서는 명료한 요구사항 정의와 분석이 필요하고, 비정형화된 요구사항 명세서로부터 테스트 케이스 추출이 매우 중요한 이슈이다. 즉, 자연어 기반의 요구사항 명세서로부터 원인-결과 그래프(Cause-Effect Graph)를 통한 의사 결정 테이블(Decision Table) 기반 테스트케이스(Test Case)를 자동 생성하는 방법이 거의 없다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해 '한글 언어 의미 분석 기법'을 '요구공학 영역'에 적용하는 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문은 비정형화된 요구사항으로부터 테스트케이스 생성하는 과정의 중간 단계인 요구사항에서 문장 의미 모델(Sentence Semantic Model)을 자동 생성하는 방법을 제안 한다. 이는 요구사항으로부터 생성된 원인-결과 그래프의 정확성을 검증할 수 있다.

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