• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semantic Data

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Enabling a fast annotation process with the Table2Annotation tool

  • Larmande, Pierre;Jibril, Kazim Muhammed
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.19.1-19.6
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    • 2020
  • In semantic annotation, semantic concepts are linked to natural language. Semantic annotation helps in boosting the ability to search and access resources and can be used in information retrieval systems to augment the queries from the user. In the research described in this paper, we aimed to identify ontological concepts in scientific text contained in spreadsheets. We developed a tool that can handle various types of spreadsheets. Furthermore, we used the NCBO Annotator API provided by BioPortal to enhance the semantic annotation functionality to cover spreadsheet data. Table2Annotation has strengths in certain criteria such as speed, error handling, and complex concept matching.

A Visualization of Movie Review based on a Semantic Network Analysis (의미연결망 분석을 활용한 영화 리뷰 시각화)

  • Kim, Seul-gi;Kim, Jang Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2018
  • The aim of current research is to suggest a interface for movie reviews at a glance through semantic network analysis. The implication of this study is to systematically investigate the structure of eWoM. Specifically, by visualizing semantic networks of movie reviews this study attempts to provide a prototype of a possible review system that can check the response of movie viewer at a glance.

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A Study of RDF Security Concerns in Semantic Web

  • Ubaidullah, Ubaidullah;Abbas, Fizza;Hussain, Rasheed;Son, Junggab;Oh, Heekuck
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.906-909
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    • 2013
  • The Semantic Web is leading us to a world of information sharing by enabling distributed knowledge aggregation and creation. RDF is the foundations of the Semantic Web. For secure Semantic web we need to secure RDF as well. Unauthorized access to an RDF document can change or damage its semantics or manipulate the relations between resources. This article includes the study of RDF security issues and analysis of the existing solutions. After finding limitations of existing solution, a hybrid approach has been proposed.

Development of a Deep Learning Model for Detecting Fake Reviews Using Author Linguistic Features (작성자 언어적 특성 기반 가짜 리뷰 탐지 딥러닝 모델 개발)

  • Shin, Dong Hoon;Shin, Woo Sik;Kim, Hee Woong
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.01-23
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    • 2022
  • Purpose This study aims to propose a deep learning-based fake review detection model by combining authors' linguistic features and semantic information of reviews. Design/methodology/approach This study used 358,071 review data of Yelp to develop fake review detection model. We employed linguistic inquiry and word count (LIWC) to extract 24 linguistic features of authors. Then we used deep learning architectures such as multilayer perceptron(MLP), long short-term memory(LSTM) and transformer to learn linguistic features and semantic features for fake review detection. Findings The results of our study show that detection models using both linguistic and semantic features outperformed other models using single type of features. In addition, this study confirmed that differences in linguistic features between fake reviewer and authentic reviewer are significant. That is, we found that linguistic features complement semantic information of reviews and further enhance predictive power of fake detection model.

Developing an User Location Prediction Model for Ubiquitous Computing based on a Spatial Information Management Technique

  • Choi, Jin-Won;Lee, Yung-Il
    • Architectural research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2010
  • Our prediction model is based on the development of "Semantic Location Model." It embodies geometrical and topological information which can increase the efficiency in prediction and make it easy to manipulate the prediction model. Data mining is being implemented to extract the inhabitant's location patterns generated day by day. As a result, the self-learning system will be able to semantically predict the inhabitant's location in advance. This context-aware system brings about the key component of the ubiquitous computing environment. First, we explain the semantic location model and data mining methods. Then the location prediction model for the ubiquitous computing system is described in details. Finally, the prototype system is introduced to demonstrate and evaluate our prediction model.

Semantic-based Mashup Platform for Contents Convergence

  • Yongju Lee;Hongzhou Duan;Yuxiang Sun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.34-46
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    • 2023
  • A growing number of large scale knowledge graphs raises several issues how knowledge graph data can be organized, discovered, and integrated efficiently. We present a novel semantic-based mashup platform for contents convergence which consists of acquisition, RDF storage, ontology learning, and mashup subsystems. This platform servers a basis for developing other more sophisticated applications required in the area of knowledge big data. Moreover, this paper proposes an entity matching method using graph convolutional network techniques as a preliminary work for automatic classification and discovery on knowledge big data. Using real DBP15K and SRPRS datasets, the performance of our method is compared with some existing entity matching methods. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms existing methods due to its ability to increase accuracy and reduce training time.

