• 대한수의학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.103-109
• /
• 1973

By employing the vinylite and neoprene latex corrosion technique, the ramification and arrangement of A. renalis were observed in fifty adult dogs (100 kidneys). Obtained results were as follows: 1. In the dog a single renal artery arosed on each side from abdominal aorta in 99% and double renal arteries in 1%, a single bifurcated into the ramus dorsalis and ramps ventralis from which 2-6 segmental arteries originated. 2. The dorsal ventral planes of the kidney were divided separately into 3-6 vascular segments by the segmental artery into the parenchyma. Of them four segments were mostly frequent (in 73% of right kidney and 72% of left). 3. The ramifying method of the segmental artery from the ramus dorsalis et ventralis was divided 3 types and 12 kinds. 4. In 30 of 100 kidneys, either dorsal or ventral plane of a kidney was supplied from interlobar or segmental arteries belonging to the opposite ramps. In 29 of them, the dorsal plane was supplied from the ventral ramus. 5. Six right and 11 left kidneys had a common segment in the Extremitas cranialis of the kidney.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.15-27
• /
• 2009

이 연구는 지진하중을 받는 프리캐스트 세그먼트 PSC 교각의 지진거동을 파악하는데 그 목적이 있다. 사용된 프로그램은 철근콘크리트 구조물의 해석을 위한 RCAHEST(Reinforced Concrete Analysis in Higher Evaluation System Technology)이다. 사용된 부착 또는 비부착 텐던요소는 유한요소법에 근거하며 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 부재의 콘크리트와 텐던의 상호작용을 구현할 수 있다. 그리고 수정된 접합요소는 세그먼트 접합부의 비탄성거동을 예측할 수 있다. 동적 평형방정식의 해는 HHT(Hilber-Hughes-Taylor) 법에 의한 수치적분으로 구하였다. 제안된 해석기법은 수치예제에 대하여 입력지진파에 따른 지진거동을 비교적 정확하게 예측하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.1864-1871
• /
• 2017

This paper presents a design of a 2-phase segmental stator type 4/3 switched reluctance motor (SRM) for air-blower application. The air-blower requires only one direction rotation, high rotor speed without torque dead-zone. In order to satisfy the requirements of the load, the rotor of the 4/3 proposed SRM is designed with wider rotor pole arc and non-uniform air-gap is applied on the rotor shape. With a special rotor structure, the motor generates a wider positive torque region and has no torque dead-zone. The stator of the proposed SRM is constructed with two segmental C-cores, and there are no magnetic connections between 2 C-cores. The flux follows in a short closed loop in each C-core and has no reversal flux in the stator. The static and dynamic characteristics of the proposed motor are analyzed by the finite element method (FEA) and Matlab-Simulink, respectively. In order to verify the design, a prototype of the proposed motor has manufactured for laboratory test. The performance of the proposed motor is verified by the simulation and experimental results.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
• /
• 제55권1호
• /
• pp.36-39
• /
• 2014

Treatment of complex aneurysms usually entails not only direct clipping but also alternative treatment modality. We recently experienced a case of vertebral artery dissecting aneurysm and obtained good treatment outcomes. Our case suggests that the endovascular segmental occlusion with posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) to PICA side anastomosis might be a good treatment option in patients with complex vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms. A 45-year-old woman has a left vertebral dissecting aneurysm with dizziness. Based on the aneurysmal morphology and the involvement of PICA, the patient underwent side to side anastomosis of the PICA. This was followed by the endovascular segmental coil occlusion. The aneurysmal sac was completely obliterated. At a 2-year follow-up, the patient achieved a good patency of both PICA. In conclusion our case suggests that the endovascular segmental occlusion of the parent artery followed by PICA to PICA bypass surgery through a midline suboccipital approach is a reasonable multimodal treatment option in patients with complex vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
• /
• 제40권5호
• /
• pp.346-350
• /
• 2006

Objective : The ability to induce segmental lordosis has been reported to be marginal with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion[TLIF]. Therefore, we analyzed the short-term radiological outcomes of TLIF using $8^{\circ}$ wedged cages for isthmic spondylolisthesis. Methods : Twenty-seven patients with isthmic spondylolisthesis who underwent single level TLIF with pedicle screw fixation[PSF] using $8^{\circ}$ wedged cages were retrospectively evaluated. Changes in disc height, degree of anterolisthesis, segmental lumbar lordosis, whole lumbar lordosis and L1 axis S1 distance were evaluated using standing lateral radiographs before surgery, at 6 weeks follow-up and at the final follow-up. Results : The mean age of the patients was 49.9 years [range, 38 to 64 years]. The affected levels were L4-5 in 17 cases and L5-S1 in 10. There were 18 cases of Grade I isthmic spondylolisthesis and 9 cases of Grade II. At a mean follow-up duration of 9.9 months [range, 6 to 18 months], the disc height [p< 0.001] was significantly increased, and the degree of anterolisthesis was significantly reduced [p< 0.001]. Regarding the sagittal balance, the segmental lumbar lordosis was significantly increased [p=0.01], but other parameters were not significantly changed after surgery. Conclusion : TLIF with PSF using $8^{\circ}$ wedged cages significantly increased the segmental lumbar lordosis.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
• /
• pp.85-88
• /
• 2008

