• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.121-129
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• 1998

Health behavior constitutes the single most important factor in an individual's health maintenance program. Pender's health promotion model emphasizes the positive aspects of health-seeking behavior hut omits some negative ones. Although Pender's work does include the concept of barriers, the main focus is upon health habits rather than upon the interaction between the consumer and the health care system. Therefore, since individuals actually do face many barriers in their health-seeking behavior, the present study deals with negative concepts-the barriers to health and healthy behavior. For this reason the expression health-seeking behavior was chosen over health promotion. In conclusion, the results show that barriers to health-seeking behavior are causal factors that could explain and predict the health-seeking behavior of middle life women. Midlife women shows that they have barriers to health-seeking behavior especially in inconvenience, cost, healthcenter site-related problem, relationship, fear. These findings suggest the need to develop a nursing strategy to improve the empowerment of self-determination in middle-aged women. Consequently, a goal of nursing care for middle-aged women should be to help them pursue health care with a greater degree of self-sufficiency.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2015

Barriers to health seeking constitute a challenging issue in the treatment of breast cancer. The current meta-synthesis aimed to explore common barriers to health seeking among Malaysian breast cancer patients. From the systematic search, nine studies were found meeting the inclusion criteria. Data extraction revealed that health behavior towards breast cancer among Malaysia women was influenced by knowledge, psychological, sociocultural and medical system factors. In terms of knowledge, most of the Malaysian patients were observed to have cursory information and the reliance on the information provided by media was limiting. Among psychological factors, stress and sense of denial were some of the common factors leading to delay in treatment seeking. Family member's advice, cultural beliefs towards traditional care were some of the common sociocultural factors hindering immediate access to advanced medical diagnosis and care. Lastly, the delay in referral was one of the most common health system-related problems highlighted in most of the studies. In conclusion, there is an immediate need to improve the knowledge and understanding of Malaysian women towards breast cancer. Mass media should liaise with the cancer specialists to disseminate accurate and up-to-date information for the readers and audience, helping in modification of cultural beliefs that hinder timing health seeking. However, such intervention will not improve or rectify the health system related barriers to treatment seeking. Therefore, there is an immediate need for resource adjustment and training programs among health professional to improve their competency and professionalism required to develop an efficient health system.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.261-271
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to clarify the mediating effect of the basic occupational ability in relation to the career barrier and job-seeking efficacy of dental technology students. It aims to provide the basic data for NCS-based education and career guidance. Methods: The subject of the questionnaire survey was dental technology students. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 program. For reliable verification, a significance level of ${\alpha}=.05$ was used and reliability analysis, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were performed. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the basic occupational ability had a mediating effect in relation to career barriers and job-seeking efficacy. It was found that the basic occupational ability had a mediating effect in the relationship between job-seeking efficiently and other variables such as difficulty in an interpersonal relationship, lack of self-clarification, conflict with others in important positions, lack of job information, and lack of interest. Conclusion : The results of this study confirmed the importance of the basic occupational ability in improving job-seeking goals, job motivation, job search strength, job skills, and other related areas. If it appears difficult to overcome career barriers such as interpersonal difficulty, lack of self-clarification, conflict with other important people, lack of job information, and lack of interest, then the improvement of the basic occupational ability can be expected to enhance the job-seeking efficiency.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.211-219
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 간호학과 졸업예정자의 진로장벽과 취업스트레스와의 관계에서 진로성숙도의 매개효과를 검증하기 위한 것이다. 자료분석은 G시와 J도에 위치한 3개 대학의 간호학과 졸업예정자 208명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구방법은 종속변수에 영향을 미치는 변인들간의 영향력과 진로성숙도에 따른 영향력의 차이를 살펴보았다. 분석한 결과, 진로장벽은 진로성숙도와 부적상관을 보였지만, 취업스트레스와는 정적상관을 보였고, 진로장벽이 취업스트레스에 유의한 영향(35%, F=109.89, p<.001)을 미쳤으며, 진로성숙도의 매개효과가 유의(z=12.24, p<.001)한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 간호학과 졸업예정자들이 진로장벽으로 인해 취업스트레스가 증가될 위험성을 진로성숙도가 완충시켜줄 수 있음이 시사되었다. 결론적으로 졸업을 앞둔 간호학과 학생의 취업스트레스를 감소시키기 위해서는 진로장벽을 낮추는 것과 동시에 진로성숙도를 향상시키기 위한 체계적인 대안이 요구된다. 따라서 각 개인의 역량개발과 자존감 관리 및 친구 등의 지지체계를 활용한 상담과 더불어 간호학과에 특성화된 맞춤형 취업지도 정보시스템을 마련하는 전략이 필요하다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.3587-3598
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• 2014

