• Title/Summary/Keyword: Security technologies

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Study on the near-real time DNS query analyzing system for DNS amplification attacks (DNS 증폭 공격 탐지를 위한 근실시간 DNS 질의 응답 분석 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Taek;Baek, Seung-Soo;Kim, Seung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2015
  • DNS amplification is a new type of DDoS Attack and nowadays the attack occurs frequently. The previous studies showed the several detection ways such as the traffic analysis based on DNS queries and packet size. However, those methods have some limitations such as the uncertainty of packet size which depends on IP address type and vulnerabilities against distributed amplification attack. Therefore, we proposed a novel traffic analyzing algorithm using Success Rate and implemented the query analyzing system.

The Method for Data Acquisition on a Live NAS System (활성 상태의 NAS 시스템 상에서 내부 데이터 수집 기법 연구)

  • Seo, Hyeong-Min;Kim, Dohyun;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2015
  • As the storage market has been expanded due to growing data size, the research on various kinds of storages such as cloud, USB, and external HDD(Hard Disk Drive) has been conducted in digital forensic aspects. NAS(Network-Attached Storage) can store the data over one TB(Tera Byte) and it is well used for private storage as well as for enterprise, but there is almost no research on NAS. This paper selects three NAS products that has the highest market share in domestic and foreign market, and suggests the process and method for data acquisition in live NAS System.

Study on Smart TV Forensics (스마트 TV 포렌식에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hee-Soo;Park, Min-Su;Kim, Seung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.851-860
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    • 2014
  • With an increasing demand of powerful electronic goods, smart TV containing network module with digital TV gets more popular. These change are meaningful from a digital forensics perspective because smart TV store more user's data than digital TV. In this paper, we suggest smart TV forensics as a branch of digital forensics. With smart TV forensics, investigator can trace more wide age group's activities than existing digital forensics analysis.

Development of a Set of Data for Verifying Partition Recovery Tool and Evaluation of Recovery Tool (파티션 복구 도구 검증용 데이터 세트 개발 및 도구 평가)

  • Park, Songyee;Hur, Gimin;Lee, Sang-jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1397-1404
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    • 2017
  • When a digital forensic investigation is conducted on a damaged storage medium, recovery is performed using a recovery tool. But the result of each recovery tool is different depending on the tools. Therefore, it is necessary to identify and use the performance and limitations of the tool for accurate investigation. In this paper, we propose a scenario considering the disk recognition type such as MBR, GPT and the structural characteristics of FAT32 and NTFS filesystem to verify the performance of the partition recovery tool. And then We validate the existing tools with the data set built on the scenarios.

Forgery Attack on New Authenticated Encryption (새로운 인증-암호화 모드 NAE에 대한 위조 공격)

  • Jeong, Ki-Tae;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Sung, Jae-Chul;Eun, Hi-Chun;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2007
  • This paper represents a forgery attack on new authenticated encryption mode $NAE^{[1]}$ which was proposed at JCCI 2003. NAE is a new authenticated encryption mode which is combined with CFB mode and CTR mode. And it provides confidentiality. In this paper, we show that it is possible to make a valid ciphertext-tag pair only by modifying a ciphertext.

Differential Cryptanalysis of a 20-Round Reduced SMS4 Block Cipher (축소된 20-라운드 SMS4에 대한 차분 공격)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Sung;Sung, Jae-Chul;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2008
  • The 128-bit block cipher SMS4 which is used in WAPI, the Chinese WALN national standard, uses a 128-bit user key with the number of 32 rounds. In this paper, we present a differential attack on the 20-round SMS4 using 16-round differential characteristic. This attack requires $2^{126}$ chosen plaintexts with $2^{105.85}$ 20-round SMS4 decryptions. This result is better than any previously known cryptanalytic results on SMS4 in terms of the numbers of attacked rounds.

Multiple Impossible Differential Cryptanalysis of Block Cipher CLEFIA and ARIA (CLEFIA와 ARIA 블록 암호에 대한 다중불능차분공격)

  • Choi, Joon-Geun;Kim, Jong-Sung;Sung, Jae-Chul;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2009
  • CLEFIA is a 128-bit block cipher which is proposed by SONY corporation and ARIA is a 128-bit block cipher which is selected as a standard cryptographic primitive. In this paper, we introduce new multiple impossible differential cryptanalysis and apply it to CLEFIA using 9-round impossible differentials proposed in [7], and apply it to ARIA using 4-round impossible differentials proposed in [11]. Our cryptanalytic results on CLEFIA and ARIA are better than previous impossible differential attacks.

Study on Weak-Key Classes for KeeLoq (블록 암호 KeeLoq에 대한 취약키 공간에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yu-Seop;Kim, Jong-Sung;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2009
  • KeeLoq is a very light block cipher with a 32-bit block and a 64-bit key. It is suitable for the wireless applications, and thus multiple automotive OEMs as Chrysler, GM, Honda, Toyota have used remote keyless entry systems and alarm systems in order to protect the their cars. In this paper, we introduce various weak-key classes that include $2^1{\sim}2^{32}$ keys and exploit the slide attack to propose key-recovery attacks under these weak-key classes.

Study of the Improved Fast Correlation Attack on Stream Ciphers (스트림 암호에 대한 향상된 고속 상관 공격 적용 가능성 연구)

  • Jeong, Ki-Tae;Lee, Yu-Seop;Sung, Jae-Chul;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2009
  • Zhang et al. proposed a improved fast correlation attack on stream ciphers at SAC'08[8]. This attack is based on the fast correlation attack proposed at Crypto'00 and combined with FWT(fast Walsh transform). Given various attack environments, they presented complexities and success probabilities of the proposed attack algorithm. However, we found that our simulation results of the proposed attack algorithm are different from them presented in [8]. In this paper, we correct results of the proposed attack algorithm by analyzing it theoretically. And we propose a threshold of valid bias.

A Key Recovery Attack on HMAC using Fault Injection Attack (오류 주입 공격을 이용한 HMAC에 대한 키 복구 공격)

  • Jeong, Ki-Tae;Lee, Yu-Seop;Sung, Jae-Chul;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2011
  • At FDTC'05 and CISC-W'10, the authors showed that if they decrease the number of rounds of AES and Triple-DES by using the fault injections, it is possible to recover the secret key of the target algorithms, respectively. In this paper, we propose a key recovery attack on HMAC by using the main idea of these attacks. This attack is applicable to HMAC based on MD-family hash functions and can recover the secret key with the negligible computational complexity. Particularly, the attack result on HMAC-SHA-2 is the first known key recovery attack result on this algorithm.