• 제목/요약/키워드: Self-Control Efficacy

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School-based nutrition education improves breakfast-related personal influences and behavior of Indonesian adolescents: a cluster randomized controlled study

  • Indriasari, Rahayu;Nadjamuddin, Ulfah;Arsyad, Dian Sidik;Iswarawanti, Dwi Nastiti
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.639-654
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    • 2021
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Many adolescents in developing countries skip breakfast. Innovative nutrition education (NE) strategies are needed to enhance knowledge and skills related to the breakfasts of adolescents in a low socioeconomic setting. The objective was to evaluate short- and long-term effects of a multi-strategy, school-based NE intervention on adolescents' breakfast-related personal influences and behaviors. SUBJECTS/METHODS: An intervention study with a cluster randomized controlled trial design was conducted in 4 senior high schools in Makassar, Indonesia. The multi-strategy NE intervention was delivered for 3 months. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and a 3-day breakfast recall (face-to-face interview). Wilcoxon, McNemar, and Mann-Whitney tests were used to determine intra- and intergroup differences. RESULTS: Unlike knowledge, improvement was observed in attitude and self-efficacy scores in the intervention groups (IGs) (P < 0.01); however, no significant changes were observed in the control group (CG). More students showed improved motivation in the IG than in the CG (P > 0.05). Changes in breakfast frequency and macronutrient intake from breakfast were greater in the IG than in the CG (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: A multi-strategy NE intervention is effective in producing positive changes in breakfast-related attitude, self-efficacy, and motivation of adolescents from a low-middle socioeconomic setting. The intervention improved breakfast frequency and nutrient intake. This intervention has promise for sustaining the observed changes over the long-term.

자기자비 증진 프로그램이 부정적인 신체상을 가진 여대생의 신체상 불만족, 신체 수치심, 자기존중감 및 주관적 웰빙에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of a Self-Compassion Program on Body Satisfaction, Body Shame, Self-Esteem and Subjective Well-Being among Female University Students with Negative Body Image)

  • 권예지;김정호;김미리혜
    • 스트레스연구
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.296-304
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 자기자비 증진 프로그램이 부정적인 신체상을 지닌 여대생의 신체상 만족도, 신체수치심, 자기존중감 및 주관적 웰빙에도 효과가 있는지 확인하는 것이다. 서울 소재 여자 대학에 재학중인 여대생 229명 중 신체상 불만족 점수가 상위 35%에 해당하는 대상자를 처치집단(N=13) 및 통제집단(N=12)에 무선할당 하였다. 처치집단에 주 1회, 회당 60분 이내, 총 6회기의 자기자비 증진 프로그램을 실시했다. 사전검사, 사후검사 및 1개월 후 추후검사 분석 결과 처치집단이 통제집단에 비해 신체상 불만족, 신체 수치심이 유의하게 감소했고, 자기존중감, 삶의 만족 및 삶의 만족 예상이 유의하게 증가했으며, 추후 검사에서도 유의하게 유지되었다. 그러나 긍정정서와 부정정서는 처치 전-후로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 끝으로 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점이 논의되었다.

The Effects of the Attractiveness of an Internet Shopping Mall and Flow on Affective Commitment

