• Title/Summary/Keyword: Segmental osteotomy

Search Result 60, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Full mouth rehabilitation of deep bite patient with segmental osteotomy and orthodontic treatment (분절골절단술과 교정치료를 동반한 과개교합 환자의 완전구강회복 증례)

  • Chu, Seung-Sik;Cho, Woong-Rae;Huh, Yoon-Hyuk;Park, Chan-Jin;Cho, Lee-Ra
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.53 no.1
    • /
    • pp.26-38
    • /
    • 2015
  • Teeth wear and extrusion of antagonist are commonly observed in deep bite patient having severe vertical and horizontal overlap. These problems cause collapse of occlusal plane and abnormal anterior guidance. Without restoring harmonious occlusion, loss of multiple teeth and decreased masticatory function could not be prevented. To resolve problems associated with deep bite, multidisciplinary treatment including oral surgical, orthodontic and prosthetic treatment should be performed. This clinical report describes the results of increasing occlusal vertical dimension with a full-mouth restoration procedure. The treatment procedures include extraoral and intraoral examination, diagnosis, treatment planning, diagnostic wax-up, segmental osteotomy, orthodontic intrusion and prosthodontic rehabilitation. Full mouth rehabilitation with increasing occlusal vertical dimension can solve esthetic and functional problems.

The Correction of Mild Mandibular Prognathism Using Mandibular Anterior Segmental Osteotomy (하악 전방분절 절골술을 이용한 경미한 하악전돌증의 교정)

  • Choi, Jae Ho;Choe, Joon;Kim, Young Hwan;Yun, Sung Ho;Kim, Young Soo;Choi, Young Woong
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
    • /
    • v.34 no.6
    • /
    • pp.777-784
    • /
    • 2007
  • Purpose: For a minor degree of mandibular prognathism, mandibular anterior segmental osteotomy (ASO), usually extracting the bilateral premolars, has been performed frequently to correct malocclusion of the anterior teeth. Preoperative planning using cephalometry and a dental model is very important for such a orthognathic surgery. Depending on the specific preoperative mock surgery with the dental model, ASO, with ipsilateral unitooth extraction, is defined to be feasible and performed for ten patients. The comparisons of its preoperative and postoperative analysis of clinical photographs, dental casts, and lateral cephalograms, for soft tissue profiles, skeletal and dental relationships are described in the following, and its clinical applications are noted. Methods: From March 1, 2004, to March 31, 2006, We performed 10 mandibular ASO by extraction of ipsilateral unitooth to improve their lower facial profiles and the lip relationships. Patient age ranged from 19 to 33 years, with a mean age of 25.6 years. Two were males and eight were females. Results: All patients were satisfied with aesthetic and occlusal changes postoperatively. Significant and persistent decrease in the SNB and interincisal angle were observed in the postoperative cephalometries. The soft tissue profiles also were improved and near Ricketts's esthetic line. Other combined procedures include nine genioplasties, two rhinoplasties, and one blepharoplasty. One patient complained of transient unilateral inferior mental nerve paresthesia. There were no other significant complications or relapses throughout the follow-up period(6-20 months). Conclusion: Mandibular ASO, extracting the ipsilateral unitooth, was performed for ten patients to correct mild mandibular prognathism. The amount of setback of the mandibular anterior portion was 2 to 3 mm, and satisfactory results were obtained combined with genioplasties.

Salvage rapid maxillary expansion for the relapse of maxillary transverse expansion after Le Fort I with parasagittal osteotomy

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Su-Jung;Kwon, Yong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • v.41 no.2
    • /
    • pp.97-101
    • /
    • 2015
  • Maxillary transverse deficiency is one of the most common deformities among occlusal discrepancies. Typical surgical methods are segmental Le Fort I osteotomy and surgically-assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME). This patient underwent a parasagittal split with a Le Fort I osteotomy to correct transverse maxillary deficiency. During follow-up, early transverse relapse occurred and rapid maxillary expansion (RME) application with removal of the fixative plate on the constricted side was able to regain the dimension again. RME application may be appropriate salvage therapy for such a case.

A CLINICAL STUDY OF THE PULP VITALITY AFTER ORTHOGNATHIC SURGER-PRELIMINARY STUDY (악교정 수술 후 치수 생활력에 관한 임상적 연구)

  • Yang, Byung-Eun;Song, Sang-Hun;You, Jun-Young;Kim, Yong-Kwan;Shin, Dong-Yong;Lee, Chang-Sun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.296-299
    • /
    • 1998
  • After orthognathic surgery, postoperative complications are studied by many clinician. The complications include sensory disturbance, jaw fracture, excessive bleeding, condylar positional changes and loss of pulp vitality. Few surgical procedures are as satisfying for the surgeon and patient as a well-done orthognathic surgery. On the other hand, the patient is more satisfied with the result than who are treated with only orthodontic treatment especially in severe deformity case. There are problems that patient overcome but it is not serious complications. One of these, the problem about loss of pulp vitality can't influence function but give a lot of discomfort to the patient. From September 1997 to January 1998, 7 patients who are treated for dentofacial deformity via Le Fort I osteotomy or anterior segmental osteotomy were examined pulp sensitivity using digital pulp tester. This preliminary study have a focus on the investigation of recovery of pulp vitality. The electric pulpal test were used at preoperative, postoperative, at intervals. And we report some results acquired from this study. Follwing result are obtained 1. In anterior segmental ostetomy case (1 case), total 12 teeth were examined. Postoperative 8 weeks, 1 tooth are positive reaction 2. In Le Fort I osteotomy case (6 case), total 71 teeth were examined. Postoperative 8 weeks, 5 teeth are positive reaction

