• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semantic query

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Ontology Mapping Composition for Query Transformation on Distributed Environments (분산 환경에서의 쿼리 변환을 위한 온톨로지 매핑 결합)

  • Jung, Jason J.
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2008
  • Semantic heterogeneity should be overcome to support automated information sharing process between information systems in ontology-based distributed environments. To do so, traditional approaches have been based on explicit mapping between ontologies from human experts of the domain. However, the manual tasks are very expensive, so that it is difficult to obtain ontology mappings between all possible pairs of information systems. Thereby, in this paper, we propose a system to make the existing mapping information sharable and exchangeable. It means that the proposed system can collect the existing mapping information and aggregate them. Consequently, we can estimate the ontology mappings in an indirect manner. In particular, this paper focuses on query propagation on the distributed networks. Once we have the indirect mapping between systems, the queries can be efficiently transformed to automatically exchange knowledge between heterogeneous information systems.

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Design and Implementation of Intelligent Web Service Discovery System based on Topic Maps (토픽 맵 기반의 지능적 웹서비스 발견 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Hwang, Yun-Young;Yu, Jeong-Youn;You, So-Yeon;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2004
  • Currently, developed technologies for semantic web services discovery are based on ontologies. These ontologies are DAML-S(DARPA Agent Markup Language for Services) and Process Handbook Project of MIT. These technologies have some problems for intelligent web services discovery. So, in this paper we analyzed those ontologies and proposed TM-S, Topic Maps for Services. TM-S is the presentation model for semantic web services. And TM-S includes benefits and complements weaknesses of those ontologies. And we proposed TMS-QL, TM-S Query Language. TMS-QL is query language for intelligent web services discovery. At last, we designed and implemented intelligent web service discovery system that deals TM-S ontology and TMS-QL

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A Study on Ontology Based Knowledge Representation Method with the Alzheimer Disease Related Articles (알츠하이머 관련 논문을 대상으로 하는 온톨로지 기반 지식 표현 방법 연구)

  • Lee, Jaeho;Kim, Younhee;Shin, Hyunkyung;Song, Kibong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2014
  • In the medical field, for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment of diseases, building knowledge base has received a lot of attention. The most important thing to build a knowledge base is representing the knowledge accurately. In this paper we suggest a knowledge representation method using Ontology technique with the datasets obtained from the domestic papers on Alzheimer disease that has received a lot of attention recently in the medical field. The suggested Ontology for Alzheimer disease defines all the possible classes: lexical information from journals such as 'author' and 'publisher' research subjects extracted from 'title', 'abstract', 'keywords', and 'results'. It also included various semantic relationships between classes through the Ontology properties. Inference can be supported since our Ontology adopts hierarchical tree structure for the classes and transitional characteristics of the properties. Therefore, semantic representation based query is allowed as well as simple keyword query, which enables inference based knowledge query using an Ontology query language 'SPARQL'.

Development of a Ranking System for Tourist Destination Using BERT-based Semantic Search (BERT 기반 의미론적 검색을 활용한 관광지 순위 시스템 개발)

  • KangWoo Lee;MyeongSeon Kim;Soon Goo Hong;SuGyeong Roh
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2024
  • A tourist destination ranking system was designed that employs a semantic search to extract information with reasonable accuracy. To this end the process involves collecting data, preprocessing text reviews of tourist spots, and embedding the corpus and queries with SBERT. We calculate the similarity between data points, filter out those below a specified threshold, and then rank the remaining tourist destinations using a count-based algorithm to align them semantically with the query. To assess the efficacy of the ranking algorithm experiments were conducted with four queries. Furthermore, 58,175 sentences were directly labeled to ascertain their semantic relevance to the third query, 'crowdedness'. Notably, human-labeled data for crowdedness showed similar results. Despite challenges including optimizing thresholds and imbalanced data, this study shows that a semantic search is a powerful method for understanding user intent and recommending tourist destinations with less time and costs.

Implementation of Query Processing System in Temporal Databases (시간지원 데이터베이스의 질의처리 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Eon-Bae;Kim, Dong-Ho;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1418-1430
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    • 1998
  • Temporal databases support an efficient historical management by means of valid time and transaction time. Valid time stands for the time when a data happens in the real world. And transaction time stands for the time when a data is stored in the database, Temporal Query Processing System(TQPS) should be extended so as tc process the temporal operations for the historical informations in the user query as well as the conventional relational operations. In this paper, the extended temporal query processing systems which is based on the previous temporal query processing system for TQuel(Temporal Query Language) consists of the temporal syntax analyzer, temporal semantic analyzer, temporal code generator, and temporal interpreter is to be described, The algorithm for additional functions such as transaction time management, temporal aggregates, temporal views, temporal joins and the heuristic optimization functions and their example how to be processed is shown.

