• 농업과학연구
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.439-449
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• 2019

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effects of different sowing dates on growth characteristics, seed productivity and feed value of triticale in Gyeongbuk province. The experiment was conducted from September 2015 to July 2017, using triticale "Joseong" cultivar of 150 kg of seed/ha and sown at 10 days intervals from different sowing dates ($30^{th}$ September, $10^{th}$, $20^{th}$ and $30^{th}$ October) in 2015 and 2016, respectively. The emergence date in the autumn season was 8 - 18 days after sowing in 2015 and 2016. The heading, flowering and maturing periods were the fastest on $30^{th}$ September compared to the other sowing dates. The average number of stem and panicle per unit area were 409.3 - 428.5 and 330.9 - 334.0 on $30^{th}$ September and $10^{th}$ October, which were higher than those sown on $20^{th}$ and $30^{th}$ October, 2015 and 2016, respectively (p < 0.05), and the average number of grain and kernel weight was 47.1 - 48.1 and 2.2 - 2.3 g on $30^{th}$ September and $10^{th}$ October, which were higher than the late sowing dates. In case of seed yield as affected by different sowing dates, the highest yield was found on the sowing plot of late September and $10^{th}$ October, which were 5,680 and 5,918 kg/ha, respectively (p < 0.05). However, the average CP content was 10.7%, CF content was 2.8% and TDN content was 85.3. In conclusion, $30^{th}$ September and $10^{th}$ October were the appropriate sowing dates for a forage self-sufficiency system in Gyeongbuk.

• 식품과학과 산업
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.3-18
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• 2016

반세기 전만해도 식량의 생산과 공급은 농수산업에 의해 이루어 졌다. 그러나 지금은 전체 식량의 자급도가 50% 미만으로 떨어졌고, 상대적으로 식품산업이 모자라는 식량을 전 세계에서 구입하여 가공해서 식품을 공급하고 있다. 따라서 식품산업은 농수산업과 함께 5천만 국민의 식량을 공급하는 식량산업으로 역할과 책임을 감당하고 있다. 식품산업의 발전을 이끌어가는 식품과학기술은 이 나라의 식량안보를 책임지는 과학기술로서의 사명을 감당해야 한다. 앞으로 예견되는 세계 식량위기에 대해 식품과학기술이 각별한 관심과 준비를 해야 하는 이유이다. 생명공학 신품종(GMO)에 대한 소비자들의 부정적인 인식을 불식시키고 안전한 식품으로 사용되도록 식품학계가 노력해야 한다. 핵물질과 방사선조사를 구분하지 못하는 소비자 교육 홍보도 식품학계가 나서야할 과제이다. 쌀의 소비확대를 위해 가공기술을 개발하고 현대의 생활방식에 맞는 제품들을 생산해 내는 일도 중요하다. 유통기한에 대한 오해를 풀어주고 상미기한과 소비기한을 병기하여 음식물 쓰레기 발생량을 줄이는 제도개선도 시급히 요구되고 있다. 우리나라 식품과학계는 그 동안 식품 제조가공에 필요한 과학기술을 연구하고 산업에 적용하는 방법들을 개발하여 우리나라 식품산업을 세계적인 수준으로 끌어올리는데 중추적인 역할을 했다. 이제 앞으로 예견되는 세계 식량위기에 대해서도 우리나라 식품학계가 선도적인 역할을 하리라고 믿는다. 새로운 과학기술을 쉽게 수용하지 못하는 소비자들에게 신기술에 대한 확신과 신뢰를 심어주는 일이 무엇보다 시급하다.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.54-63
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• 2021

Since the recent COVID-19 pandemic, countries have been strengthening trade protection for their security, and the importance of securing strategic materials, such as food, is drawing attention. In addition to the cultural aspects, the global preference for food produced in Korea is increasing because of the Korean Wave. Thus, the Korean food industry can be developed into a high-value-added export food industry. Currently, Korea has a low self-sufficiency rate for foodstuffs apart from rice. Korea also suffers from problems arising from population decline, aging, rapid climate change, and various animal and plant diseases. It is necessary to develop technologies that can overcome the production structures highly dependent on the outside world of food and foster them into export-type system industries. The global agricultural industry-related technologies are actively being modified via data accumulation, e.g., environmental data, production information, and distribution and consumption information in climate and production facilities, and by actively expanding the introduction of the latest information and communication technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence. However, long-term research and investment should precede the field of living organisms. Compared to other industries, it is necessary to overcome poor production and labor environment investment efficiency in the food industry with respect to the production cost, equipment postmanagement, development tailored to the eye level of field workers, and service models suitable for production facilities of various sizes. This paper discusses the flow of domestic and international technologies that form the core issues of the site centered on the 4th Industrial Revolution in the field of agriculture, livestock, and fisheries. It also explains the environmental awareness production technologies centered on sustainable intelligence platforms that link climate change responses, optimization of energy costs, and mass production for unmanned production, distribution, and consumption using the unstructured data obtained based on detection and growth measurement data.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.94-106
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• 2022