이 연구의 목적은 전단저항 연결체를 갖는 프리캐스트 세그먼트 교각의 지진거동을 파악하는데 있다. 전단저항 연결체를 갖는 프리캐스트 세그먼트 교각 실험체에 일정 축하중 하에서 횡방향 반복하중을 가하는 준정적 실험을 수행하였다. 사용된 프로그램은 철근콘크리트 구조물의 해석을 위한 RCAHEST이다. 이 연구에서는 전단저항 연결체를 갖는 프리캐스트 세그먼트 교각의 지진거동의 파악을 위해 제안한 해석기법을 신뢰성 있는 실험결과와 비교하여 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.49-58
• /
• 1990

캔틸레버 시공법에 의해 가설되는 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 교량의 시간 단계별 장기 처짐을 정확하게 해석하지 위해 프리스트레스트 콘크리트의 시간 의존적 재료 특성과 캔틸레버 공법에 있어서의 분할시공 과정을 고려할 수 있는 해석 모델을 개발하고, 이에 기초하여 콤퓨터 프로그램을 작성하였다. 본 프로그램에서는 시간의 경과에 따른 콘크리트의 크리프, 건조 수축 및 탄성 계수의 변화 그리고 PS 강재의 리락세이션을 고려한다. 그리고 시공 단계별 세그먼트의 발생, 다단계 프리스트레싱 그리고 지점조건의 변화를 고려한다. 또한 철근으로 인한 단면의 강성 증가를 고려하고 전단변형의 영향을 고려하여 보다 정확하게 해석할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 프로그램을 이용하여 다경간 PS 콘크리트 교량을 해석함으로써, 프로그램의 실제 적용성과 캔틸레버공법에 의한 교량의 거동 특성을 규명하고자 하였다.

• 대한구순구개열학회지
• /
• 제14권1_2호
• /
• pp.19-28
• /
• 2011

Maxillary anterior segmental distraction osteogenesis (DO) has been the alternative treatment option for patients with midfacial retrusion. The patient showed unilateral cleft lip and palate, and premaxillary distraction with rigid external device (RED) was planned to solve midface deficiency and to create alveolar space. Significant advancement of A point was observed, but relapse of A point was detected during consolidation period. The vertical position of the ANS was found to have moved downward. Axis of upper incisor decreased after DO. Maxillary anterior segmental DO is effective for treatment of patient with cleft lip and palate. The alveolar space is regained successfully, and the facial profile is improved without velopharyngeal problems.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.51-62
• /
• 2010

이 연구의 목적은 중공 프리캐스트 세그먼트 PSC 교각의 성능을 파악하는데 있다. 제안된 중공 프리캐스트 교각 시스템은 현장에서의 작업을 줄이고 공사기간의 단축을 가져올 수 있다. 공사기간의 단축은 교통차단이나 교통우회가 필요한 공사의 안전성과 경제성에 직결된다. 2개의 중공 프리캐스트 세그먼트 PSC 교각 실험체에 일정 축하중 하에서 횡방향 반복하중을 가하는 준정적 실험을 수행하였다. 사용된 프로그램은 철근콘크리트 구조물의 해석을 위한 RCAHEST이다. 제안된 해석기법은 조사된 실험체에 대하여 하중단계에 따라 성능을 비교적 정확하게 예측하였다.

• 대한의생명과학회지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.193-199
• /
• 2005

The present study was performed to assess peripheral neural involvement by exposure to hand-arm vibration. Segmental sensory nerve conduction in the median and ulnar nerves were measured in shipyard workers exposed to vibration. The subjects were 47 male adults exposed to hand-arm vibration and 7 healthy male controls. The subjects underwent an extensive bilateral neurophysiological examination. Sensory compound nerve action potential (SNAP) of the median and ulnar nerves in palm-finger and wrist-palm segments were measured by antidromic method. And SNAP of the median and ulnar nerves in wrist-proximal finger and wrist-distal finger segments were measured by orthodromic method. Result of sensory nerve conduction study was abnormal in 31 patients $(66\%)$ and normal in 16 patients $(34\%)$ of subjects. The pathological pattern in the hand-arm vibration exposed group was 13 patients $(28\%)$ of carpal tunnel syndrome, 18 patients $(38\%)$ of distal sensory neuropathy, 7 patients $(15\%)$ of multifocal and 1 patient $(2\%)$ of Guyon syndrome. The present study indicates that vibration-induced nerve impairments exist both in the finger-palm and palm-wrist segment of median and ulnar sensory nerves. The results suggest that segmental sensory nerve conduction study would be useful as objective indication of peripheral nerve impairment induced by the hand-arm vibration.