  • Kang, Sung-Ju;Kim, Jae-Yeong;Park, Young-Kyun
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2011
  • With the many advantages of the internet, online shopping has become one of the fastest growing types of retail businesses. However, internet-based firms are much more firmly required to retain existing customers rather than secure new ones, and to make them revisit the site by strengthening trust and loyalty, thereby improving profits and outrivaling competitors. Commitment is an essential part of successful long-term relationships between buyers and sellers. Although commitments by both parties in an exchange can provide the foundation for the development of relational social norms, disproportionate commitments can lead to opportunism by the less committed partner. Moreover, flow, which is characterized by intense concentration and enjoyment, was found to be significantly linked with exploratory use behavior, which in turn was linked to the extent of computer use. The level of flow was, itself, determined by the individual's sense of being in control, and the level of challenge perceived in maneuvering a website. Website attractiveness goes hand in hand with the attractiveness of an internet shopping mall, and it can be conceptualized as the persuasive effectiveness of a message by the use of familiarity, favor, similarity, etc. It occurs when information receivers try to achieve self-satisfaction when they actually or emotionally identify themselves with an information source. This study investigates the relationship between the perceived system characteristics of an internet shopping mall and the loyalty of online consumers, and it examines how perceived website attractiveness and flow play mediating roles between the perceived system characteristics of an internet shopping mall and the affective commitment in the context of a clothes internet shopping mall. For these purposes, a structural model comprising several variables was developed. That model was tested with an analysis of moment structure (AMOS) using data from respondents who had purchased clothing through the internet during the past three months. In this model, the perceived system characteristics of an internet shopping mall, such as familiarity, reputation, uniqueness, positive emotions, self-efficacy, and interactivity, were proposed to affect the website's attractiveness and flow, and lead to a higher affective commitment over time. Thus, the perceived website attractiveness and flow were proposed as core mediating variables between perceived system characteristics and affective commitment. The results of a reliability test using Cronbach's Alpha, and a confirmatory factor analysis warranted using unidimensionality for the measures for each construct. In addition, the nomological validity of the measures was warranted from the results of a correlation analysis. The results of empirical analyses indicated that systematic attributes resulting in website attractiveness and user's characteristics, thereby triggering customers' flow, play a crucial role in inducing customers' affective commitment, and a user's characteristics are twice as important as systematic attributes in this study. Moreover, familiarity, reputation, and uniqueness all have a significant effect on website attractiveness, and the research showed that uniqueness took the first place, and that familiarity and reputation followed in order of magnitude. The fact that reputation was not the most important factor that affects the attractiveness of an internet shopping mall, with uniqueness or familiarity having a greater impact, suggests much deeper implications. Finally, positive emotion, self-efficacy, and interactivity all have a significant effect on customers' flow. In particular, the fact that positive emotion, compared to self-efficacy or interactivity, has much more impact on flow is very suggestive.

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약시아동 어머니의 가림치료 교육의 효과 (Effects of the Mother's about Amblyopia Occlusion Therapy)

  • 한승희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2016
  • 약시아동의 시력개선을 목적으로 사용하고 있는 가림치료는 부모의 협조 하에 지속적으로 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구는 약시아동 어머니를 대상으로 가림치료 교육 프로그램을 실시하여 약시아동의 시력을 향상시키고 어머니의 양육 스트레스를 감소시키며 부모 효능감을 높이고자 실시한 비동등성 대조군 전후 실험설계이다. 본 연구는 2010년 3월 5일부터 10월 5일까지 G시 소재 일 대학병원 안과 외래에서 통원 치료하는 약시아동 어머니 60명(실험군 29명, 대조군 31명)을 대상으로 하였다. 본 프로그램은 실험군에게 총 24주 동안 가림치료 어머니를 대상으로 실시되었다(면대면 상담, 전화 상담 등). 자료수집에서 시력측정은 유아용 시력표를 이용하였으며, 양육스트레스, 부모효능감은 설문지를 이용하여 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS PC+ 20.0을 이용하여 ${\chi}^2-test$, Fisher's exact probability test, t-test 및 Repeated Measure ANOVA로 분석하였다. 가림치료 어머니교육 프로그램에 참여한 실험군은 대조군보다 시력개선 점수가 유의하게 높았고(우측, F=40.64, p<.001, 좌측, F=10.28, p<.001), 양육 스트레스가 낮았고(F=9.85, p=.003), 부모 효능감 정도가 높게 나타났다(F=22.19, p<.001). 이상의 연구 결과 가림치료 어머니교육 프로그램은 약시아동의 시력개선과 어머니의 양육스트레스가 낮아지고, 부모효능감이 높아지는 효과가 있었음을 알 수 있었다.