  • PDF

Single-tooth dento-osseous osteotomy with a computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing surgical guide

  • Kang, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Moon-Key;Lee, Ji-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
    • /
    • v.42 no.2
    • /
    • pp.127-130
    • /
    • 2016
  • This clinical note introduces a method to assist surgeons in performing single-tooth dento-osseous osteotomy. For use in this method, a surgical guide was manufactured using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing technology and was based on preoperative surgical simulation data. This method was highly conducive to successful single-tooth dento-osseous segmental osteotomy.

Unilateral Segmental Palatal Distraction in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patient (편측성 구순구개열 환자에서의 편측성 분절 구개골 신장술)

  • Baek Seung-Hak;Kim Na-Young;Choi Jin-Young
    • Korean Journal of Cleft Lip And Palate
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-51
    • /
    • 2003
  • Patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) usually present unilateral cross bite due to collapse of the maxillary minor segment. Unequal expansion of the palate is needed to resolve this problem in UCLP patient. Unilateral segmental palatal distraction (USPD) after Le Fort I osteotomy and the oblique placed orthodontic expansion screw (Hyrax) can be used to correct the unilateral cross bite. 1his case report describes the effects of USPD of the collapsed maxillary minor segment on patient with unilateral cleft lip and palate.

  • PDF

The Comparison of Biomechanical Changes between Spinous Process Osteotomy and Conventional Laminectomy (극돌기 절골술과 추궁판 절제술에 대한 생체역학적 비교)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Tak;Chun, Heoung-Jae;Son, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Ho-Joong;Moon, Seong-Hwan;Lee, Hwan-Mo;Kim, Ka-Yeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.33 no.7
    • /
    • pp.645-651
    • /
    • 2009
  • Previous studies have introduced the technique of spinous process osteotomy to decompress spinal stenosis, a procedure which aims to afford excellent visualization while minimizing destruction of tissues not directly involved in the pathologic process. However, biomechanically it has not been investigated whether the sacrifice of posterior spinous process might have potential risk of spinal instability or not, even though supra-spinous and inter-spinous ligaments are preserved. Therefore the aim of this study is to evaluate the biomechanical properties after spinous process osteotomy, using finite element analysis. The model of spinous process osteotomy exhibited no significant increase in disc stress or change in segmental range of motion. It is due to the fact that the instability of lumbar spine has been maintained by the two-types of ligaments compared with the prior surgical technique. Therefore, according to the finite element result on this study, this osotetomy was considered to be a clinically safe surgical procedure and could not cause the instability of the lumbar spine.

Severe bimaxillary protrusion with adult periodontitis treated by corticotomy and compression osteogenesis (치조골 소실과 심한 양악전돌을 동반한 성인환자에서의 피질골 절단술과 Compression osteogenesis를 이용한 교정치료)

  • Kim, Seong-Hun;Lee, Kye-Bok;Chung, Kyu-Rhim;Nelson, Gerald;Kim, Tae-Woo
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
    • /
    • v.39 no.1
    • /
    • pp.54-65
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper describes the case of a 50-year-old female with a Class II malocclusion who presented with severe bimaxillary protrusion and generalized alveolar bone loss due to adult periodontitis. The treatment plan consisted of extracting both upper and lower first premolars and periodontal treatment. Anterior segmental osteotomy(ASO) of the mandible and upper anterior segment retraction using compression osteogenesis after peri-segmental corticotomy(Speedy orthodontics) was performed. Correct overbite and overjet, facial balance, and improvement of lip protrusion were obtained. However, a slight root resorption tendency was observed on the lower anterior dentition. The active treatment period was 9 months and the results were stable for 27 months after debonding. This new type of treatment mechanics can be an effective alternative to orthognathic surgery.

ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF CLASS III BIMAXILLARY PROTRUSION COMBINED WITH SUBAPICAL SEGMENTAL OSTEOTOMY (근첨하 분절 골절단술을 병행한 III급 양악 전돌증의 교정치료 증례)

  • Jeong, Mi-Hyang;Nahm, Dong-Seok
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
    • /
    • v.28 no.3 s.68
    • /
    • pp.479-486
    • /
    • 1998
  • Bimaxillary Protrusion can be treated effectively in growing patients and in adults with conventional orthodontic therapy. However, In the adult patient, combined surgical and orthodontic treatment modalities may offer distinct advantages over such conventional therapy. In those cases complicate by vertical jaw dysplasia, sagittal dysplasia, or transverse skeletal discrepancy in addition to bimaxillary protrusion, the possibilities of obtaining successful results through orthodontic treatment alone greatly diminish. Surgical retraction of both maxillary and mandibular anterior segments with subapical osteotomies and ostectomies in the extraction site may be a good treatment alternative. Treatment time and possible adverse effects of lengthy orthodontic therapy may be reduced and optimum esthetic improvement may be facilitated. On the following cases, patient who had bimaxillary protrusion with Angle class III malocclusion was treated with combined orthodontic - surgical therapy by anterior subapical segmental osteotomies.

  • PDF