• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-organization

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A Study on the Effect of Donors' Utility on Their Intention for Donation Continuity Focusing on Private Contribution to Social Welfare Organizations (사회복지기관 개인기부자들의 기부효용감이 기부지속의도에 미치는 영향 -기관신뢰감과 자기수용감의 매개효과와 경제수준의 조절효과를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Wonjune
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.333-361
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    • 2014
  • By viewing donors for social welfare organization as both givers and beneficiaries, this study aims to address the correlations between the continuity of donors' contributions and enhanced sense of satisfaction as a consequence of participating in donation activities. The predominant concern of this study centers on: (1) the direct effects of individuals' emotional utility, demonstrable utility, trust toward donee organization, self acceptance on the continuation of their donation; (2) the direct effects of individuals' emotional utility, demonstrable utility, trust toward donee organizations on individuals' self-acceptance; (3) the direct effects of individuals' emotional utility, demonstrable utility on their trust toward a donee organization; (4) the indirect effects of individuals' self acceptance on two paths i.e. emotional utility${\rightarrow}$trust${\rightarrow}$self acceptance, and demonstrable utility${\rightarrow}$trust${\rightarrow}$self acceptance; (5) the indirect effects of individuals' individuals' trust toward donee organization on self acceptance on four paths i.e. emotional utility${\rightarrow}$trust${\rightarrow}$continuity of donation; demonstrable utility${\rightarrow}$trust${\rightarrow}$continuity of donation; emotional utility${\rightarrow}$trust${\rightarrow}$self-acceptance, and demonstrable utility${\rightarrow}$trust${\rightarrow}$self-acceptance; (6) the moderating effects of 'financial status' on the causal relationships in the prescribed structural equation model(SEM). In order to verify the moderating effect of 'financial status', multi-group analysis between each of the two groups were conducted. Research is based on a survey among 1116 donors who had made charitable, monetary contributions to social welfare organizations in Daegu and Kyungpook province. Data was collected from 29 organizations. In order to address the research questions, structural equation were employed. A variety of tests are conducted(metric invariance, critical ratio for difference, structural invariance, multi-group analysis, bias-corrected boot-strapping, latent mean analysis including Cohen's effect test).

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Development of Recall, Organizational Strategic Behavior, and Meta-Memory in Children : A Microgenetic Study of Utilization Deficiencies (아동의 조직화 책략에서의 회상, 책략행동, 메타기억수준의 변화 : 이용결여에 대한 미시 발생적 연구)

  • Shin, Hye Eun;Choi, Kyoung Sook
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 2001
  • This study was designed to examine various patterns of developmental change in children's recall, strategic behaviors, and meta-memory with a sort-recall task in relation to utilization deficiencies. Memory tasks consisting of 18 pictures were presented individually to 48 seven-year-old children in each of 7 sessions. Sessions 1 and 2 were baseline; Sessions 3 and 4 were for strategy training, including the organization group, the self-regulation group, the organization/self-regulation group and control group. Sessions 5, 6, and 7 were unprompted tests of strategy maintenance. Results showed significant differences between the 4 groups in their recall, strategy repertories and strategy evaluation. Findings were discussed in terms of the analysis of memory strategy and memory development.

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Fault Current Discrimination of Power Line using FCM allowing self-organization (FCM에 기반한 자가생성 지도학습알고리즘을 이용한 전력선의 고장전류 판별)

  • Jeong, Jong-Won;Won, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.368-369
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    • 2011
  • This article suggests an online-based remote fault current mode discrimination method in order to identify the causes of the power line faults with various causes. For that, it refers to existing cause identification methods and categorizes modes by fault causes based on statistical techniques beforehand and performs the pretreatment process of fault currents by each cause acquired from the fault recorder into a topological plane in order to extract the characteristics of fault currents by each cause. After that, for the fault mode categorization, it discriminates modes by each cause using data by each cause as leaning data through utilizing RBF network based on FCM allowing self-organization in deciding the middle layer. And then it tests the validity of the suggested method as applying it to the data of the actual fault currents acquired from the fault recorder in the electric power transmission center.

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Realtime Multiple Vehicle Routing Problem using Self-Organization Map (자기조작화 신경망을 이용한 복수차량의 실시간 경로계획)

  • 이종태;장재진
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2000
  • This work proposes a neural network approach to solve vehicle routing problems which have diverse application areas such as vehicle routing and robot programming. In solving these problems, classical mathematical approaches have many difficulties. In particular, it is almost impossible to implement a real-time vehicle routing with multiple vehicles. Recently, many researchers proposed methods to overcome the limitation by adopting heuristic algorithms, genetic algorithms, neural network techniques and others. The most basic model for path planning is the Travelling Salesman Problem(TSP) for a minimum distance path. We extend this for a problem with dynamic upcoming of new positions with multiple vehicles. In this paper, we propose an algorithm based on SOM(Self-Organization Map) to obtain a sub-optimal solution for a real-time vehicle routing problem. We develope a model of a generalized multiple TSP and suggest and efficient solving procedure.