제6차 산림기본계획에서는 목재자급률 제고를 위해 2037년까지 임도밀도를 12.8m ha^-1까지 증가시키는 것을 목표로 설정하였으며, 지속적인 임도 증설 계획을 수립하였다. 그러나 우리나라는 급속도로 이루어진 산림복원에 비하여 임도 등의 경영관리기반시설은 미비한 실정이다(2017년 기준 4.8m ha^-1). 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 공간정보를 기반으로 현장을 평가하는 효율적 임도설계 방안이 활용되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 산림정책 구현을 위하여 공간정보 기반의 임도시공 우선지역 선정 방법을 제시한다. 먼저, 지형, 임상, 산림재해 등을 고려한 임도시공 우선지역을 파악하였다. 또한, 기존의 도로 및 임도와 연결되는 최적의 임도 경로를 도출하였다. 임도밀도가 낮은 청송군과 포항시 북구를 대상으로 GIS와 다의사결정방법인 MCE를 접목시킨 GIS-MCE 기법을 사용하여 중첩 분석을 진행하였다. 효율적인 임도시공지역 설정을 위해 각 인자별 가중치(cost)를 부여하여 임도시공 적합지에 대한 비용표면(cost surface)을 작성하고 산림시업 우선도를 파악하여 최종적으로 최소비용경로 분석을 통한 임도시공경로를 도출하였다. 분석 결과 포항시 북구보다 청송군이 임도시공이 유리한 지역으로 나타났으며, 산림시업 또한 시급성이 높은 지역으로 나타났다. 가장 시급성이 높은 지역만 고려한 결과 산림시업 예상지가 청송군에 30개, 포항시 북구에 1개로 나타났고, 결과적으로 해당 지역에 임도가 설치될 경우 청송군 내 경제림육성단지 임도밀도가 1.58m ha^-1에서 2.55m ha^-1까지 증가할 것으로 전망된다. 이번 연구에서 제시한 기법은 산림시업의 시급성을 고려한 평가방법으로 임도시공지역을 선정하고 기존의 도로망 및 임도망과 연계하는 가이드라인을 제공하여 목재자급률을 높이려는 현 정책에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.5955-5967
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• 2015

본 연구는 도시정비사업 내 공공관리자제도의 평가 필요성을 인지하고, 공공 관리자 제도의 평가기준을 체계적이고 객관적으로 수립하고자 정책평가의 틀을 이용하여 선행연구와 전문가의 의견을 바탕으로 공공성, 전문성, 참여성, 합리성, 지속가능성이라는 다섯 가지의 방향 아래 사업계획 단계에서부터 운영, 참여, 사업의 사후평가단계까지 확장된 개념의 지속적인 평가요소를 구축하였다. 중요도 분석 결과, 평가 분야에서는 사후관리 및 지속성 분야가 가장 중요하게 도출되었으며, 세부 평가 요소로는 사업 시 안정적 경제구조 조성 유도와 투명한 운영체계 수립, 제반 비용 절감, 자족성 있는 지역발전의 유도 등의 항목이 중요한 요소로 분석되었다. 이상과 같은 분석결과를 통해 얻을 수 있는 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공공관리자제도는 사업의 계획단계부터 사업 완료 이후 사후관리 부분까지 원칙을 세워서 그에 맞게 운영방안을 수립해야한다. 둘째, 공공관리자제도의 지속가능한 운영을 이끌어내기 위해서는 지속적인 재교육 및 주민의 사업 참여 활동이 필수적이다. 셋째, 공공관리자제도를 평가할 때의 종전의 물리적, 경제적 효과에 치중하여 이끌어내던 성과관리시스템에서 탈피하여 사업의 운영과정에서의 갈등관리 등 비 물리적 평가기준 등의 요소 또한 평가될 필요가 있다.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권13호
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• pp.687-738
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• 2016

