• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.112-120
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• 2010

This study was carried out to develop the environmental friendly restoration technique for various disturbed slopes using native plants seed chips. As the result of the separated seeding using the developed seed chips of native plant combination, average germination rate and survival rate of trees, shrubs, and herbs were higher than those of the direct seeding, as 79~70%, 83~73%, and 59~53% or so, respectively. Also, the germination rates and the survival rates of trees, shrubs, and herbs in the separated seeding by the native plants seed chips were 10~15 times higher than those of the direct seeding. Numbers of plants survived were at least 10 times of that of the simple seeding. The native plants seed chip technique is more efficient in soil slopes compared with stone slopes. The application of the native plants seed chip technique makes the restoration stabilized through the herbs dominant vegetation to the woody dominant 1 within 3 years, and the Landscapes also changed from herbs to variously combined herbs and woody. The technique using native plants seed chips that can be applicable to various disturbed slops is more efficient than conventional restoration techniques in the respect of economics and landscape.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2009

This research was initiated to investigate the revegetation characteristics under the seeding amount treatments of cool-season turfgrasses on the disturbed slope. 4 different seeding amounts of cool-season turfgrasses (0.0 $g/m^2$, 1.5 $g/m^2$, 3.0 $g/m^2$, 6.0 $g/m^2$) with the same seeding amounts of native woody (Rhus chinensis, Albizzia julibrissin) and herbaceous plants (Lotus corniculatus var. japonicus, Dianthus sinensis, Aster yomena) were treated with 3 replications on the experimental disturbed slope. Data such as soil hardness (mm), moisture content (%), surface coverage rate (%), the number of each germinating plant and plant height were analyzed. There were no statistic differences observed in the soil hardness and the soil moisture content while a significant difference was observed in the surface coverage rates. The surface coverage rates were higher in 3.0 $g/m^2$ and 6.0 $g/m^2$ plots compared to the rest two plots of cool-season turfgrasses. However, the emergence of native woody and herbaceous plants was relatively low in 3.0 $g/m^2$ and 6.0 $g/m^2$ plots of high seeding amounts of cool-season turfgrasses. This result indicated that high seeding amounts of cool-season turfgrasses could decrease the emergence of native woody and herbaceous plants. We concluded that 1.5 g~3.0 $g/m^2$ seeding amounts of cool-season turfgrasses was optimum level for the balanced emergence of cool-season turfgrasses, native woody and herbaceous plants in the viewpoint of the ecological disturbed slope revegetation.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.357-371
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• 2017

본 연구는 제주지역 화산회토 감귤원에서 두과피복작물인 헤어리베치(Vicia villosa Roth)의 이용 가능성을 진단하고 효율적인 양분관리 체계를 정립하기 위하여 수행하였다. 시험은 감귤원 재배지 고도별 5개소(해발고도 : 신촌 37 m, 호근 116 m, 와산 123 m, 상예 161 m, 그리고 용강 232 m)에서 수행하였다. 헤어리베치 품종은 국내에서 개발된 '청풍보라'로 하였으며, 파종량은 ha당 30, 60 및 90 kg을 파종하였다. 시험결과 헤어리베치 입모율은 53.0~57.1%로 파종량과 고도별 포장에 관계없이 유사하였다. 파종량에 따른 잡초 발생비율은 5개소 평균 11.8, 3.8 및 5.1%로 처리간 유의성이 없었으나 30 kg 파종구에서 다소 높은 경향을 보였으며 60 kg 및 90 kg 파종구는 각각 96.2% 및 94.9% 정도의 잡초 경감효과를 나타냈다. 헤어리베치 파종량에 따른 ha당 건물 수량은 각각 7.37, 8.43 및 8.47톤으로 30 kg 대비 60 및 90 kg 파종 시 각각 14% 및 15% 높았으나 파종량별 유의성은 없었다. 질소 수량은 ha당 최소 175 kg (와산 $30kg{\cdot}ha^{-1}$ 파종구)에서 최대 467 kg (용강 $30kg{\cdot}ha^{-1}$ 파종구) 값을 얻었으며 파종량에 따른 5개소 평균 질소 수량은 각각 254, 316 및 315 kg으로 60과 90 kg 파종구간 차이는 없었으며, 30 kg 파종구에 비하여 24% 높았다. 감귤원에서 기상과 토양 화학성 등 재배환경 요인들이 헤어리베치 수량에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 요인들 간 상관관계를 분석한 결과 일평균기온(R=0.2746) 및 적산온도(R=0.2714) 등 기상요인은 헤어리베치 건물 수량에 다소 영향을 줄 수는 있으나 그 영향이 크지 않은 것으로 판단되었다. 반면에 토양 EC ($R=0.4520^{**}$), 치환성칼륨($R=0.4078^{**}$) 및 유효인산(R=0.2737) 함량 등이 높을수록 건물 수량이 증가하는 비교적 강한 양의 상관관계를 보여 기상요인 보다는 토양 화학성이 헤어리베치 수량에 미치는 영향이 큰 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서 헤어리베치 재배시 질소 수량은 포장별 여러 가지 재배적 환경요인들의 영향을 받을 수 있으므로 포장별 일정면적의 생초 수량(X)을 측정한 후 이에 따른 질소 수량(Y)을 산출하여 활용하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 보이며 그 산출식은 "Y=4.4097X+33.594 (R=0.9547)"와 같다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.102-109
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• 1998