본 연구는 장애인 구직역량프로그램이 진로장벽 극복을 통한 구직효능감 향상과 직업유지의지에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 했다. 본 연구를 위해 2012년 12월부터 2013년 11월까지 7차례에 걸쳐 총 86명의 장애인을 대상으로 1일 6시간씩 4일간 총 24시간, 한국장애인고용촉진공단에서 위탁 개발한 구직역량프로그램을 실시하고, 효과분석을 위해 연구대상 집단에게 프로그램 실시 전 사전검사와 실시 후의 사후검사를 실시하였다. 평가측정도구로 구직효능감은 자기효능감, 구직기술, 대인관계기술, 직업정보탐색기술 등 4개의 변인으로 구성했으며, 직업유지의지 변인 과 함께 총 5개의 변인에 대해 검증했다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 구직효능감 중 대인관계기술과 직업정보탐색능력은 프로그램의 효과가 검증된 반면, 자기효능감과 구직기술에서는 기각되었다. 둘째, 자기효능감과 대인관계기술이 직업유지 의지에 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 특히 대인관계기술 향상이 직업유지의지에도 영향을 미쳐 장애인들에게 있어 대인관계 역량강화의 중요성을 확인하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.227-243
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• 2017

본 연구는 노인이 건강정보검색에서 어떠한 어려움과 감정변화를 경험하는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 총 10명의 노인들을 대상으로 개별면담을 실시하였고, 그 결과 참여한 노인들이 경험하는 어려움에는 크게 인지적 어려움과 신체적 어려움이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 인지적인 어려움에는 첫째, 어디에서 어떻게 건강정보를 찾는지의 어려움을 나타내었고, 둘째, 정보검색도구의 이용의 어려움을 나타내었고, 셋째, 신뢰할 수 있는 정확한 정보선택의 어려움을 나타내었다. 참여한 노인들의 신체적인 어려움에 대해서는 눈, 손, 다리, 몸 전체에 어려움이 있다고 나타내고 있었다. 감정변화에 대해서는 정보검색 초기에는 '궁금하다'와 '감정이 없었다'가 중간단계에는 여러 감정상태를 보이다가 정보를 찾은 후에는 긍정적인 감정표현과 건강에 대한 경각심이나 두려움이 한편으로 생기기도 하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 도서관의 관점에서 분석하고 논의한 후, 노인들을 위한 도서관의 역할을 제언하였다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.403-408
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• 2005

Being in a knowledge-based industry, many construction organizations are seeking to manage their own knowledge in an effective way. To manage knowledge, the organizations must motivate in-house people to share their knowledge. However, some barriers to knowledge sharing do exist and researches on these barriers considering construction organizations' characteristics seem rare. This study aims to identify key barriers to knowledge sharing considering the characteristics of construction organizations. Based on the identification, strategic responses to each key barrier are presented in two perspectives of technical and behavioral approach to activate knowledge sharing.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.662-670
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• 2006

Purpose. This study was performed to develop and test a decision-tree model of treatment-seeking behaviors about when Korean patients visit a doctor after experiencing stroke symptoms. Methods. The study used methodological triangulation. The model was developed based on qualitative data collected from in-depth interviews with 18 stroke patients. The model was tested using quantitative data collected from interviews and a structured questionnaire involving 150 stroke patients. The predictability of the decision-tree model was quantified as the proportion of participants who followed the pathway predicted by the model. Results. Decision outcomes of the model were categorized into immediate and delayed treatment-seeking behavior. The model was influenced by lowered consciousness, social-group influences, perceived seriousness of symptoms, past history of hypertension or stroke, and barriers to hospital visits. The predictability of the model was found to be 90.7%. Conclusions. The results from this study can help healthcare personnel understand the education needs of stroke patients regarding treatment-seeking behaviors, and hence aid in the development of educational strategies for stroke patients.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.199-218
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• 2004

이 연구의 목적은 대학생이 일정한 기간 내에 과제를 수행하기 위해 정보를 추구하는 과정이라는 한정된 맥락에서 보이는 개별적인 감정과 행태의 특성을 발견하는 것이다. 과제 수행이라는 일종의 강제된, 동일한 맥락에서 개별적, 선택적으로 발생하는 개개인의 정보추구를 보다 깊이 이해하고자 시도하였다. 데이터는 문헌정보학 전공 4학년생 54명이 서술한 자기보고서를 내용 분석함으로서 수집하였고, 주요한 발견을 정보추구의 상황 인식과 감정, 정보추구의 장애요인, 정보추구의 과정과 전략 및 정보원의 이용이라는 측면에서 분석하였다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.95-114
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• 2010

Multimedia searching is an important activity on the Web, especially among the younger generation. The purpose of this study aims to examine college students’ multimedia information needs and searching on the Internet. While there is a clear pattern among students with respect to their multimedia uses, searching sources, relevance criteria and searching barriers, some differences exist especially according to searching of different multimedia types such as image, audio and video. For multimedia uses, information/data-focused uses are frequently found in image and video, while the use of audio is mainly for object-focused searches. As multimedia searching sources, audio and video files present a similar pattern of being high in media specific searching sources and low in generic search engines. Browsing through related blogs and homepages is an important part of searching for media files accounting for approximately 20% of total search for each media. The relevance criteria used by study participants when search for image files was primarily concerned with topicality while the contextual and media quality in the audio and video types are also considered important. Searching barriers for audio and video files are categorized into three broad aspects, including access and search quality, preview limitations and collection limitations, while obstacles for image files searching include access difficulties and low qualities of various collection.