• 제목/요약/키워드: Seismic stability

검색결과 368건 처리시간 0.029초

수치해석을 통한 제방 구조물의 내진 안정성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Seismic Stability of Embankment Structure by Numerical Modeling)

  • 신은철;이승택;강현회;류병현
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회 2차
    • /
    • pp.186-191
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently, it has been reported that number of earthquakes was rapidly increased in the Korean Peninsula. According to the interest of seismic analysis, most of construction design must ensure the stability of structure against risks due to earthquake. Therefore, the ground reinforcement and application of seismic standards is necessary and the new structures must secure a stability about Earthquake under the Korea Seismic Analysis Standards. In this study, the 2D numerical analysis was performed to confirm a seismic stability and analysed that behavior of ground and dykes. The numerical seismic response analyses for dykes and its foundation soil were conducted with considering earthquake modes of short-period and long-period, and artificial seismic wave.

  • PDF

SEISMIC STABILITY OF SATURATED REINFORCED SOIL WALLS

  • Kuwano, Jiro;Izawa, Jun
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회 3차
    • /
    • pp.66-71
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper studies the effect of saturation of backfill on the seismic stability of reinforced soil walls (RSWs) using centrifuge shaking table tests. For comparison, degradation of static stability and seismic stability of a RSW under unsaturated condition was also investigated. Test results showed that the RSW under saturated condition had enough static stability. However, seismic stability of saturated RSW significantly decreased as compared with that under unsaturated condition. The saturated model RSW did not collapse, though it showed large deformation. It maintained sufficient stability after shakings although a clear slip surface appeared in the backfill. Finally, it is discussed how to evaluate residual stability of RSWs damaged by earthquakes with test results and the simple evaluation method proposed by authors.

  • PDF

토사 절토사면 안정성 영향인자의 민감도 분석 (Sensitivity Analyses of Influencing Factors on Stability in Soil Cut Slope)

  • 유남재;박병수;전상현;조한기
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제26권B호
    • /
    • pp.73-81
    • /
    • 2006
  • A sensitivity analysis about effects of influencing factors on the stability of Soil cut slope was performed. Slope stability analyses were carried out under dry, rainy and seismic conditions. Dominant factors controlling the slope stability were chosen such as cohesion and internal friction angle, unit weight of soil, water table and seismic horizontal coefficient used for the slope stability during earthquake. Parametric stability analysis with those factors was performed for sensitivity analysis. As results of analyzing the sensitivity of factors under dry and rainy conditions, effects of cohesion, internal friction angle and unit weight of soil on the stability of slope are more critical in the dry condition than in the rainy condition. Cohesion and internal friction angle are more dominant factors influencing the slope stability irrespective of dry or rainy conditions than unit weight of soil and the horizontal seismic coefficient. The unit weight and the horizontal seismic coefficient affects crucially the stability according to conditions of slope formation and dry or rainy seasons. For the effect of horizontal seismic coefficient on stability of slope, safety factor of slope is not affected significantly by dry or rainy conditions. However, increase of the horizontal seismic coefficient under the rainy condition floes reduce the safety factor significantly rather than the dry condition. Therefore, it is needed that the location of the water table is assigned appropriately to satisfy the required safety factor of stability in the case of checking slope stability for the rainy and seismic conditions.

  • PDF

비상 디젤발전기용 배전반의 내진안전성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Seismic Stability of an Existing Switchboard for Emergency Diesel Generator)

  • 하능교;김재실
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제26권6_3호
    • /
    • pp.1341-1347
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study proposes to ensure the seismic stability of an existing switchboard for emergency diesel generator by applying mode analysis, static analysis and dynamic analysis. First, a three dimensional model for the swithboard was made with simplification for mode analysis. Next, The mode analysis for the finite element model of the existing switchboard was performed. The 1st natural frequency below 33 Hz, the seismic safety cutoff frequency, was calculated to be 21.943 Hz. Finally, based on the seismic stability theory, the von-Mises equivalent stresses derived by structural analysis and response spectrum analysis under the normal and faulted conditions were 74.179 MPa and 49.769 MPa, respectively. These are less than specified allowable stresses. So seismic stability was confirmed.

수정진도법에 의한 지진시의 사면안정해석에 관하여 (Slope Stability Analysis Using Modified Seismic Intensity Method During Earthquake)

  • 오병현
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2000
    • /
    • pp.124-131
    • /
    • 2000
  • Numerical analysis of slop stability is carried out using seismic intensity, modified seismic intensity, and response seismic coefficient methods. It is found by comparing each of method that minimum safety factor precedes the required safety factor. It is also proved during analysis that most conservative method is the earthquake response analysis method, next is the response seismic coefficient method, and last one is the seismic intensity method. Usually, seismic intensity method is applied in analysis of slop stability. However, in view of safety factor, modified seismic intensity method is more conservative than seismic intensity method. Also modified seismic intensity method is appropriate when height of structure analyzed is high enough.