This study was conducted to find out the growth characteristic of mixed-seeding in the grasses for slope revegetation measures. Seeding treatment with six combination types of five grasses used for this experiment such as orchardgrass(Dactylis glomerata 'Potomac'), perennial ryegrass(Lolium perenne 'Manhattan'), tall fescue(Festuca arundinacea 'Jaguar'), kentucky bluegrass(Poa pratensis 'Majestic') and weeping lovegrass(Eragrostis curvula). The growth of orchardgrass, perennial ryegrass and tall fescue were good on mixed-seeding condition in case of number of individuals, heights and coverages at this experiment. These plants will useful for revegetation measures mixed-seeding, but weeping love grass and kentucky bluegrass did not show a desirable growth in mixed-seeding condition, and these plant prefered mixed seeding to single seeding. Regeneration percents of orchardgrass, perennial ryegrass and tall fescue were higher than that of weeping love grass and kentucky bluegrass, and coverage kept on good condition through one year after seeding, therefore, these plants will effective for initial stage revegetation measures.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.72-85
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• 2002

This study was conducted to investigate the germination rates and ground coverage rates of the 16 native wild flower, herbaceous, shrub and woody plants according to temperature and seeding timing for the revegetation and rehabilitation of the roadside slopes. Also, this study was conducted to suggest design criteria to select revegetation plants and to decide proper seed mixture for ecological restoration of the disturbed manmade slopes as a environmentally friendly construction. The results are summarized as follows. 1. Most of the plants germinated after 10~14 days. Woody plants germinated more slowly than wild flowers and herbaceous plants because of the hard seed. 2. Most of the plants showed the highest percentage of the germination rates under $15/25^{\circ}C$ temperature. The next was in order of under the $20/30^{\circ}C$ temperature, normal temperature(October) and $25/35^{\circ}C$ temperature. 3. At the chamber experiment, the Sorbaria sorbifolia var. stellipila showed the highest germination rates. Most of the native wild flowers germinated well and showed high germination rates under the various temperature. 4. As the field germination experiments, the seeding at August shows higher germination rates than that of the seeding at September, but showed lower surviving percentage of the germinated seedlings and lower ground coverage percentage than those of the seeding at September. After one year, Chionanthus retusus, Acer palmatum, Albizzia julibrissin are germinated and showed 10% coverage rates. So, they can be used as revegetation plants for the restoration works. 5. As seed mixture experiment, it was not effective only to increase the proportion of the ratio of the tree seeds, relatively high price, for making woody vegetation. It would be more successful to make vegetation structure by natural competition among wild flowers, shrubs and trees. 6. The excessive dominance of trees in revegetation works may destroy the lower layer of vegetation and it will be undesirable on the species diversity. It is more important to recover the species diversity of the plant community by seed mixture with the considering the germination, the growth characteristics and the correlation effect among revegetation plants. 7. To recover the manmade slopes quickly, increasing the ratio of the wild flower was recommended.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2000년도 제7차 국제 심포지움(생약자원개발에 관한연구) 및 추계정기 학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.46-52
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• 2000

