• 복식
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.87-100
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• 2003

In this study, the modern street fashion of Kangnam and Kangbuk was qualitatively examined and comparatively analyzed through the field case study, and it is expected that the results of this study be importantly used in planning commodity of fashion brand. The photographs taken in the Kangnam and Kangbuk streets were classified as looks. which were comparatively analyzed each other. Also, a questionnaire was carried out in return for women in those streets, and data related with an age group, occupation, school, academic major, etc. for participant personality and with time purchasing clothing. average expenses for clothing per month. market and reasons for buying clothing, current fashion style, etc. for fashion preference trend were obtained. The streets around Kangnam subway station and KOEX mall for the Kangnam fashion style were selected for the sampling, and Sinchon and entrance of Ewha University for the Kangbuk, where college students and middle/high school students mostly gather. Results showed that an easy casual style was most popular in the Kangbuk area, and a romantic feminine style including a bobos style most popular in the Kangnam area. This case studied on the street fashion gaves the qualitative results about the fashion trend and fashion prediction information, and they could be compared with quantitative those known previously. Also, it could be a basis research on strengthening the competitive power in fashion commodity. However, this study was subjected to restriction in the sampling due to the short time and a few streets. This study will be extended into longer time and various streets including Apgujungdong in Kangnam and many colleges in Kangbuk.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2011

This study was conducted to identify the effect of lapse rate application according to elevation on the estimation of large scale watershed rainfall. For the Han river basin (26,018 $km^2$), the 11 years (2000-2010) daily rainfall data from 108 AWS (Automatic Weather Station) were collected. Especially, the 11 heavy rain and typhoon events from 2004 to 2009 were selected for trend analysis. The elevation effect by IDW (Inverse Distance Weights) interpolation showed the change up to +62.7 % for 1,200~1,600m elevation band. The effect based on 19 subbasins of WAMIS (Water Resources Management Information System) water resources unit map, the changes of IDW and Thiessen were -8.0 % (Downstream of Han river)~ +19.7 % (Upstream of Namhan river) and -5.7 %~+15.9 % respectively. It showed the increase trend as the elevation increases. For the 11 years rainfall data analysis, the lapse rate effect of IDW and Thiessen showed increase of 9.7 %~15.5 % and 6.6 %~9.6 % respectively.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1997년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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• pp.469-474
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• 1997

To provide tile information ell severe accident progression is very important for advanced or new type of nuclear power plant (NPP) design. A parametric study, therefore was performed to investigate the effect of thermal hydraulic design parameters ell severe accident progression of pressurized water reactors (PWRs), Nine parameters, which are considered important in NPP design or severe accident progression, were selected among the various thermal hydraulic design parameters. The backpropagation neural network (BPN) was used to determine parameters, which might more strongly affect the severe accident progression, among mile parameters. For training. different input patterns were generated by the latin hypercube sampling (LHS) technique and then different target patterns that contain core uncovery time and vessel failure time were obtained for Young Gwang Nuclear (YGN) Units 3&4 using modular accident analysis program (MAAP) 3.0B code. Three different severe accident scenarios, such as two loss of coolant accidents (LOCAs) and station blackout(SBO), were considered in this analysis. Results indicated that design parameters related to refueling water storage tank (RWST), accumulator and steam generator (S/G) have more dominant effects on the progression of severe accidents investigated, compared to tile other six parameters.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권9호
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• pp.2859-2865
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• 2021

One of the important issues raised from the Fukushima-Daiichi accident is the safety of multi-unit sites when simultaneous accidents occur at the site and recently a multi-unit PSA methodology is being developed worldwide. Since all operation modes of the plant should be considered in the multi-unit PSA, the accident analysis needs to be performed for shutdown operation modes, too. In this study, a station blackout during the mid-loop operation is selected as a reference scenario. The overall accident progression for the mid-loop operation is slower than that for the full-power operation because the residual heat per mass of coolant is about 6 times lower than that in the mid-loop scenario. Though the fractions of Cs released from the core to the RCS in both operation modes are almost the same, the amount of Cs delivered to the containment atmosphere is quite different due to the chemisorption in the RCS. While 45.5% of the initial inventory is chemisorbed on the RCS surfaces during the full-power operation, only 2.2% during the mid-loop operation. The containment remains intact during the mid-loop operation, though 83.9% of Cs is delivered to the containment.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.329-341
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• 2021

