• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semantic Location

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Implementation of Responsive Web Application for Location-based Semantic Search (위치기반 시맨틱 검색을 위한 반응형 웹 애플리케이션 구현)

  • Lee, Suhyoung;Lee, Yongju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2019
  • Unlike existing Open APIs, Linked Data are made as a huge intelligent base to perform high-level SPARQL queries, and it is possible to create efficiently a new content by mashuping different information from various datasets. This paper implements a responsive web application for location-based semantic search. We mashup DBpedia, a kind of Linked Data, and GoogleMap API provided by Google, and provide a semantic browser function to confirm detail information regarding retrieved objects. Our system can be used in various access environments such as PC and mobile by applying responsive web design idea. The system implemented in this paper compares functional specifications with existing systems with similar functions. The comparison results show the superiority of our system in various aspects such as using semantic, linked-based browser, and mashup function.

Multi-cue Integration for Automatic Annotation (자동 주석을 위한 멀티 큐 통합)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2010
  • WWW images locate in structural, networking documents, so the importance of a word can be indicated by its location, frequency. There are two patterns for multi-cues ingegration annotation. The multi-cues integration algorithm shows initial promise as an indicator of semantic keyphrases of the web images. The latent semantic automatic keyphrase extraction that causes the improvement with the usage of multi-cues is expected to be preferable.

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How Language Locates Events

  • 남승호
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1999
  • This paper argues that the basic modes of spatial cognition can be best identified in terms of argument/participant location, and shows that natural language uses‘simple’types of semantic denotations to encode spatial cognition, and further notes that spatial expressions should be interpreted not as locating an event/state as a whole but as locating arguments/participants of the event. The ways of locating events/states are identified in terms of argument orientation(AO), Which indicates semantic patterns of linkiarticipant location. and shows that natural langrage uses ng locatives to specific arguments. Four patterns of argument orientation described here reveal substantial modes of spatial cognition. and the AO patterns are mostly determined by the semantic classes of English verbs combining with locative expressions, i.e., by the event type of the predicate. As for the denotational constraint of locatives, the paper concludes that semantic denotations of locative PPs are restricted to the intersecting functions mapping relations to relations.

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Korean Compound Noun Decomposition and Semantic Tagging System using User-Word Intelligent Network (U-WIN을 이용한 한국어 복합명사 분해 및 의미태깅 시스템)

  • Lee, Yong-Hoon;Ock, Cheol-Young;Lee, Eung-Bong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.19B no.1
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2012
  • We propose a Korean compound noun semantic tagging system using statistical compound noun decomposition and semantic relation information extracted from a lexical semantic network(U-WIN) and dictionary definitions. The system consists of three phases including compound noun decomposition, semantic constraint, and semantic tagging. In compound noun decomposition, best candidates are selected using noun location frequencies extracted from a Sejong corpus, and re-decomposes noun for semantic constraint and restores foreign nouns. The semantic constraints phase finds possible semantic combinations by using origin information in dictionary and Naive Bayes Classifier, in order to decrease the computation time and increase the accuracy of semantic tagging. The semantic tagging phase calculates the semantic similarity between decomposed nouns and decides the semantic tags. We have constructed 40,717 experimental compound nouns data set from Standard Korean Language Dictionary, which consists of more than 3 characters and is semantically tagged. From the experiments, the accuracy of compound noun decomposition is 99.26%, and the accuracy of semantic tagging is 95.38% respectively.

A Design of TopicMap System based on XMDR for Efficient Data Retrieve in Distributed Environment (분산환경에서 효율적인 데이터 검색을 위한 XMDR 기반의 토픽맵 시스템 설계)

  • Hwang, Chi-Gon;Jung, Kye-Dong;Kang, Seok-Joong;Choi, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.586-593
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    • 2009
  • As most of the data configuration at distributed environment has a tree structure following the hierarchical classification, relative data retrieve is limited. Among these data, the data stored in a database has a problem in integration and efficient retrieve. Accordingly, we suggest the system that uses XMDR for distributed database integration and links XMDR to TopicMap for efficient retrieve of knowledge expressed hierarchically. We proposes a plan for efficient integration retrieve through using the XMDR which is composed of Meta Semantic Ontology, Instance Semantic Ontology and meta location, solves data heterogeneity and metadata heterogeneity problem and integrates them, and replaces the occurrence of the TopicMap with the Meta Location of the XMDR, which expresses the resource location of TopicMap by linking Meta Semantic Ontology and Instance Semantic Ontology of XMDR to the TopicMap.