남부지방에 적합한 형개의 파종방법과 파종량을 구명하고자 시험하였던 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 수량구성 형질에서 경장, 절수 및 수수는 10$\ell$당 $1.5\ell$의 소식 파종구보다 3.5$\ell$의 최다 밀식 파종구에서 길고 많았으며 분지수, 수장, 직경의 형질은 이와는 반대의 경향으로 $1.5\ell$의 소식 파종구보다 3.5$\ell$의 최다 밀식구에서 적고 짧았으며 가늘어졌었다. 2. 생경수량은 10a당 $1.5\ell$의 소식 파종구보다 3.5$\ell$의 최다 밀식 파종구에서 조파, 산파 모두 수량성이 높았다. 3. 건경수량은 조파구에서는 10a당 2.5$\ell$ 파종구에서, 산파구에서는 3.5$\ell$의 파종구에서 수량성이 높았다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.106-113
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• 2009

This study was carried out to test feasibility of a granule fertilizer applicator for rapeseed seeding in paddy fields. The metering plate of a conventional applicator was modified for rapeseed seeding. The modified plate had new three seeding openings with total area of $342mm^2$. Average target discharging rates ranged from 6.3 to 21.0 g/s and correlated with opening areas. Application patterns of the rapeseed seeding showed M-shape. The coefficients of variation of the application showed 70.5% at 0.99 m/s of forwarding speed and 14.3 g/s of a discharge rate, and 77.7% at 1.72 m/s of a forwarding speed and 8.23 g/s of a discharge rate. The coefficients of variation in the direction of transverse of the tractor ranged from 7.3 to 47.7%. In rapeseed seeding tests using the applicator, seed damages rates were less than 15% due to the agitator, the seed hopper and the seeding plate break. Therefore, improvements of the applicator blow heads and seeding equipments were required in order to apply rapeseed efficiently.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2014

제주피의 발아특성 및 파종 심도에 따른 초기 생육 특성을 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 가. 사료피 1호 종자는 $15^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 발아가 가능하였으며, $10-25^{\circ}C$의 범위에서 $20^{\circ}C$에서 가장 높은 발아율을 보였다. 나. 입모율은 담수와 직파에서 모두 $20^{\circ}C$에서 가장 높았으며, 담수직파에서 평균 입모율은 5.9%, 건답직파는 70.5%로 나타났다. 다. 사료피 1호의 출아가 가능한 종자의 최대 파종 깊이는 담수직파에서 15, 20, $25^{\circ}C$에서 0.5, 1.8, 1.5 cm, 건답직파는 각각의 온도에서 9.5, 10.0, 9.9 cm로 파종조건과 온도에 따라 변이를 보였다. 라. 사료피 1호는 담수와 건답직파 모두에서 온도와 관계없이 파종심도와 중배축장이 정의상관관계를 보여, 출아에 중배축 신장이 가장 크게 영향을 미치고 있을을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.115-118
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• 1997

Stratified American ginseng(Panax quinquefoilium L.) seeds were planted in a shaded greenhouse at four depths and in four different soil types to observe effects on emergence rate and root size. Seeding depth affected seedling emergence rates and the number of days required to complete emergence. The shape of the roots was affected by the texture of soil, especially percentage of sand.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.214-218
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• 2014

The main objective of this study is to analyse the influence factors of snowfall enhancement by glaciogenic seeding in a mountainous area. Twenty-five seeding experiments have been conducted during the period of February to April 2010. To use two rates seeding experiments (SR1: $1.04g\;min^{-1}$, SR2: $2.08g\;min^{-1}$) have been tested to get an appropriate ratio for snowfall enhancement at Daegwallyeong area. The conditions of seeding are able as followings: surface temperature <$0^{\circ}C$, wind speed <5 m/s, wind direction between 0 and $130^{\circ}$. The experiment results indicated that in the case of SR1 was more effective than SR2. The number of small ice particles below 1.0 mm was increased during seeding period measured by PARSIVEL disdrometer near generator. Most of snowfall enhancement by seeding was observed the inflow of the easterly wind blew in toward Gangwon regions from the East Sea and the supersaturated supercooled liquid water due to orographic effect.