This study derives the risk-Influence factors for subway structures, the basis for the transition from the current subway disaster recovery-oriented maintenance system to a preemptive disaster management system, to reduce risk factors for existing subway structures. To apply reasonable risk assessment techniques, risk influence factors for subway underground structures using statistical information(spatial information) and risk influence factors according to frequency of accidents were selected to derive the risk factors. The significant risk factors were verified through ground subsidence (SI: Subsidence Impact)-based correlation analysis. This process confirmed that the subsidence of the ground was a risk influence factor for the subway structure. The main result of this study is that derive the risk factors to improve the risk factors of subway structures due to the rapid increase in disaster risk factors. The derived risk factors that were expected to affect the depression around subway stations and track structures did not show a noticeable correlation, but the cause of this may be that there is no physical connection between them, but on the other hand, the accumulated data may not accurately record the surrounding depression. Accordingly, in order to evaluate the risk of depression around the station and track, more intensive observation and data accumulation around the structure are required.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.275-283
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• 2022

A study was designed to investigate the pattern of sexual dimorphism in a plantation of Garcinia kola. Twenty trees were randomly selected for the study and have been observed to flower regularly. A total of 100 inflorescence were randomly collected from the crown of each tree and 500 flowers randomly assessed within the period of four (4) flowering seasons. Floral sex assessment was done visually and with a hand magnifying lens; floral morphometric measurements (i.e. pedicel and perianth length and breadth), inflorescence length, and breadth) was taken using a veneer caliper; number of flowers per inflorescence and inflorescence per twig was counted; while, data analysis was conducted on excel using analysis of variance and pairwise t-test comparison. Four floral sexes were identified in the G. kola plantation studied which were unisexual male flowers, unisexual female flowers, cosexual unisexual male flowers, and cosexual hermaphrodite flowers. Three tree sexes were identified viz: inconstant male, invariant female, and cosexual trees. The plantation was significantly sexually dimorphic in floral sex and phenotypic traits (i.e. pedicel and perianth size), and as well as sexually dimorphic in tree sex and reproductive phenotypic traits (i.e. inflorescence size, number of inflorescences per twig, and number of flower bud per inflorescence). The sexual system of the plantation was therefore trioecious with features suggestive of evolving dioecy through the gynodioecious pathway.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.192-204
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• 2012

For a severe accident of nuclear power plant, an approach to estimation of the radiological source term using a severe accident code(MELCOR) has been proposed. Although the MELCOR code has a capability to estimate the radiological source term, it has been hardly utilized for the radiological consequence analysis mainly due to a lack of understanding on the relevant function employed in MELCOR and severe accident phenomena. In order to estimate the severe accident source term to be linked with the radiological consequence analysis, this study proposes 4-step procedure: (1) selection of plant condition leading to a severe accident(i.e., accident sequence), (2) analysis of the relevant severe accident code, (3) investigation of the code analysis results and post-processing, and (4) generation of radiological source term information for the consequence analysis. The feasibility study of the present approach to an early containment failure sequence caused by a fast station blackout(SBO) of a reference plant (OPR-1000), showed that while the MELCOR code has an integrated capability for severe accident and source term analysis, it has a large degree of uncertainty in quantifying the radiological source term. Key insights obtained from the present study were: (1) key parameters employed in a typical code for the consequence analysis(i.e., MACCS) could be generated by MELCOR code; (2) the MELOCR code simulation for an assessment of the selected accident sequence has a large degree of uncertainty in determining the accident scenario and severe accident phenomena; and (3) the generation of source term information for the consequence analysis relies on an expert opinion in both areas of severe accident analysis and consequence analysis. Nevertheless, the MELCOR code had a great advantage in estimating the radiological source term such as reflection of the current state of art in the area of severe accident and radiological source term.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.158-168
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• 2019