Turkish Female Academician Self-Esteem and Health Beliefs for Breast Cancer Screening

  • Avci, Ilknur Aydin;Kumcagiz, Hatice;Altinel, Busra;Caloglu, Ayse
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study aimed to analyse female academician health beliefs for breast cancer screening and levels of self-esteem. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2010 and March 2011, covering female academicians working in all faculties and vocational schools at Ondokuz Mayis University, except for the ones in the field of health (n=141). Data was collected using a questionnaire developed by researchers in the light of the related literature, the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale for Breast Cancer, and the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory. Descriptive statistics, the t-test, Mann-Whitney U and correlation analysis were used to analyze the data with the SPSS 13.0 statistical package. Results: 53.8% of the participants were single, 58.6% did not have children, 80.7% had regular menstrual cycles, 28.3% was taking birth control pills, 17.9% were undergoing hormone therapy, 11% suffered breast problems, 8.3% had relatives with breast cancer, 78,6% knew about breast self-examination (BSE), 68.3% was performing BSE, 16.2% were performing BSE monthly, 17.9% had had mammograms, and 30.3% had undergone breast examinations conductedby physicians. The women who had breast physical examinations done by physicians had higher susceptibility, self-efficacy and health motivation, and fewer barriers to mammography than those who did not have breast physical examinations. Conclusions: There was a relationship between the female academician self-esteem and their perceived seriousness of breast cancer, perceived barriers to BSE and health motivation. Our Turksih female academicians had medium levels of self-esteem.

변화대응 및 업무적응에 대한 긍정적 자기관과 모험 수용성의 영향 (Effects of Change Agent\`s Positive Self Image and Risk Tolerance on Change Acceptance and Work Adaptation)

  • 이주일;이경옥
    • 한국조사연구학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조사연구학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 조사연구의 방법론적 쟁점
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    • pp.59-87
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    • 2000
  • 기업체에서 변화 활동을 담당하는 변화 담당자 305명을 대상으로 이들의 자기관, 모험 수용성과 같은 성격특성이 조직이 추진하는 변화활동 및 담당업무에 대한 적용에 미치는 효과를 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 긍정적인 자기관과 모험 수용성이 높은 사람들은 조직이 추진하고 있는 변화 활동관련 업무를 보다 적극적으로 수행하고 있었으며, 담당하는 변화관련 업무에 대한 적응도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 변화대응성은 긍정적인 자기관 및 모험 수용성과 업무에 대한 적응간을 매개하는 변수역할을 원활하게 수행하기 위해서는 긍정적인 자기관과 모험 수용성을 보유하는 것이 필요하며, 조직에서 변화 담당자를 선발하고 이들을 교육할 때 이들의 자기관을 긍정적으로 변화시켜주고, 모험 수용성을 높여주는 것(또는 이런 성향이 높은 사람을 선발하는 것)이 바람직함을 시사한다. 또한 변화담당자들이 자신들이 담당하는 업무에 쉽게 적응하도록 하기 위해서는 이들의 변화대응성을 높이는 것이 필요함을 시사한다.

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변화대응 및 업무적응에 대한 긍정적 자기관과 모험 수용성의 영향 (Effects of Change Agent's Positive Self Image and Risk Tolerance on Change Acceptance and Work Adaptation)

  • 이주일;이경옥
    • 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.59-87
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    • 2000
  • 기업체에서 변화 활동을 담당하는 변화 담당자 305명을 대상으로 이들의 자기관, 모험 수용성고 같은 성격특성이 조직이 추진하는 변화활동 및 담당업무에 대한 적응에 미치는 효과를 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 긍정적인 자기관과 모험 수용성이 높은 사람들은 조직이 추진하고 있는 변화활동관련 업무를 보다 적극적으로 수행하고 있었으며, 담당하는 변화관련 업무에 대한 적응도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 변화대응성은 긍정적인 자기관 및 모험 수영성과 업무에 대한 적응간을 매개하는 변수역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 변화담당자가 조직에서 추진하는 변화관련 업무를 원활하게 수행하기 위해서는 긍정적인 자기관과 모험 수용성을 보유하는 것이 필요하며, 조직에서 변화 담당자를 선발하고 이들을 교육할 때 이들의 자기관을 긍정적으로 변화시켜주고, 모험 수용성을 높여주는 것(또는 이런 성향이 높은 사람을 선발하는 것)이 바람직함을 시사한다. 또한 변화담당자들이 자신들이 담당하는 업무에 쉽게 적응하도록 하기 위해서는 이들의 변화대응성을 높이는 것이 필요함을 시사한다.

