• 제목/요약/키워드: Seismic capacity evaluation

검색결과 414건 처리시간 0.027초

능력스펙트럼을 이용한 지진격리교량의 내진성능평가 (Seismic performance evaluation using capacity spectrum method of bridge retrofitted with isolators)

  • 김민지;한경봉;박선규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2002
  • The seismic performance evaluation and retrofit process are very important for old bridge. If the result is not appropriate, a retrofit process requires. Among the various retrofit methods, this paper selects a seismic isolator and evaluates a seismic performance of bridge. In case of applied seismic isolators to bridge, it proved that seismic capacity is increased by isolators A period of bridge is increased, and a seismic response is decreased. A method of evaluation is capacity spectrum method. By means of a graphical procedure, capacity spectrum estimates a performance level of structure by comparing the capacity of structure with the demand of earthquake ground motion on the structure. The objective of this study is to compare a seismic performance of a non-seismic designed bridge and seismic isolated bridge and to verify a effect of seismic isolator

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접합부 회전성능에 따른 중간 철골 모멘트 골조의 내진 성능 평가 - I 성능평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation According to Rotation Capacity of Connections for Intermediate Steel Moment Frames - I. Performance Evaluation)

  • 문기훈;한상환;하성진
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2014
  • The current AISC341-10 standard specifiesa value of 0.02 radian for the minimum rotation capacity of connections for the intermediate steel moment frame system. However, despite of the advances realized in the domains of performance evaluation method and analysis method, research onthe minimum rotation capacity of the intermediate steel moment frame systemsatisfying the seismic performance has not been conducted in detail. In this study, the intermediate moment frame systemisdesigned with respect to current standards and the seismic performance in accordance with the rotational capacity of connections is evaluated using the seismic performance evaluation method presented in FEMA-P695. The minimum rotation capacity of intermediate steel moment frames required to satisfy seismic performance as well as the major design values affecting the seismic performance of moment frame areestimated. To that goal, the design parameters are selected and various target frames are designed. The analysis models of the main nonlinear elements are also developed for evaluating seismic performance. The resultsshow that the 20-story structure doesnot meet the seismic performance even if it satisfies the rotation capacity of 0.02 radian.

Effect of connection rotation capacities on seismic performance of IMF systems

  • Han, Sang Whan;Moon, Ki-Hoon;Ha, Sung Jin
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.73-89
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    • 2016
  • The seismic performance of moment frames could vary according to the rotation capacity of their connections. The minimum rotation capacity of moment connections for steel intermediate moment frames (IMF) was defined as 0.02 radian in AISC 341-10. This study evaluated the seismic performance of IMF frames with connections having a rotation capacity of 0.02 radian. For this purpose, thirty IMFs were designed according to current seismic design provisions considering different design parameters such as the number of stories, span length, and seismic design categories. The procedure specified in FEMA P695 was used for conducting seismic performance evaluation. It was observed that the rotation capacity of 0.02 radian could not guarantee the satisfactory seismic performance of IMFs. This study also conducted seismic performance evaluation for IMFs with connections having the rotation capacity of 3% and ductile connections for proposing the minimum rotation capacity of IMF connections.

지진피해를 받은 철근콘크리트 건물의 지진피해도 판정 (Post-Earthquake Damage Evaluation for R/C Buildings Based on Residual Seismic Capacity)

  • 이강석;강대언
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2005
  • In this paper described is the basic concept of the Guideline for Post-earthquake Damage Assessment of RC buildings, revised in 2001, in Japan. This paper discusses the damage rating procedures based on the residual seismic capacity index R, the ratio of residual seismic capacity to the original capacity, that is consistent with the Japanese Standard for Seismic Evaluation of Existing RC Buildings, and their validity through calibration with observed damage due to the 1995 Hyogoken-Nambu (Kobe) earthquake. Good agreement between the residual seismic capacity ratio and damage levels was observed.

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역량스펙트럼법을 이용한 교량의 내진성능평가 (Evaluation of Seismic Performance for Bridge Structure Using Capacity Spectrum Method)

  • 이창수;김승익;김현겸
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2000
  • Evaluation method of seismic performance has mainly used elastic spectrum analysis. This method has simplicity of analysis but deficiency of accuracy. And evaluation method of seismic performance using inelastic dynamic analysis reflects accurately inelasticity of material but hardly reflects site effects. This study suggested evaluation scheme of seismic performance for bridge structure using capacity spectrum method applied inelastic static analysis and standard design response spectrum of Korea Standard Specification for Highway Bridge. Two results, capacity spectrum method and inelastic dynamic analysis method, are very similar. As a result, this study appropriately supply both simplicity of analysis and accuracy of result.