  • PDF

일본 도시철도 개착식 터널의 내진성능 평가 방법에 대한 고찰 (A Study on Evaluation Method of Seismic Performance on Cut and Cover Tunnel of Subway in Japan)

  • 박범호;이우철;김진호;임남형
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.15-19
    • /
    • 2009
  • Due to the Japan's Kobe earthquake in 1995, a cut-and-cover tunnel, which is one of subway facilities, collapsed unexpectedly. As a result, also in Korea, seismic performance needs to be secured for the cut-and-cover tunnel and currently, the subway seismic design standard is based on the seismic performance. However, there is no standard for the damage level or stability level of a member for securing the seismic performance, and the definition of multi-level seismic performance is not sufficient. By contrast to this situation, in the Japan's evaluation method of seismic performance, design earthquake ground motion having reflected there into the subway driving stability is clearly defined and the seismic performance required for structures is classified in detail. This study analyzes the Japan's systematic evaluation method of seismic performance for cut-and-cover tunnels of subway.

  • PDF

내진안정성을 고려한 비상디젤발전기의 방진베드시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Seismic Isolated Bed System Considering the Seismic Stability of an Emergency Diesel Generator)

  • 하능교;김재실
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제25권6_3호
    • /
    • pp.1155-1163
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study proposes a technology to ensure the seismic stability of a 1,000 kW diesel engine-type emergency generator by applying a seismic isolated bed system. The technology allows the static analysis by making the first natural frequency of the installed entire emergency generator larger than the earthquake cutoff frequency of 33 Hz. First a three dimensional model for the generator was made with simplification for mode analysis. A new bed system with springs, shock absorbers, stoppers was then devised. Next, The mode analysis for the finite element model equipped by the bed system was performed. the 1st natural frequency above 33 Hz, the seismic safety cutoff frequency, was calculated to be 152.92 Hz. Finally, based on the seismic stability theory, the von-Mises equivalent stresses derived by structural analysis under the Upset and Faulted conditions were 0.01603 Mpa, and 32.06 Mpa, respectively. so seismic stability was confirmed.

수정진도법에 의한 댐사면 안정해석 (Slope Stability Analysis of Filldams by Modified Seismic Intensity Method)

  • 신동훈;이종욱
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.223-228
    • /
    • 2000
  • The current slope stability analysis of a filldam is based on the limit equilibrium method, and in calculation of safety factor during earthquake, adopts the seismic intensity method in which it considers a uniform seismic force from dam foundation to crest. However the observed behaviour of filldam during earthquake shows some different behaviour in that at the crest the measured acceleration is usually several times the ground acceleration. In this study, slope stability calculations of a filldam are provided based on the modified seismic intensity method, which can take into account the amplification phenomena of acceleration in the upper part of dam. And also the results of calculations are compared with that of current seismic intensity method.

  • PDF

콘크리트 중력식댐의 내진 안전성에 관한 연구 (Seismic Stability of Concrete Gravity Dams)

  • 소진호;김용곤;정영수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.183-188
    • /
    • 2001
  • The objective of this study is firstly to frame up the seismic safety of concrete gravity dams. It is necessary to analyze seismic response and evaluate seismic performance of concrete gravity dams during earthquake. In this study, seismic damage and dynamic analysis of concrete gravity dams using SAP2000 program are peformed. Additional dynamic water pressure due to earthquake was considered as additional mass for numerical seismic analysis. But, further research will be necessary for the seismic stability of dams.

  • PDF

지진시 사면안정해석에 있어서의 진도법과 지진응답해석의 결과 비교 (Compare Seismic Coefficient Method and Seismic Response Analysis for Slope during Earthquake)

  • 박성진;오병현;박춘식;황성춘
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.193-200
    • /
    • 2000
  • Numerical analysis of slope stability is presented using slice method, static seismic analysis methods, and earthquake response analysis methods. Static seismic force is considered as 0.2g while vertical static seismic force is not considered in analysis. For earthquake response analysis, Hachinohe-wave is applied. Safety factor calculated using slice method for failure surface. Calculating methods are Bishop's method and Janhu's method. Static seismic analysis was applied using Mhor-Coulomb model and earthquake response analysis was applied using non-linear elastic model.

  • PDF