• 제목/요약/키워드: Self-sustaining

검색결과 145건 처리시간 0.027초

김수현 멜로드라마의 장르문법과 성 이데올로기 <내 남자의 여자>를 중심으로 (Category Grammar and Gender Ideology of the Su-Hyeon Kim's Melodrama Focused on )

  • 유진희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권11호
    • /
    • pp.175-183
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 학문적 연구 대상에서 소외돼온 텔레비전 드라마 작가에 관한 본격적 연구로, 한국 텔레비전 드라마 역사를 써 온 김수현 작가의 최근작 멜로드라마 <내 남자의 여자>를 연구 대상으로 삼아 김수현 작가의 차별성과 경향성을 분석하고 있다. 김수현 작가는 연구 대상 작품을 통해, 불륜이라는 선정적 소재를 '심리 추적과 이분법 파기'라는 장르 문법을 구사함으로써 사랑에 관한 '자기 성찰'의 메시지를 전달하는데 성공한다. 이는 한국 텔레비전 멜로드라마에 제기돼 온 상투성과 이분법, 비현실성, 감정 과잉의 텍스트 문제점을 극복하는 결과이다. 또한 김수현 작가는 서사와 인물화를 통해 기존의 가부장 중심 성 이데올로기를 전복하는 진보적 경향성을 보이는 것으로 분석됐다. 본 연구는 김수현 작가의 이 같은 장르 문법 차별성이 한국 텔레비전 멜로드라마에 끼칠 수 있는 영향에 관한 후속 연구를 제안한다. 또한 멜로드라마에서 보여준 진보적 경향성이 김수현 작가의 다른 장르 작품에도 투영되는지에 관한 후속 연구를 제안함으로써, 지속적인 드라마 작가 연구의 필요성을 강조하고 있다.

재가 정신장애인의 일상생활경험 (The Daily Life Experiences of Community Dwelling People with Mental Disabilities)

  • 전원희;최은정;조현미
    • 지역사회간호학회지
    • /
    • 제31권3호
    • /
    • pp.244-255
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose: As the daily life experiences of community-dwelling people with mental disabilities are closely correlated to mental health recovery, this study aimed to analyze their daily life experiences in depth to determine their significance. Method: Participants included eight community-dwelling people with mental disabilities. A total of 12 in-depth interviews were conducted once or twice per participant. The collected data were analyzed using the phenomenological analysis method described by Giorgi. Results: The daily life experiences of community-dwelling people with mental disabilities were categorized into the following four components: "encountering shocking reality in the outside world", "life tied down by the mental illness", "happiness and gratefulness encountered in daily life", and "wishing for a change and self-sustaining life". Conclusion: This study found that the recovery and welfare of community-dwelling people with mental disabilities were promoted and that these patients made necessary efforts to become a member of the local community. These findings could be used as a reference for establishing social welfare policies which enable people with mental disabilities to participate as functioning members of the community that facilitate the prevention of relapse, to promote their integration into the community. Furthermore, the present results will contribute to the development of nursing intervention programs to promote recovery and prevent relapse, to ultimately establish a mental health management system.

사회취약 독거노인 주택의 맞춤형 개조 현장상황 기술 연구 (A Descriptive Research on Field Situation of Customized Modification for Vulnerable Single Elderly Home)

  • 이연숙;김윤수;성초희;신유진;조원섭
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.55-64
    • /
    • 2017
  • Elderly population has increased rapidly and adjusting the environment is in demand to support their health. To improve the living environment of elderly, an appropriate plan for customized home modification is needed upon the personal contexts. The purpose of this study is to explain the sequence and to build an insight on customized home modification for vulnerable single elderly. It is a case study based on single target that includes 6 months of execution period deeply seeking the appropriate plan for implementation. The target is a male elderly aged 74 living in a single story detached house. The various research methods are applied in this study including exploratory, participatory, action and trade-off preference researches. The result shows that plan for home modification is complex outcome of interlocking uniqueness between residence environment and resident situation. If customized modification is targeted for residentially vulnerable social group, more sensitive approach aiming for the highest result is required due to financial constraint. To conclude, comprehensive understanding of overall circumstances of a dwelling, a resident and various stakeholder is essential throughout the process. Since the aging-in-place of elderly cannot be achieved without self-sustaining living environment, customized home modification should be a tool to meet housing suitability. It is important to strengthen the experts and future workforce with networks of local residents to share opinions and appropriate plans.

의료 지속성에 대한 일반인들의 태도 및 관련요인 - 사무직 직원들을 대상으로 - (A Study on the general population's attitude and related factor on the continuity of medical care)

  • 조희숙;정헌재;이선희
    • 한국병원경영학회지
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-17
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study is aimed to assess the general population's attitude toward the continuity of medical care and its related factors. Self administered questionnaire was performed on the 1,120 office workers in the C city, Gang-won province. The questionnaire included the attitude of the continuity of medical institute, the intention of medical service use on a given case, and the variables of the related factors. 58.8% of the total respondents agreed to sustaining treatment without changing medical institutes; on the other hand, 41.2% showed negative attitude. In case that a patient would gain a recommendation of a surgery, hospitalization, or a specific examination, the total respondents' 84.9%, 61.8%, and 50.8% of each recommended situation said that they would visit another doctor and gain a diagnosis. As a result of multiple logistic analysis of determinant factor on continuity, reliability of doctors was statistically significant factor. In order to reduce wastefully used medical resources and offer well-qualified medical service, a system of second opinion among peer group or beforehand agreement could be possibly adopted. In addition, improving the image and reliability of a doctor could be an important factor to make better the behavior of medical service shopping; therefore, an effort to improve the relationship between a doctor and a patient, and restore the reliability of doctors should be paralleled.