To prepare for the complicated international relationship regarding Korean Peninsula after reunification, this thesis started off with the awareness that Unified Korea should build its international posture and national security at an early stage by determining its appropriate military strength for independent defense and military strategies that Unified Korea should aim. The main theme of this thesis is 'The research on appropriate military strength of the Unified Korean military'. To derive appropriate military strength of Unified Korea, this research focuses on conflict scenario and relative balance strategy based on potential threats posed by neighboring countries, and this is the part that differentiates this research from other researches. First of all, the main objective of the research is to decide appropriate military strength for Unified Korea to secure defense sufficiency. For this, this research will decide efficient military strategy that Unified Korea should aim. Than by presuming the most possible military conflict scenario, this research will judge the most appropriate military strength for Unified Korea to overcome the dispute. Second, after deciding appropriate military strength, this research will suggest how to operate presumed military strength in each armed force. The result of this thesis is as in the following. First, Unified Korea should aim 'relative balance strategy'. 'Relative balance strategy' is a military strategy which Unified Korea can independently secure defense sufficiency by maintaining relative balance when conflicts occur between neighboring countries. This strategy deters conflicts in advance by relative balance of power in certain time and place. Even if conflict occurs inevitably, this strategy secures initiative. Second, when analyzing neighboring countries interest and strategic environment after unification, the possibility of all-out war will be low in the Korean Peninsula because no other nation wants the Korean Peninsula to be subordinated to one single country. Therefore appropriate military strength of the Unified Korean military would be enough when Unified Korea can achieve relative balance in regional war or limited war. Third, Northeast Asia is a region where economic power and military strength is concentrated. Despite increasing mutual cooperation in the region, conflicts and competition to expand each countries influence is inherent. Japan is constantly enhancing their military strength as they aim for normal statehood. China is modernizing their military strength as they aspire to become global central nation. Russia is also enhancing their military strength in order to hold on to their past glory of Soviet Union as a world power. As a result, both in quality and quantity, the gap between military strength of Unified Korea and each neighboring countries is enlarged at an alarming rate. Especially in the field of air-sea power, arms race is occurring between each nation. Therefore Unified Korea should be equipped with appropriate military strength in order to achieve relative balance with each threats posed by neighboring countries. Fourth, the most possible conflicts between Unified Korea and neighboring countries could be summarized into four, which are Dokdo territorial dispute with Japan, Leodo jurisdictional dispute with China, territorial dispute concerning northern part of the Korea Peninsula with China and disputes regarding marine resources and sea routes with Russia. Based on those conflict scenarios, appropriate military strength for Unified Korea is as in the following. When conflict occurs with Japan regarding Dokdo, Japan is expected to put JMSDF Escort Flotilla 3, one out of four of its Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force Escort Fleet, which is based in Maizuru and JMSDF Maizuru District. To counterbalance this military strength, Unified Korea needs one task fleet, comprised with three task flotilla. In case of jurisdictional conflict with China concerning Leodo, China is expected to dispatch its North Sea fleet, one out of three of its naval fleet, which is in charge of the Yellow Sea. To response to this military action, Unified Korea needs one task fleet, comprised with three task flotilla. In case of territorial dispute concerning northern part of the Korean Peninsula with China, it is estimated that out of seven Military Region troops, China will dispatch two Military Region troops, including three Army Groups from Shenyang Military Region, where it faces boarder with the Korean Peninsula. To handle with this military strength, Unified Korea needs six corps size ground force strength, including three corps of ground forces, two operational reserve corps(maneuver corps), and one strategic reserve corps(maneuver corps). When conflict occurs with Russia regarding marine resources and sea routes, Russia is expected to send a warfare group of a size that includes two destroyers, which is part of the Pacific Fleet. In order to balance this strength, Unified Korea naval power requires one warfare group including two destroyers. Fifth, management direction for the Unified Korean military is as in the following. Regarding the ground force management, it would be most efficient to deploy troops in the border area with china for regional and counter-amphibious defense. For the defense except the border line with china, the most efficient form of force management would be maintaining strategic reserve corps. The naval force should achieve relative balance with neighboring countries when there is maritime dispute and build 'task fleet' which can independently handle long-range maritime mission. Of the three 'task fleet', one task fleet should be deployed at Jeju base to prepare for Dokdo territorial dispute and Leodo jurisdictional dispute. Also in case of regional conflict with china, one task fleet should be positioned at Yellow Sea and for regional conflict with Japan and Russia, one task fleet should be deployed at East Sea. Realistically, Unified Korea cannot possess an air force equal to neither Japan nor China in quantity. Therefore, although Unified Korea's air force might be inferior in quantity, they should possess the systematic level which Japan or China has. For this Unified Korea should build air base in island areas like Jeju Island or Ullenong Island to increase combat radius. Also to block off infiltration of enemy attack plane, air force needs to build and manage air bases near coastal areas. For landing operation forces, Marine Corps should be managed in the size of two divisions. For island defense force, which is in charge of Jeju Island, Ulleung Island, Dokdo Island and five northwestern boarder island defenses, it should be in the size of one brigade. Also for standing international peace keeping operation, it requires one brigade. Therefore Marine Corps should be organized into three divisions. The result of the research yields a few policy implications when building appropriate military strength for Unified Korea. First, Unified Korea requires lower number of ground troops compared to that of current ROK(Republic of Korea) force. Second, air-sea forces should be drastically reinforced. Third, appropriate military strength of the Unified Korean military should be based on current ROK military system. Forth, building appropriate military strength for Unified Korea should start from today, not after reunification. Because of this, South Korea should build a military power that can simultaneously prepare for current North Korea's provocations and future threats from neighboring countries after reunification. The core of this research is to decide appropriate military strength for Unified Korea to realize relative balance that will ensure defense sufficiency from neighboring countries threats. In other words, this research should precisely be aware of threats posed by neighboring countries and decide minimum level of military strength that could realize relative balance in conflict situation. Moreover this research will show the path for building appropriate military strength in each armed force.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.94-107
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• 1997

