• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semantic query

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Usefulness of RDF/OWL Format in Pediatric and Oncologic Nuclear Medicine Imaging Reports (소아 및 종양 핵의학 영상판독에서 RDF/OWL 데이터의 유용성)

  • Hwang, Kyung Hoon;Lee, Haejun;Koh, Geon;Choi, Duckjoo;Sun, Yong Han
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the structured data format in RDF/OWL has played an increasingly vital role in the semantic web. We converted pediatric and oncologic nuclear medicine imaging reports in free text into RDF/OWL format and evaluated the usefulness of nuclear medicine imaging reports in RDF/OWL by comparing SPARQL query results with the manually retrieved results by physicians from the reports in free text. SPARQL query showed 95% recall for simple queries and 91% recall for dedicated queries. In total, SPARQL query retrieved 93% (51 lesions of 55) recall and 100% precision for 20 clinical query items. All query results missed by SPARQL query were of some inference. Nuclear medicine imaging reports in the format of RDF/OWL were very useful for retrieving simple and dedicated query results using SPARQL query. Further study using more number of cases and knowledge for inference is warranted.

Applying Metricized Knowledge Abstraction Hierarchy for Securely Personalized Context-Aware Cooperative Query

  • Kwon Oh-Byung;Shin Myung-Geun;Kim In-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a securely personalized context-aware cooperative query that supports a multi-level data abstraction hierarchy and conceptual distance metric among data values, while considering privacy concerns around user context awareness. The conceptual distance expresses a semantic similarity among data values with a quantitative measure, and thus the conceptual distance enables query results to be ranked. To show the feasibility of the methodology proposed in this paper we have implemented a prototype system in the area of site search in a large-scale shopping mall.

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Design of Multi-agent system based on the P2P Networks using Query Rewriting (P2P 네트워크 기반의 Query Rewriting을 이용한 멀티 에이전트 시스템 설계)

  • Ma, Jin;Moon, Seok-Jae;Jung, Gye-Dong;Choi, Young-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1780-1783
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 P2P기반의 Query Rewriting을 이용한 멀티 에이전트 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템은 Query Rewriting을 이용해 P2P의 이기종간 데이터 의미충돌 문제에 초점을 맞춰 데이터 상호 운용성을 높였다. 그리고 메타데이터 표현에 대한 매커니즘과 P2P 온톨로지 매핑, 그리고 질의응답에 대한 기법을 제시하였다. 또한 MSO(Meta Semantic Ontology)에 매핑을 표현 하기위해 Map을 이용하였고, 로컬 데이터 소스의 이질성을 고려한 Query Rewriting 기법을 제시하였다.

Logical Design of Product Ontology in Relational Databases (상품 온톨로지 저장을 위한 관계형 데이터베이스 논리적 설계)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ja;Shim, Jun-Ho
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2009
  • In order to use a RDBMS as the repository for product information, it is essential that the ontological query be processed effectively and answered properly, satisfying the user's expectations for an ontological query process. To be well-processed ontological queries, the key point is whether the various semantic relationships among the concepts of the product information are likewise well-processed. For feasibly processing a semantic query, we need to consider how the product ontology data is designed and stored in RDBMS. In this paper, we present how a RDB schema for the product ontology could be designed and queried.

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Semantics in XML Data Processing (XML 데이터 처리에서 시맨틱)

  • Jin, Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1327-1335
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    • 2011
  • XML is good at representing data with hierarchical and self-describing structure. There is no inherent semantics with XML. However, semantics of XML has come up with us as XML is used in wide and advanced applications. This paper surveyed semantics in XML data processing environment. XML semantics can be categorized into four groups according to its usage; structural semantics, relational semantics, extended semantics, and semantic web. Relational database is still a good alternative for storing and managing large volume of XML documents. We propose an extended relational semantics in order to exploit it in managing XML documents such as query processing.