  • PDF

글로벌 에코패션 브랜드의 현황과 상품기획 특성 (A Case Study and Product Planning Characteristics of Global Eco-fashion Brands)

  • 하승연
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.219-238
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study attempted to investigate present condition and product planning of global eco-fashion brands that harmonize fashion and sustainability. As research subjects, this study selected 97 oversea fashion brands mentioned in books related to eco-fashion, Black(2011), Brown(2010), Fuad-luke(2009). As for research methods, materials and ethical practices of these selected 97 brands through literature data and their internet site homepages. This study analyzed oversea eco-brands collected 26 British brands, 22 American brands, 36 European brands such as Germany, France, Italy, Sweden, Spain, Finland and so on, except Britain and 13 other regions including Japan, India, Canada, Mexico, and New zealand. In conclusion, the product planning characteristics of these oversea eco-fashion brands can be summarized as follows; community and fair trade, ecological and slow design, recycle, reuse, redesign, and new eco-models. Firstly, brands of 'community and fair trade' manufactured products through fair trade and local community's artisan by ethical practices with organic fabrics. Secondly, brands of 'ecological and slow design' pursued timeless design and multi-functional design as luxury eco-fashion styles. They used organic textiles, hemp, bamboo, soya, tencell, sea cell, and self-sustaining plants. Thirdly, brands of 'recycle, reuse, redesign' aimed for upcycling high-end fashion and used vintage clothes, textile scraps, PET, parachutes, tires, safety belts, advertising banner and so on. In addition, brands of 'new models as eco-fashion' suggested zero-waste cutting, recycling over-printing technology, new sustainable business model, and ethical practices in the supply chain of the fashion industry.

  • PDF

독일의 유기축산에 의한 젖소사육 현황과 무리나라의 발전 방향 (Milk Production of Dairy Cattle from Organic Farming in Germany and Development Trends in Korea)

  • 류종원
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-34
    • /
    • 2002
  • 환경오염, 자연파괴와 자연순환원리에 의한 가축사육이 되지 않는 원인에 따른 광우병, 구제역 발생으로 현대축산에 대한 비판 이 제기되고 있다. 동물약품의 발달에도 불구하고 위험한 전염병은 사라지지 않고 있고 방제가 어려워지고 있다 독일에서는 20여년 전부터 이와 같은 현대축산의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 환경과 조화를 이루는 유기축산이 연구되고 있으며 정부에서도 기업농 형태의 농장체계를 소규모 유기농 체제로 개편하고 있는 실정이다. 독일의 경우 1950년부터 1990년까지 산유량은 152% 증가한데 비하여 번식장애는 233%, 질병 발생은 200-300% 증가한 것으로 보고되었다. 이러한 원인은 사육환경의 불량, 부적절한 사료공급, 가축 병 발생증가에 원인이 있는 것으로 지적되고 있다. 유기축산에 의한 젖소사육의 중요한 기준은 지역 및 농장에서의 물질순환 구조로 자가사료 생산에 의한 토양-식물-가축의 통합된 순환농법을 이루는 것이다. 따라서 우리나라 축산물의 품질향상과 질병방지와 지속적인 저투입 축산을 위한 한국형 유기축산에 의한 젖소사육의 모델 설정이 요구된다 또한 국제적인 유기식품 규격인 Codex 규정과 부합하는 우리나라의 유기축산 모델설정이 필요하다

  • PDF

Factors to be considered in designing a faculty development program for medical education: local experience from the Western region of Saudi Arabia

  • Algahtani, Hussein;Shirah, Bader;Alshawwa, Lana;Tekian, Ara;Norcini, John
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
    • /
    • 제37권3호
    • /
    • pp.210-216
    • /
    • 2020
  • Background: Among the different aims of medical education, the provision of society with skilled, professional, and knowledgeable healthcare workers who maintain and develop their expertise over a lifetime career is important. The achievement of this goal is linked with the professional development of both faculty members and healthcare workers. This study aims to measure the perception of faculty members regarding their views about the goals of faculty development programs, practices and activities, and factors that determine their achievement. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in multiple universities in the Western region of Saudi Arabia. The participants were given a pre-designed self-administered questionnaire generated from literature. The survey questionnaire consisted of three sections that were designed to assess the faculty members' perception on the faculty development program. Results: A total of 210 faculty members participated in the study. The most important perceived goal was to motivate teachers to become better teachers. The most important perceived practice was establishing a positive climate for teaching and learning. The most important perceived factor was skilled and dedicated staff support. Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that faculty members have positive perceptions regarding all aspects of faculty development programs. This study will raise awareness regarding the importance of faculty development programs in sustaining educational vitality. We recommend the implementation and maintenance of comprehensive faculty development programs in Saudi universities.