Dynamic Query Processing Using Description-Based Semantic Prefetching Scheme in Location-Based Services (위치 기반 서비스에서 서술 기반의 시멘틱 프리페칭 기법을 이용한 동적 질의 처리)

  • Kang, Sang-Won;Song, Ui-Sung
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.448-464
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    • 2007
  • Location-Based Services (LBSs) provide results to queries according to the location of the client issuing the query. In LBS, techniques such as caching and prefetching are effective approaches to reducing the data transmission from a server and query response time. However, they can lead to cache inefficiency and network overload due to the client's mobility and query pattern. To solve these drawbacks, we propose a semantic prefetching (SP) scheme using prefetching segment concept and improved cache replacement policies. When a mobile client enters a new service area, called semantic prefetching area, proposed scheme fetches the necessary semantic information from the server in advance. The mobile client maintains the information in its own cache for query processing of location-dependent data (LDD) in mobile computing environment. The performance of the proposed scheme is investigated in relation to various environmental variables, such as the mobility and query pattern of user, the distributions of LDDs and applied cache replacement strategies. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is more efficient than the well-known existing scheme for range query and nearest neighbor query. In addition, applying the two queries dynamically to query processing improves the performance of the proposed scheme.

Construction of LGG for Extracting Meeting Location (개최장소 추출을 위한 LGG의 구축)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ryol;Choi, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Eun-Kyung;Choi, Key-Sun
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 회의공지 이메일을 대상으로 하는 개최장소 추출시스템에 대하여 소개한다. 개최장소 추출 시스템은 두 단계로 구성되는데, 첫 번째 단계는 본문에 포함된 개최장소의 추출이고, 두 번째 단계는 추출된 개최장소의 Geocoding이다. 개최장소의 추출을 위하여 문맥 패턴을 분석하여 개최장소가 포함된 문장 주변의 패턴을 반영하는 Local-Grammar Graph를 구축하며, 개최장소의 Geocoding을 위하여는 Addr2Geocode API를 사용한다. 본 논문은 일정공지메일의 개최장소를 추출하기 위한 LGG 방법론 기반의 어휘-통사적 언어 정보를 기술하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

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Constraints on the Conversion of the Participle II in German (현대 독일어 제2형 분사의 형용사 전환에 대한 제약)

  • 류병래
    • Language and Information
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-69
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    • 2002
  • This paper addresses the issue of constraints on the conversion of the participle II in German, proposing a constraint-based lexical semantic approach. I argue against the widely accepted syntactic view which is based on the dichotomous distinction of intransitive verbs, which has been advanced by the Unaccusative Hypothesis [Perlmutter (1978)]. Several arguments are also given against the semantic view which is based on some aspectual notions such as 'telicity', 'transformativity' or 'terminativity'. The crucial constraints on the conversion of the participle II in German, it is argued, is instead two lexical semantic entailments, movement with a definite change of location and affectedness. These and other lexical semantic entailments in the sense of Dowty (1991) are encoded into the multiple inheritance type hierarchy of qfpsoa. The proposal made in this paper is based on the multiple inheritance hierarchy which is envisaged in a recent framework of head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar.

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Semantic Segmentation of Heterogeneous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Datasets Using Combined Segmentation Network

  • Ahram, Song
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2023
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can capture high-resolution imagery from a variety of viewing angles and altitudes; they are generally limited to collecting images of small scenes from larger regions. To improve the utility of UAV-appropriated datasetsfor use with deep learning applications, multiple datasets created from variousregions under different conditions are needed. To demonstrate a powerful new method for integrating heterogeneous UAV datasets, this paper applies a combined segmentation network (CSN) to share UAVid and semantic drone dataset encoding blocks to learn their general features, whereas its decoding blocks are trained separately on each dataset. Experimental results show that our CSN improves the accuracy of specific classes (e.g., cars), which currently comprise a low ratio in both datasets. From this result, it is expected that the range of UAV dataset utilization will increase.

A Technique for Generating Semantic Trajectories by Using GPS Positions and POI Information (GPS 이동 궤적과 관심지점 정보를 이용한 시맨틱 궤적 생성 기법)

  • Jang, Yuhee;Lee, Juwon;Lim, Hyo-Sang
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.10
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2015
  • Recently, semantic trajectories which combine GPS positions and POIs(Point of Interests) become more popular in order to expand location based services. To construct semantic trajectories, the existing algorithms exploit the extent information of POIs described as polygons and find overlapping regions between GPS positions and the extents. However, the algorithms are not applicable in the condition where the extent information is not provided such as in Google Map, Naver Map, OpenStreetMap and most of the open geographic information systems. In this paper, we provide a novel algorithm to construct semantic trajectories only with GPS positions and POI points but without POI extents.