Vocabulary Expansion Technique for Advertisement Classification

  • Jung, Jin-Yong;Lee, Jung-Hyun;Ha, Jong-Woo;Lee, Sang-Keun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.1373-1387
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    • 2012
  • Contextual advertising is an important revenue source for major service providers on the Web. Ads classification is one of main tasks in contextual advertising, and it is used to retrieve semantically relevant ads with respect to the content of web pages. However, it is difficult for traditional text classification methods to achieve satisfactory performance in ads classification due to scarce term features in ads. In this paper, we propose a novel ads classification method that handles the lack of term features for classifying ads with short text. The proposed method utilizes a vocabulary expansion technique using semantic associations among terms learned from large-scale search query logs. The evaluation results show that our methodology achieves 4.0% ~ 9.7% improvements in terms of the hierarchical f-measure over the baseline classifiers without vocabulary expansion.

Ontology BIM-based Knowledge Service Framework Architecture Development (온톨로지 BIM 기반 지식 서비스 프레임웍 아키텍처 개발)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the demand for connection between various heterogeneous dataset and BIM as a construction data model hub is increasing. In the past, in order to connect model between BIM and heterogeneous dataset, related dataset was stored in the RDBMS, and the service was provided by programming a method to link with the BIM object. This approach causes problems such as the need to modify the database schema and business logic, and the migration of existing data when requirements change. This problem adversely affects the scalability, reusability, and maintainability of model information. This study proposes an ontology BIM-based knowledge service framework considering the connectivity and scalability between BIM and heterogeneous dataset. Through the proposed framework, ontology BIM mapping, semantic information query method for linking between knowledge-expressing dataset and BIM are presented. In addition, to identify the effectiveness of the proposed method, the prototype is developed. Also, the effectiveness and considerations of the ontology BIM-based knowledge service framework are derived.

Semantic Extention Search for Documents Using the Word2vec (Word2vec을 활용한 문서의 의미 확장 검색방법)

  • Kim, Woo-ju;Kim, Dong-he;Jang, Hee-won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.687-692
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    • 2016
  • Conventional way to search documents is keyword-based queries using vector space model, like tf-idf. Searching process of documents which is based on keywords can make some problems. it cannot recogize the difference of lexically different but semantically same words. This paper studies a scheme of document search based on document queries. In particular, it uses centrality vectors, instead of tf-idf vectors, to represent query documents, combined with the Word2vec method to capture the semantic similarity in contained words. This scheme improves the performance of document search and provides a way to find documents not only lexically, but semantically close to a query document.

RDF Query Optimization Technique based on Program Analysis (프로그램 분석을 통한 RDF 질의 최적화 기법)

  • Choi, Nak-Min;Cho, Eun-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2010
  • Semantic Web programming is such an immature area that it is yet based on API calls, and does not provide high productivity in compiler time and sufficient efficiency in runtime. To get over this limitation, some efforts have been devoted on dedicated programming languages for Semantic Web. In this paper, we introduce a sophisticated cashing technique to enhance the runtime efficiency of RDF (Resource Description Framework) processing programs with SPARQL queries. We use static program analysis on those programs to determine what to be cashed, so as to decrease the cash miss ratio. Our method is implemented on programs in 'Jey' language, which is one of the programming languages devised for RDF data processing.

Knowledge-based Semantic Meta-Search Engine (지식기반 의미 메타 검색엔진)

  • Lee, In-K.;Son, Seo-H.;Kwon, Soon-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.737-744
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    • 2004
  • Retrieving relevant information well corresponding to the user`s request from web is a crucial task of search engines. However, most of conventional search engines based on pattern matching schemes to queries have a limitation that is not easy to provide results corresponding to the user`s request due to the uncertainty of queries. To overcome the limitation in this paper, we propose a framework for knowledge-based semantic meta-search engines with the following five processes: (i) Query formation, (ii) Query expansion, (iii) Searching, (iv) Ranking recreation, and (v) Knowledge base. From simulation results on english-based web documents, we can see that the Proposed knowledge-based semantic meta-search engine provides more correct and better searching results than those obtained by using the Google.