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Providing Approximate Answers Using a Knowledge Abstraction Hierarchy (지식 추상화 계층을 이용한 근사해 생성)

  • Huh, Soon-Young;Moon, Kae-Hyun
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.43-64
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    • 1998
  • Cooperative query answering is a research effort to develop a fault-tolerant and intelligent database system using the semantic knowledge base constructed from the underlying database. Such knowledge base has two aspects of usage. One is supporting the cooperative query answering process for providing both an exact answer and neighborhood information relevant to a query. The other is supporting ongoing maintenance of the knowledge base for accommodating the changes in the knowledge content and database usage purpose. Existing studies have mostly focused on the cooperative query answering process but paid little attention to the dynamic knowledge base maintenance. This paper proposes a multi-level knowledge representation framework called Knowledge Abstraction Hierarchy(KAH) that can not only support cooperative query answering but also permit dynamic knowledge maintenance, On the basis of the KAH, a knowledge abstraction database is constructed on the relational data model and accommodates diverse knowledge maintenance needs and flexibly facilitates cooperative query answering. In terms of the knowledge maintenance, database operations are discussed for the cases where either the internal contents for a given KAH change or the structures of the KAH itself change. In terms of cooperative query answering, four types of vague queries are discussed, including approximate selection, approximate join, conceptual selection, and conceptual join. A prototype system has been implemented at KAIST and is being tested with a personnel database system to demonstrate the usefulness and practicality of the knowledge abstraction database in ordinary database application systems.

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A Study on Semantic Web for Multi-dimensional Data (다차원 데이터를 위한 시멘틱 웹 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Joon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2017
  • Recently, it has been actively Semantic Web studies for 2-dimensional data of the spatial data. 2-dimensional Semantic Web, are fused existing Geospatial Web and the Semantic Web, and integrate with the efficient cooperation of the vast non-spatial information on a variety of geospatial information and general Web, it is possible to provide it is a Web services technology of intelligent geographic information. However, in the research for multi-dimensional data processing, and in those who are missing overall, relevant standards also not been enacted. Therefore, in this paper, by applying a variety of base of the theory and technology related to this to take place the Ontology processing technology, multi-dimensional data processing is possible ontology, question, and suggested the contents of the reasoning. Also, we tried to apply what you have proposed respectively to the multi-dimensional query virtual scenario necessary.

Development of a Geo Semantic Web System (Geo Semantic Web 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Joung-Joon;Shin, In-Su;Han, Ki-Joon
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2010
  • Recently, as the Geospatial Web is combined with the Semantic Web in order to keep pace with the recent trends of information technology emphasizing interoperability, intelligence and individualization, the Geo Semantic Web was proposed, which is an intelligent geographical information Web service technology that can provide users with suitable information by connecting and integrating various types of spatial information and extensive aspatial information on the Web efficiently. For the Geo Semantic Web service, we need to develop Geo Ontology processing technologies that enable computers to process knowledge and information scattered around in the Web environment automatically. However, standards for Geo Ontology processing technologies have nod been established yet, and standardization organizations and various groups and agencies are conducting relevant studies. This paper analyzed various base theories and technologies related to Geo Ontology and developed a Geo Semantic Web system. The Geo Semantic Web system comprises Query Processing Manager that analyzes and processes Geo Semantic queries and manages sessions, Ontology Manager that generates and queries Geo Ontology and extracts spatial/aspatial data, and Clients. Finally, this paper proved the utility of the Geo Semantic Web system by applying it to a hypothetical scenario where Geo Semantic queries are required.

Semantic Information Retrieval Based on User-Word Intelligent Network (U-WIN 기반의 의미적 정보검색 기술)

  • Im, Ji-Hui;Choi, Ho-Seop;Ock, Cheol-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2006
  • The criterion which judges an information retrieval system performance is to how many accurately retrieve an information that the user wants. The search result which uses only homograph has been appears the various documents that relates to each meaning of the word or intensively appears the documents that relates to specific meaning of it. So in this paper, we suggest semantic information retrieval technique using relation within User-Word Intelligent Network(U-WIN) to solve a disambiguation of query In our experiment, queries divide into two classes, the homograph used in terminology and the general homograph, and it sets the expansion query forms at "query + hypemym". Thus we found that only web document search's precision is average 73.5% and integrated search's precision is average 70% in two portal site. It means that U-WIN-Based semantic information retrieval technique can be used efficiently for a IR system.

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A Clustered Dwarf Structure to Speed up Queries on Data Cubes

  • Bao, Yubin;Leng, Fangling;Wang, Daling;Yu, Ge
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.195-210
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    • 2007
  • Dwarf is a highly compressed structure, which compresses the cube by eliminating the semantic redundancies while computing a data cube. Although it has high compression ratio, Dwarf is slower in querying and more difficult in updating due to its structure characteristics. We all know that the original intention of data cube is to speed up the query performance, so we propose two novel clustering methods for query optimization: the recursion clustering method which clusters the nodes in a recursive manner to speed up point queries and the hierarchical clustering method which clusters the nodes of the same dimension to speed up range queries. To facilitate the implementation, we design a partition strategy and a logical clustering mechanism. Experimental results show our methods can effectively improve the query performance on data cubes, and the recursion clustering method is suitable for both point queries and range queries.