소형 풍력발전기 소음 저감을 위한 익형 설계 연구 (Design of Low Noise Airfoil for Use on Small Wind Turbines)

  • 김태형;이승민;김호건;이수갑
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.465-465
    • /
    • 2009
  • Wind power is one of the most reliable renewable energy sources and the installed wind turbine capacities are increasing radically every year. Although wind power has been favored by the public in general, the problem with the impact of wind turbine noise on people living in the vicinity of the turbines has been increased. Low noise wind turbine design is becoming more important as noise is spreading more adverse effect of wind turbine to public. This paper demonstrates the design of 10 kW class wind turbines, each of three blades, a rotor diameter 6.4m, a rated rotating speed 200 rpm and a rated wind speed 10 m/s. The optimized airfoil is dedicated for the 75% spanwise position because the dominant source of a wind turbine blade has been known as trailing edge noise from the outer 25% of the blade. Numerical computations are performed for incompressible flow and for Mach number at 0.145 and for Reynolds numbers at $1.02{\times}10^6$ with a lift performance, which is resistant to surface contamination and turbulence intensity. The objective in the low design process is to reduce noise emission, while sustaining high aerodynamic efficiency. Dominant broadband noise sources are predicted by semi-empirical formulas composed of the groundwork by Brooks et al. and Lowson associated with typical wind turbine operation conditions. During the airfoil redesign process, the aerodynamic performance is analyzed to minimize the wind turbine power loss. The results obtained from the design process show that the design method is capable of designing airfoils with reduced noise using a commercial 10 kW class wind turbine blade airfoil as a basis. The new optimized airfoil clearly indicates reduction of total SPL about 3 dB and higher aerodynamic performance.

  • PDF

Size Tailored Nanoparticles of ZrN Prepared by Single-Step Exothermic Chemical Route

  • Lee, Sang-Ki;Park, Kyung-Tae;Ryu, Hong-Youl;Nersisyan, Hayk H.;Lee, Kap-Ho;Lee, Jong-Hyeon
    • 한국재료학회지
    • /
    • 제22권5호
    • /
    • pp.243-248
    • /
    • 2012
  • ZrN nanoparticles were prepared by an exothermic reduction of $ZrCl_4$ with $NaN_3$ in the presence of NaCl flux in a nitrogen atmosphere. Using a solid-state combustion approach, we have demonstrated that the zirconium nitride nanoparticles synthesis process can be completed in only several minutes compared with a few hours for previous synthesis approaches. The chemistry of the combustion process is not complex and is based on a metathesis reaction between $ZrCl_4$ and $NaN_3$. Because of the low melting and boiling points of the raw materials it was possible to synthesize the ZrN phase at low combustion temperatures. It was shown that the combustion temperature and the size of the particles can be readily controlled by tuning the concentration of the NaCl flux. The results show that an increase in the NaCl concentration (from 2 to 13 M) results in a temperature decrease from 1280 to $750^{\circ}C$. ZrN nanoparticles have a high surface area (50-70 $m^2/g$), narrow pore size distribution, and nano-particle size between 10 and 30 nm. The activation energy, which can be extracted from the experimental combustion temperature data, is: E = 20 kcal/mol. The method reported here is self-sustaining, rapid, and can be scaled up for a large scale production of a transition metal nitride nanoparticle system (TiN, TaN, HfN, etc.) with suitable halide salts and alkali metal azide.

상급종합병원 간호사의 사전연명의료의향서에 대한 지식, 자신감 및 교육요구도 (Knowledge, Confidence, and Learning Needs Regarding Advance Directives among Hospital Nurses)

  • 장난순;박해숙;김미라;이주연;조여원;김경미;손연정
    • 중환자간호학회지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-45
    • /
    • 2018
  • Purpose : Nurses' knowledge regarding advance directives may affect their administration of and confidence towards end of life care. This study aimed to describe the relationships of knowledge, confidence, and learning needs with advance directives among hospital nurses. Method : This cross-sectional study was performed at a tertiary university hospital in Seoul between September 25 and October 14, 2017. Convenience sampling was used to recruit nurses who provided bedside care and had at least 1 year of clinical experience. We used a validated self-report questionnaire. Results : The mean score of knowledge, confidence and learning needs were $5.00{\pm}1.73$, $29.81{\pm}7.52$, and $64.54{\pm}8.48$ respectively. Hospital nurses' knowledge, confidence and learning needs were significantly different according to age, job position, educational level and perceived advance directives. Knowledge regarding advance directives was significantly associated with confidence (r = .27, p < .001) and learning needs (r = .16, p = .005). Conclusion : Knowledge regarding advance directives was relatively low compared to the findings of previous studies. Therefore, nurses should be knowledgeable and encouraged to initiate advance directives. It is necessary to develop a standardized educational program regarding advance directives based on Korean cultures.