• 제목/요약/키워드: Selenium-Dioxide

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.019초

중금속화합물(As, Cr, Se)이 초파리 발생계에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Heavy Metal Compounds (As, Cr, and Se) on the Development of Drosophila melanogasier)

  • 김기원;정연태;박승택;김정중
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1987
  • It is the purpose to investigate the physiological toxity and mutagenicity by heavy metal compounds such as potasium dichromate, sodium arsenite and selenium dioxide on the development of Drosophila melanogaster. These chemical compounds were highly toxic at every developmental stage of Drosophila. The relative values of fecundity, viability and developmental time obtained on food media containing 5 different levels of potasium dichromate (500, 600, 700, 800, and 900 ppm), also 5 different levels of sodium arsenite and selenium dioxide (10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 ppm). Resulting in the relative values of fecundity and viability generally decreased, on the contrary developmental time generally reduced as the concentration of chemicals in the food increased. A significant reduction in the fecundity was observed between 800 and 900 ppm (p<0. 01) on the potasium dichromate media, between 15 and 20 ppm (p<0. 05) on the sodium arsenite media, between 20 and 25 ppm (p<0. 02) on the selenium dioxide media. A significant reduction in the viability was observed between 700 and 800 ppm (p<0. 01) on the potasium dioxide media, between 25 and 30 ppm (p<0. 01) on the sodium arsenite media, between 20 and 25 ppm (p<0. 01) on the selenium dioxide media. The developmental time was significantly reduced between 800 and 900 ppm (p<0. 001) on the potasium dioxide media, between 15 and 20 ppm (p<0. 001) on the sodium arsenite media, and between 25 and 30 ppm (p<0. 01) on the selenium dioxide media.

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돼지 난구세포의 분산조절에 관한 연구 : cAMP와 Calcium의 작용 (Regulation of Cumulus Expansion of Porcine Cumulus-Oocyte Complexes in vitro: Involvement of cAMP and Calcium)

  • 권혁방;이원교;김남중;김문규;나철호
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 1987
  • It is the purpose to investigate the physiological toxity and mutagenicity by heavy metal compounds such as potasium dichromate, sodium arsenite and selenium dioxide on the development of Drosophila melanogaster. These chemical compounds were highly toxic at every developmental stage of Drosophila. The relative values of fecundity, viability and developmental time obtained on food media containing 5 different levels of potasium dichromate (500, 600, 700, 800, and 900 ppm), also 5 different levels of sodium arsenite and selenium dioxide (10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 ppm). Resulting in the relative values of fecundity and viability generally decreased, on the contrary developmental time generally reduced as the concentration of chemicals in the food increased. A significant reduction in the fecundity was observed between 800 and 900 ppm (p<0. 01) on the potasium dichromate media, between 15 and 20 ppm (p<0. 05) on the sodium arsenite media, between 20 and 25 ppm (p<0. 02) on the selenium dioxide media. A significant reduction in the viability was observed between 700 and 800 ppm (p<0. 01) on the potasium dioxide media, between 25 and 30 ppm (p<0. 01) on the sodium arsenite media, between 20 and 25 ppm (p<0. 01) on the selenium dioxide media. The developmental time was significantly reduced between 800 and 900 ppm (p<0. 001) on the potasium dioxide media, between 15 and 20 ppm (p<0. 001) on the sodium arsenite media, and between 25 and 30 ppm (p<0. 01) on the selenium dioxide media.

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Halogenation of Aldehydes and Ketones by Selenium (IV) Oxyhalides Generated in-situ from Selenium Dioxide and Halotrimethylsilanes

  • 이종근;박인수;서종화
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 1995
  • Bromo-and chlorotrimethylsilane react with selenium dioxide in halocarbon solvents and generate selenium oxybromide and oxychloride, respectively. These in-situ generated oxyhalides turned out to be very efficient for selective bromination and chlorination of aldehydes and ketones. Under carefully controlled reaction conditions, second and third introduction of halogens into carbonyl compounds can be greatly suppressed, and high yields of monohalo compounds were obtained. The product ratios of this halogenation reactions can be best explained if the reactions are assumed to involve intermediate β-ketoselenenyl chlorides.

One-Pot Synthesis of CdSe Quantum Dots Using Selenium Dioxide as a Selenium Source in Aqueous Solution

  • Wang, Yilin;Yang, Hong;Xia, Zhenyi;Tong, Zhangfa;Zhou, Liya
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권7호
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    • pp.2316-2318
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    • 2011
  • A novel technology has been developed for the synthesis of thioglycolic acid (TGA)-capped CdSe quantum dots (QDs) in aqueous medium. The reaction was carried out in air atmosphere with one-pot by using $SeO_2$ to replace Se or $Na_2Se$. The technological parameters including refluxing time, pH values and molar ratios of selenium to cadmium had significant influence on the luminescence properties of CdSe QDs. Furthermore, the obtained QDs were characterized by fluorescent spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. The results demonstrated that the CdSe QDs were of zinc-blended crystal structure in a sphere-like shape.

5,7-Diaryl-4,4-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyridino [3,4-d]-1,2,3-selenadiazoles의 손쉬운 One-pot 합성 (A Facile Entry for One-pot Synthesis of 5,7-Diaryl-4,4-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyridino[3,4-d]-1,2,3-selenadiazoles)

  • Gopalakrishnan, M.;Thanusu, J.;Kanagarajan, V.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2008
  • 조사 아래 불균일촉매 NaHSO4.SiO2의 존재하에서 5,7-diaryl-4,4-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyridino [3,4-d]-1,2,3-selenadiazoles의 one-pot.

Benzofuroxan으로부터 Quinoxaline 유도체의 합성(제1보) (Synthesis of Quinoxaline Derivatives from Benzofuroxan (Part I))

  • 김호식;허재혁
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2004
  • Benzofuroxan과 ethyl acetoacetate를 반응시켜 2-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methylquinoxaline 1,4-dioxide (8)를 합성하고, 이것을 hydrazine hydrate 또는 selenium dioxide와 반응시켜 2-hydrazinocarbonyl-3-methylquinoxaline 1,4-dioxide (9) 또는 2-ethoxycarbonyl-3-formylquinoxaline 1,4-dioxide (10)를 합성하였다. 화합물 9를 alkanoyl chloride류, benzoyl chloride류, heteroacyl chloride류 및 benzenesulfonyl chloride류와 반응시켜 3-methyl-2-(substituted hydrazinocarbonyl)quinoxaline 1,4-dioxide류 (11-14)를 합성하였다. 화합물 9를 sodium nitrite와 반응시켜 2-azidocarbonyl- 3-methylquinoxaline 1,4-dioxide (15)를 합성한 다음, 이것을 디옥산/알코올류 용매하에서 환류시켜 Curtius 자리옮김반응에 의한 N-(3-methyl-1,4-dioxoquinoxalin-2-yl)-alkyl carbamate류 (16)를 합성하였다. 그리고 화합물 15를 치환 아닐린류와 반응시켜 2-(3-substituted phenylureido)-3-methylquinoxaline 1,4-dioxide류 (17)를 합성하였다. 한편 화합물 10을 benzoic hydrazide 또는 치환 아닐린류와 반응시켜 quinoxaline 1,4-dioxide류 (18, 19)를 각각 합성하였다. 그리고 합성한 화합물들에 대한 제초력과 살균력도 조사하였다.