Producing organic farm products is one of the high-payoff farming practices considering the rapid increase of consumer's purchasing power. The purpose of this study is to identify the optimal organic farming system in relation to farm income. To cope with the above objectives, present farming conditions and profitability of 15 farmers producing organic products including rice and leaf vegetables as lettuse and cabbage were surveyed in Hongsung and Ahsan Gun, Chungnam Province. Based on the surveyed data, maximization of organic farm income were analyzed under the constrained conditions such as limited monthly labour inputs and competitive use of land by Linear Programming Model. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. In the profitability analysis of 15 farmers producing organic products, rice farmers could earn their farm income more than that of conventional farmers by 50%. On the other hand, the controlled lettuce farmers could get more about 100% than that of it. But the controlled cabbage farm could get more about 40% of it. These organic farm products were saled at high prices comparing with the prices of conventional farm products by 170% ~ 230% even though the crop yields produced by organic materials had decreased. 2. According to the labor requirement of the organically produced crops, rice cultivation was needed more labour inputs than the conventional farming method by 130%. On the other hand lettuce and cabbage could saved labour requirement by 40% and 80% of those respectively. Especially for the rice cultivation concern, higher labor requirement was due to the activities as organic fertilization, soil preparation and pest and weed controll, etc. 3. With the surveyed data from farmers who produced farm commodities, L.P. analysis was implemented to find out the optimul farming system and the maximum income. According to the results of L.P. analysis, 58% of total farm income could get more than the conventional farming system In the case of rice cultivation, one ha of paddy was recommendable to save more labour inputs than the controlled leaf vegetables such as lettuse and cabbage. However, in the controlled leaf vegatables, only 73% of total upland equivalent to 0.3 ha should be cultivated under the condition of labor shortage as the restricted 4 workers. And increasing the size of hogs raising should be recommened to achieve self-sufficiency of organic fertilizer. As pointed out the possibility of organic farming, present farmers producing organic farm products could be able to maximize their income by expanding organic farm size with regard to all conditions of our organic industry. Of course, there are many difficulties in the course of developing organic agriculture. So Government should effort to support the development of our organic agriculture considering the various aspects of production, marketing, Quality certification of organic produces.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.85-91
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• 2020