국립해양조사원은 '15년부터 '18년 까지 제1단계 개발도상국 공적개발원조(Official Development Assistance: ODA) 기반의 '필리핀 해양수산 인프라시설 구축 및 기술연수' 연구 사업을 수행하였다. 그리고 '20년부터 제2단계 필리핀 공적개발원조 연구 사업을 준비하고 있다. 또한 최근 필리핀은 기후변화로 인한 해수면 상승 및 연안 침식 등의 문제로 인하여 해양영토 관리와 대응역량 강화에 관심을 기울이고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 제2단계 필리핀 공적개발원조 연구 사업을 추진함에 앞서, 우리나라 해양수직기준면 모델에 대하여 분석하고 지난 4년간의 필리핀 공적개발원조(ODA) 연구 사업을 기반으로 구축된 인프라와 해양자료를 기반으로 필리핀의 해양수직기준면 체계 발전방향을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 필리핀의 Sulu Sea 해역을 연구 구역으로 선정하여 총 22개의 조위관측소 정점에 대하여 조석 조화분해를 실시하고 개정수 분석 및 필리핀 조석격자망(모델) 구축을 위한 시범제작 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 조석특성이 유사한 해역을 기준으로 두 정점간의 개정수를 적용하여 예측과 실측조위를 비교하였을 때 유사한 조위데이터를 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과는 제2단계 공적개발원조 연구 사업의 기초자료로 활용되어 한-필리핀 국가 간의 우호증진 및 긴밀한 협력체계 구축 및 유지에 사용될 것이다.

• 지질공학
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2011

금강유역의 수위관측소에서 관측된 유량자료와 국가 지하수 관측망에서 관리하는 관측소 지하수위 자료를, 두 관측소간의 거리를(10 km 이내) 고려하여, 선정한 후 수집하였다. 관측된 유량자료를 WHAT SYSTEM이라는 Web GIS 기반의 수문분석 프로그램을 이용하여 유량자료에서 기저유출을 분리하였다. 그 후 기저유출 값과 지하수위간의 상관계수를 분석하였다. 2002년부터 2008년까지 조사한 금강유역 내에서 선정된 총 20개 지역 중 지하수위와 기저유출의 상관계수가 0.5 이상인 경우가 발생한 지역은 12개이고 모든 지역의 전체 관측년도에서 상관계수가 0.5~0.6인 경우는 8개, 0.6~0.7인 경우는 5개, 그리고 0.7 이상인 경우는 12개였다. 같은 지역이라도 연도마다 다른 상관관계를 보여주고 있으며 이는 가뭄이나 홍수가 심했던 연도에서 낮은 상관관계를 보여주는 것으로 분석되었다. 결론적으로 상관계수가 높은 지역에서는, 가뭄이나 홍수가 심하지 않는 연도라면, 지하수위 관측만으로도 기저유량을 추정할 수 있다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.366-374
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• 2014

이배체 탱자로부터 자연적으로 발생한 동질 사배체 탱자의 수체 형질 관련 표현형 및 유전체 메틸화 변이 정도를 분석하여 후성 유전의 하나인 유전체 메틸화가 동질 사배체의 표현형 변이의 요인으로 작용할 수 있음을 구명하고자 본 실험을 수행하였다. 이배체 탱자에서 유래된 14주의 사배체 탱자로부터 염색체를 분석하여 이수성이 없는 2n = 4X = 36 식물체로 확인하였다. CMA 핵형 분석 결과 염색체가 배가된 동질 사배체임을 확인할 수 있었다. 동질 사배체에서 수고, 수폭, 원가지 수, 원가지 길이, 분지 각도, 마디 길이, 잎의 특성 등 동질 사배체 수체 표현형에 있어서 상당한 변이가 나타남을 확인하였다. 또한 동질 사배체 광합성률에는 큰 차이는 없었지만, SPAD 값에 의한 엽록소 지수에 있어서도 표현형이 다양하게 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그 외에도 기공 밀도와 공변 세포 길이에 있어서 광범위하게 변이가 관찰되는 것을 알 수 있었다. Global cytosine DNA 메틸화를 분석한 결과 개체 간 메틸화 정도에 차이가 존재함을 알 수 있었다. 동질 사배체 탱자 14주의 절반이 이배체 탱자의 메틸화와 비교하였을 때 2배 이상으로 나타난 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과 동질 사배체에서 나타나는 수체형질 변이가 gene redundency를 줄이기 위한 global cytosine DNA 메틸화와 관계될 수 있음을 확인하였다.