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Obstacle avoidance control based on self-organization for swarm mobile robot (다개체 모바일 로봇의 자기조직화를 통한 장애물 회피 제어)

  • Han, Byung-Jo;Park, Gi-Kwang;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1638_1639
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    • 2009
  • This paper propose a mobile robot for the obstacle avoidance control. The proposed method based on self-organization method is a way to escape of obstacle. Optimal path planning and obstacle avoidance, depending on its final goal will arrive at exactly the mobile robot. Simulation results show the validity of the proposed method.

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DNA Length Dependent Photocurrent of Diketopyrrolopyrrole Aggregates Constructed with DNA

  • Nakamura, Mitsunobu;Tsuto, Koji;Takada, Tadao;Yamana, Kazushige
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2014
  • Bis(2-thienyl)-diketopyrrolopyrrole having two $Zn^{II}$-cylcens (DPPCy) was synthesized. DPP-aggregates were constructed by self-organization of DPPCy and $dT_n$-DNAs. In the presence of L-ascorbic acid as an electron sacrifice reagent, the DPP aggregates immobilized on a gold electrode exhibit good anodic photocurrent responses as well as cathodic photocurrent responses in the presence of methyl viologen. The anodic photocurrent responses depend on the DNA lengths because of the formation of uniform DPP-aggregates corresponding to the DNA lengths. The present results show that photocurrent responses of the DPP-aggregates can be controlled by DNA lengths and electron sacrifice reagents.

네트워크 성능관리를 위한 퍼지 지식베이스 자동생성 알고리즘

  • Kim, In-Jun;Lee, Gyoung-Chang;Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.894-897
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    • 1995
  • This paper focuses on self-organization of fuzzy rules for performance management of computer communication networks serving manufacturing systems. The performance management aims to improve the network performance in handling various types of messages by on-line adjustment of protocol parameters. The principle of fuzzy logic has been used in representing the knowledge of human expert on the performance management and in deriving management decisions. In this paper, we present applications of genetic algorithm, simulated annealing, and evolution strategies to find a better set of rules for various network conditions. The efficacy of this self-organization is demonstrated by discrete simulation of an IEEE 802.4 network.

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A design on model following control system of DC servo motor using GMDH algorithm (GMDH 알고리즘에 의한 직류 서보 전동기의 모델추종형 제어계 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 황창선;김문수;이양우;김동완
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1044-1047
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, GMDH(Group Method of Data Handling) algorithm, which is based on heuristic self organization to predict and identify the complex system, is applied to the control system of DC servo motor. The mathematical relation between input voltage and motor speed is obtained by GMDH algorithm. A design method of model following control system based on GMDH algorithm is developed. As a result of applying this method to DC servo motor, the simulation and experiment have shown that the developed method gives a good performance in tracking the reference model and in rejection of disturbance, in spite of constant load and changing load.

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A Comparison of cluster analysis based on profile of LPGA player profile in 2009 (2009년 여자프로골프선수 프로파일을 이용한 군집방법비교)

  • Min, Dae-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.471-480
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    • 2010
  • Cluster analysis is one of the useful methods to find out number of groups and member’s belongings. With the rapid development of computer application in statistics, variety of new methods in clustering analysis were studied such as EM algorism and Self organization maps. The goals of cluster analysis is finding the number of groupings that are meaningful to me. If data are analyzed perfectly with cluster analysis, we can get the same results from discernment analysis.

The Effects of Knowledge Ownership on Knowledge Creation Attitudes (지식소유감이 지식생산태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Eun-Young;Kwahk, Kee-Young
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2017
  • The voluntary knowledge creation plays an important role in achieving competitive advantage in the organization from the perspective of knowledge management. Although many companies have introduced the Knowledge Management Systems (KMS) for this purpose, they have not gained the expected benefits from those systems. One of the reasons for that is KMS have not provided organization members with sufficient intrinsic motivation about knowledge creation, diffusion and application. Therefore, this study proposes a concept called psychological knowledge ownership as intrinsic motivation factor that facilitates knowledge creation and examines its antecedents and consequences. The research results show that reputation, self-efficacy, and expertise sharing have impacts on psychological knowledge ownership, which in turn influences knowledge creation attitude. In conclusion, we discuss both theoretical and practical implications of this research and suggest its limitations.