최근 범죄예방과 안전문제 등으로 CCTV와 같은 영상장비가 다양하게 활용되고 있다. 영상기기들은 대부분 24시간 작동되기 때문에 경비 인력을 절감할 수 있지만, 녹화된 영상에서 특정 인물과 같은 객체를 검색하는 업무는 여전히 수동으로 이루어지고 있어, 실시간 검색이 요구되는 상황에서는 정확하고 빠른 대처가 미흡하다. 본 논문에서는 최신 딥러닝 기술과 OpenCV 라이브러리를 이용하여 사용자의 의해 입력된 의상정보를 바탕으로 특정인물을 영상에서 빠르게 검색하고, 그 결과를 실시간으로 전송하는 기술을 제안한다. 개발된 시스템은 YOLO 라이브러리를 이용하여 실시간으로 인물객체를 탐지한 후, 딥러닝 기술을 이용하여 인간의 의상을 상/하의로 구분하고 OpenCV 라이브러리를 통해 색을 검출하여 특정 인물 객체를 자동으로 인식하도록 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 개발한 시스템은 특정 의상을 갖춘 인물객체를 정확하고 빠르게 인식할 뿐만 아니라 기타 객체 인식에도 활용할 수 있는 확장성을 갖추고 있어 다양한 용도의 영상감시시스템에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.12-18
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• 2023

우리나라는 2018년 기준 전기전자 분야에서 은 수요는 249백만 톤으로 조사되었으며, 태양광 모듈용으로는 81백만 톤으로 조사되었다. 현재 태양광 모듈 설치의 급증으로 해당 분야의 은 사용량 또한 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 우리나라의 금속자원 및 부존량은 소비량 대비 부족한 실정이며, 금속자원 중 은광의 국내 자급률은 2021년 기준 약 2.2%로 매우 낮은 상황으로 조사되어 이를 개선하기 위해 금속산업에서 발생하는 폐도금액내 함유되어 있는 유가금속 자원회수기술을 통한 재활용이 필요하다고 판단된다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 전과정평가를 통해 폐도금액 내 유가금속 회수공정 개선에 따른 영향평가 결과를 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 개선을 통해 GWP 및 ADP는 각각 약 49% 및 67% 저감되는 것으로 나타났다. 그 중, 전기 및 상수의 GWP는 각각 98% 및 93% 저감되는 것으로 나타나 에너지 소비 최소화에 크게 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 재자원화 기술의 발전이 화학물질 및 에너지의 사용 절감할 수 있으며, 이를 통해 도시광산산업에서 자원생산성을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.167-178
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• 1995

The purpose of this research was to get basic information for the development of Korean native chicken industry by reviewing the current native chicken farm management and marketing situation of native chicken products(meat and eggs). The research was carried on the basis of the farm field survey covering 210 native chicken feeders out of 9 different local areas, and the results were as follows ; 1. Average raising size of native chicken flocks of sample farms was 1,787 heads and about 50% of those farms raised less than 500 heads chickens for self-sufficiency or on the side. 2. Most farmers made the decision to start on feeding native chickens in small scale with small amount of capital without sound feeding program, and their decision was mainly influenced by recommendation of mass-media( 19.5%) and neighbors (17.2%). 3. The average income per farm earned by raising the native chickens was 13,719 Won, and income per head of chicken was 8,800 Won. 4. About 40% of feeders expressed that the poor marketing management and lack of capital were the bottleneck to native chicken farm management. 5. About 70% of feeders evaluated the prospect of native chicken industry positively and so, about 60% of feeders hoped to expand the raising size in the future. 6. Most farmers directry made a bargain with marketer including middleman and enduser in selling the chicken products because there was not established special marketing system for native chicken products. 7. The sales age of native broiler was about 16~20 weeks and average body weight of broiler was 1.5~2.0 kg. And farm recieved price was not decided on the basis of each body weight or meat quality but only number of heads. 8. The average first egg-laying age of chickens was about 165 days and average annual laying rate was only about 56%. 9. In order to develop the successful Korean native chicken industry, followings are recommended ; 1) Reducing the production costs and increasing the productivity of native chickens should be carried out through technological research and development for sound feeding program of native chickens and sufficient fund supply. 2) Orderly native chicken marketing and pricing system should be established to give good vision about native chickens to farmers and to delight the consumers. 3) The measures for product differentiation including meat quality and nutritional value of native chicken products against other improved chickens should be actively taken by feeders and government.