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기존 콘크리트 증력식 댐 내진성능 평가 (Evaluation of the seismic Capacity of Existing Concrete Gravity Dams)

  • 소진호;김용곤;정영수
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2001
  • The necessity of the seismic capacity evaluation of existing concrete gravity dams i: through the Izmit, Turkey and JiJi, Taiwan earthquake in 1999. In this study, the method seismic capacity evaluation of existing concrete gravity dams in U.S. A., Japan and Canada reviewed, applied them to the concrete gravity dam in use. Evaluation of the seismic ca approach using three levels that are level 1 - Screening, level 2 - Pseudostatic Metho level 3 - Dynamic Analysis, Method.

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Seismic capacity re-evaluation of the 480V motor control center of South Korea NPPs using earthquake experience and experiment data

  • Choi, Eujeong;Kim, Min Kyu;Choi, In-Kil
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.1363-1373
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    • 2022
  • The recent seismic events that occurred in South Korea have increased the interest in the re-evaluation of the seismic capacity of nuclear power plant (NPP) equipment, which is often conservatively estimated. To date, various approaches-including the Bayesian method proposed by the United States (US) Electric Power Research Institute -have been developed to quantify the seismic capacity of NPP equipment. Among these, the Bayesian approach has advantages in accounting for both prior knowledge and new information to update the probabilistic distribution of seismic capacity. However, data availability and region-specific issues exist in applying this Bayesian approach to Korean NPP equipment. Therefore, this paper proposes to construct an earthquake experience database by combining available earthquake records at Korean NPP sites and the general location of equipment within NPPs. Also, for the better representation of the seismic demand of Korean earthquake datasets, which have distinct seismic characteristics from those of the US at a high-frequency range, a broadband frequency range optimization is suggested. The proposed data construction and seismic demand optimization method for seismic capacity re-evaluation are demonstrated and tested on a 480 V motor control center of a South Korea NPP.

접합부 회전성능에 따른 중간 철골 모멘트 골조의 내진 성능 평가 - II 원인 평가 및 대안 (Seismic Performance Evaluation According to Rotation Capacity of Connections for Intermediate Steel Moment Frames - II. Cause Evaluation and Alternative)

  • 문기훈;한상환;하성진
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2014
  • This paper is the sequel of a companion paper (I. Performance Evaluation) evaluating the relation between the seismic performance of steel intermediate moment frames (IMFs) and the rotation capacity of connections. The evaluation revealed that the seismic performance of IMFs having the required minimum rotation capacity suggested in the current standards did not meet the seismic performance criteria presented in FEMA 695. Therefore, thepresent study evaluates the causes of the vulnerable seismic performance for steel IMFs and proposes alternatives to satisfy the seismic performance suggested in FEMA 695. To that goal, the results of nonlinear analysis, which are the pushover analysis and the incremental dynamic analysis, are examined and evaluated. As a result, high-rise IMF systems are seen to have the lower collapse margin ratio after connection fracture than row-rise IMF systems and, the actual response isfound to compared tothedesign drift ratio acting on design load design. Finally, the minimum design load values are proposed to meet the seismic performance suggested in FEMA 695 for IMF systems having vulnerable seismic performance.

교량의 내진성능 평가를 위한 역량스펙트럼 적용 연구 (A study on the Capacity Spectrum for Seismic Performance Evaluation of Bridge)

  • 박연수;이병근;김응록;서병철;박선준;최선민
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1012-1017
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    • 2008
  • In this study, We examine closely the capacity spectrum method which a kind of displacement-based method evaluated by displacement of structure as an alternative to the load-based analysis method. The displacement-based method can easily review the strength of structure, seismic performance, ductility. Seismic performance by using capacity spectrum method is divided into design response spectrum and capacity spectrum. We can diagram design response spectrum by deciding the design seismic factor depending on performance target, site classification, seismic level, return period as UBC-97. Capacity spectrum is a load-displacement curve obtained by Push-over analysis considering the geometric parameter and the material parameter. We execute the seismic performance evaluation by using the capacity spectrum method to reinforced concrete pier which has been seismic design. As a result, We confirmed that there is a yield point and a ultimate point close by design response spectrum of UBC-97.

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저층 철근콘크리트 건물의 간이 내진성능 평가법 제안 - Part 1. 내진성능평가의 개념 - (A Proposal of Rapid-Screening Method for Seismic Capacity Evaluation of Low-Rise R/C Buildings - Part 1. Concept of Seismic Capacity Evaluation -)

  • 이강석;김용인;위정두;황기태
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.463-464
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 전단 및 휨파괴형 부재가 혼합된 저층 철근콘크리트 거물의 내진성능을 간편하면서도 효율적으로 평가가 가능한 간이 내진성능 평가법을 제안함과 동시에 단시간 내에 약산적으로 내진성능이 우수한 건물을 우선적으로 선별이 가능하도록 피해도 판정식과 내진성능 평가식을 제안하여 정략적으로 평가가 가능한 내진성능 평가표를 개발하였다. 상기 평가법을 이용하면, 내진성능 평가점수와 그에 대응하는 지진손상도가 추정가능하여 간편 효율적으로 내진성능을 평가할 수 있다.

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