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여자 청소년의 체질량지수에 따른 체중조절행위 변화단계, 변화과정과 의사결정균형 비교 (Stages of Change, Processes of Change, and Decisional Balance for Weight Control Associated with Body Mass Index in Female Adolescents)

  • 채선미
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare variables related to weight control between normal weight and overweight/obese female adolescents. Methods: This study is a supplementary analysis using a total of 293 female adolescents in Seoul. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires on the topics of stages of change, processes of change, and the decisional balance pertaining to weight control. Body weight and height were also measured. Results: There was a significant difference in the stages of change between the normal weight and overweight/obese groups. Of 12 processes of change, 9 processes were significantly higher in the overweight/obese group than in the normal weight groups. Also, female adolescents who were overweight or obese had significantly higher pros and eating efficacy scores comparing to those in the normal weight group. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that overweight/obese female adolescents, especially those in the action stage need supports to continue their weight control behaviors. In addition, a weight control program for female adolescents should emphasize their participation in physical activities in addition to their dietary control efforts.

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에어로빅 체조가 젊은 여성의 건강 증진에 미치는 효과 (A Study of Aerobic Workout on Health Promotion in Young Women)

  • 김숙정
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.412-423
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    • 2002
  • Currently, health promotion is an important issue in health policy for world citizens. Aerobic workout may be one way to attain health promotion. In recent years, there ave been many studies to evaluate the effects of exercise on obese people and various patients. However, there are few studies in which both physiological and psycho-perceptual aspects of health romotion for healthy people have been evaluated. Purpose: This study focused on evaluating the holistic effect of an 8 week aerobic workout for health promotion in young women. Method: This quasi-experimental study was designed as a nonequivalent control group pre-post test study. Forty healthy college women, aged between 20 and 25 volunteered for the study. Twenty women took 30 minutes of exercise a day for five days a week over 8 weeks with Jane Fonda's aerobic workout program. Twenty women participated as controls. The aerobic workout program consisted of warm-up for arms, waist, abdominal, leg, hips, buttocks and cool down exercises. Result: After the eight weeks of aerobic exercise, changes in health related fitness components through the In Body Test, skin fold, circumference of body, Body image, Self concept, Mood and Self-efficacy were compared. The results areas follows ; 1. Following the 8 week aerobic workout, health related body components, and fitness scores, increased significantly (P < 0.05) and skin fold for four sites (right upper arm, scapular, abdomen, supra ilium), and circumference of mid thigh decreased significantly (P<0.05, p<0.005, P<0.001) compared to the control group. 2. Following the 8 week aerobic workout, there was a significant increase in Self-concept and Mood (P<0.005 and 0.001) compared to the control group. Conclusion: According to these results, it is concluded that 8 weeks of aerobic workout have a positive effect on young women's holistic health promotion.

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Effects of Breast Self-Examination Consultation Based on the Health Belief Model on Knowledge and Performance of Iranian Women Aged Over 40 Years

  • Parsa, Parisa;Mirmohammadi, Ameneh;Khodakarami, Batoul;Roshanaiee, Godratalah;Soltani, Farzaneh
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.3849-3854
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    • 2016
  • Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy in women worldwide; lack of awareness of symptoms and delay on diagnosis of breast cancer are the main causes of mortality among women. This study was conducted with the purpose of assessing the effect of educational consulting for breast self-examination (BSE) based on the health belief model (HBM) on the knowledge and performance of women over 40 years attending health care centers in Hamadan, Iran. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, eligible women admitted to health centers in Hamadan city in 2015 were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups (n=75 in each group). The intervention group received 4 weekly sessions of breast cancer screening consulting based on the HBM. Control group received only routine care. Knowledge, HBM constructs, and BSE practice were compared between the groups before, immediately after and three months after the consultation. Results: Before the intervention, no significant differences were observed in knowledge, health belief and practice between two groups. However, after the intervention a significant difference was observed between two groups in mean scores of perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy and the health motivations (p <0.05). Significant differences were also observed in terms of knowledge and BSE practice (p <0.01). Conclusions: The results indicate the importance of consultation on knowledge and beliefs to improve BSE performance and prevention of breast cancer in Iranian women.