Large Scale Incremental Reasoning using SWRL Rules in a Distributed Framework (분산 처리 환경에서 SWRL 규칙을 이용한 대용량 점증적 추론 방법)

  • Lee, Wan-Gon;Bang, Sung-Hyuk;Park, Young-Tack
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2017
  • As we enter a new era of Big Data, the amount of semantic data has rapidly increased. In order to derive meaningful information from this large semantic data, studies that utilize the SWRL(Semantic Web Rule Language) are being actively conducted. SWRL rules are based on data extracted from a user's empirical knowledge. However, conventional reasoning systems developed on single machines cannot process large scale data. Similarly, multi-node based reasoning systems have performance degradation problems due to network shuffling. Therefore, this paper overcomes the limitations of existing systems and proposes more efficient distributed inference methods. It also introduces data partitioning strategies to minimize network shuffling. In addition, it describes a method for optimizing the incremental reasoning process through data selection and determining the rule order. In order to evaluate the proposed methods, the experiments were conducted using WiseKB consisting of 200 million triples with 83 user defined rules and the overall reasoning task was completed in 32.7 minutes. Also, the experiment results using LUBM bench datasets showed that our approach could perform reasoning twice as fast as MapReduce based reasoning systems.

Two-Phase Shallow Semantic Parsing based on Partial Syntactic Parsing (부분 구문 분석 결과에 기반한 두 단계 부분 의미 분석 시스템)

  • Park, Kyung-Mi;Mun, Young-Song
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2010
  • A shallow semantic parsing system analyzes the relationship that a syntactic constituent of the sentence has with a predicate. It identifies semantic arguments representing agent, patient, instrument, etc. of the predicate. In this study, we propose a two-phase shallow semantic parsing model which consists of the identification phase and the classification phase. We first find the boundary of semantic arguments from partial syntactic parsing results, and then assign appropriate semantic roles to the identified semantic arguments. By taking the sequential two-phase approach, we can alleviate the unbalanced class distribution problem, and select the features appropriate for each task. Experiments show the relative contribution of each phase on the test data.

Metabolic Pathways Associated with Kimchi, a Traditional Korean Food, Based on In Silico Modeling of Published Data

  • Shin, Ga Hee;Kang, Byeong-Chul;Jang, Dai Ja
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2016
  • Kimchi is a traditional Korean food prepared by fermenting vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes, which are seasoned with various ingredients, including red pepper powder, garlic, ginger, green onion, fermented seafood (Jeotgal), and salt. The various unique microorganisms and bioactive components in kimchi show antioxidant activity and have been associated with an enhanced immune response, as well as anti-cancer and anti-diabetic effects. Red pepper inhibits decay due to microorganisms and prevents food from spoiling. The vast amount of biological information generated by academic and industrial research groups is reflected in a rapidly growing body of scientific literature and expanding data resources. However, the genome, biological pathway, and related disease data are insufficient to explain the health benefits of kimchi because of the varied and heterogeneous data types. Therefore, we have constructed an appropriate semantic data model based on an integrated food knowledge database and analyzed the functional and biological processes associated with kimchi in silico. This complex semantic network of several entities and connections was generalized to answer complex questions, and we demonstrated how specific disease pathways are related to kimchi consumption.

Storing and Querying of Design Knowledge Using Ontology Repository (온톨로지 저장소를 이용한 설계 지식의 저장과 회수)

  • Jee Kyeng-Whan;Yang Jung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2006
  • The requirement to reuse a design knowledge have been enlarged with the automation of a design system. A design knowledge gives logical and technical meanings to design data of a problem area. The representation of the knowledge is distributed and developed independently. For this reason, we need a general methodology with a semantic interoperability of design knowledge. In this paper, we accept previous requirements by using semantic query system with ontology repository.

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