• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.417-432
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• 2011

This article deals with the teacher training for a minor in mathematics. We investigate the drawbacks of the teacher training which is enforced to resolve the overabundant teachers. And we claim that theachers must get a master's degree in a graduate school of education if they get a secondary teaching certificate.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.783-791
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• 2009

This study was conducted to examine my hypothesis that how teacher's teaching style influences emotional and physiological states of students in the secondary school science classroom. Sixty healthy secondary school students were participated in this study and divided into two groups: manipulation and non-manipulation. Each group underwent different styles of teaching on the scientific hypothesis-generating of com starch experiment. Before and after the class, the strength of emotion was measured using adjective emoticon check lists and they extracted their saliva sample for salivary hormone analysis. Here are the results of this study. First, the intensity of positive emotions in the manipulation group was significantly stronger than the one in the non-manipulation group, whereas the intensity of negative emotions in the non-manipulation group was significantly stronger than the one in the manipulation group. Second, the cortisol level, an indicator of stress, was decreased in the manipulation group whereas it was increased in non-manipulation group. Third, the quality of scientific hypotheses which is generated by students during the class had no connection with types of instructions. Fourth, this study found significantly negative correlation between students' emotional intensity of interest and concentration changes of salivary cortisol. Therefore, the different teaching styles have influence upon students' attitude and interest in science.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.118-130
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• 2007

This article investigated the effects of students' knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes about environment on environmental issue-based environmental problem solving in secondary school students. This article also investigated whether these factors are related to the environmental problem solving. Therefore, we first developed the test instruments to measure secondary school students' environmental knowledge, environmental beliefs, and environmental attitudes. Then, we developed the environmental issue-based teaching materials for secondary school students. The subjects participated in a environmental issue-based approach that consist of 3 lesson over an three weeks period. The results of this study presents that environmental knowledge and environmental beliefs are effective for the environmental problem solving in middle school environment class. First, secondary school students knew well ecological knowledge about environmental problem, and was entertaining most ecological beliefs. Second, secondary school students were having attitude which is most pro-environmental behaviors. Third, secondary school students are referring necessity of development partially about environment point at issue of country level. But, they were retaining situation of preservation about environment point at issue of area level. It's not easy to generalize these results because of many different variables, but the results suggests that teachers should make an effort to improve student's environmental problem solving ability applying environmental issue-based learning. And it's necessary to develop many kinds of environmental issues and teacher's instruction method to enrich problem solving ability in the process of environmental issue-based learning.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.317-328
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• 2005

The aim of this study is to investigate future teachers' skills that can make problem solving methods concrete for 7-11 year old students. For the students in the concrete operations level, solutions of word problems should also be taught by concreting. But most of teacher candidates can not solve the problems without algebra because they got used to solve the word problems with algebra during their high school and university education. In this study, whether the teacher candidates have the skills of solving the primary school level problems without using algebra or not are being observed. At the end of this observation it is determinated that primary level teacher candidates generally prefer using algebra operations because of their former habits. The results show that in the education of the primary level teacher candidates, there is the need of developing the solving skills using figures and diagrams without algebra rather than algebraic solutions in word problems.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.269-289
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• 2010

The present study reports on a study of the development of customized intensive in-service English teachers training programs (IIETTP) reflecting on the demands of elementary/secondary school English teachers. For the purpose of study, a survey was conducted with 1,033 English teachers at elementary/secondary schools across the country. The results showed by and large no significant differences by school level, albeit some slight differences were revealed such as in training times, training methods, the percentages of teaching English in English (TEE), and other things. Since the two IIETTP models are presented as basic formats, they can be modified and applied according to the contexts of schools and the demands of trainees.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.14-22
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• 2000

This attempts to find out training system of environment education teacher in Korea. The results are summarized as follows. The primary and secondary school have focused on environment education and the environment course was designated as a subject, but only 12% of the 2741 middle school chose the environment subject in 1998. The environment education course is not popular among students. The environment education is an interdisciplinary subject, which is composed of natural science, social studies, earth science, and medical science, that is why the subject is so unsystematic and complicated that appropriate teaching methods and contents for school classes are not able to be developed. Moreover, material and manuals in environment education for students and teachers are limited. While the contents of environment education is composed of field experience learning and experiment learning, but lecture-centered instruction is emphasized in school because of materials, time and experts. Over 300 environmental education teachers are annually produced, but the ratio of employment low. is, Therefore, a retraining program for environment education teacher needs to be developed.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.122-132
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• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 역량기반 교육과정으로의 전환 등과 같은 교육환경 변화에 부응하기 위해 과학과 중등교사임용시험에서 평가해야 할 교사역량을 살펴보고, 이를 토대로 현행 중등과학과 교사임용시험의 1차 전공영역 평가의 개선 방안을 모색하려는 것이다. 이를 위해 중등교사임용시험 출제경험이 있는 과학교육학 교수 18명을 대상으로 두 차례의 델파이 조사와 심층면담을 실시하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 과학과 중등교사임용시험에서 평가해야 할 교사역량으로는 교수활동, 학생이해지도, 인공지능 등과 같은 지능정보활용, 공동체 전문성 등이 제안되었다. 과학과 중등교사임용시험 1차 과학내용학 시험 개선 방안으로는 문항수 증가를 통한 실질적 공정성과 타당도 제고, 중등학교 교육과정과의 연계성 제고, 10년 정도 주기로 표시과목 업데이트 등이 제안되었다. 중등교사임용시험 1차 과학교육학 시험 개선 방안으로는 과학교육학 문항 유형에 대한 연구·개발, 교과교육학을 논술형으로 출제, 과학 교육학에 대한 표준화된 커리큘럼 개발 등이 제안되었다. 연구결과를 토대로 교사양성대학 교육과정 개정의 필요성, 과학과의 경우 사범대학과 자연대학의 커리큘럼 차별화의 필요성, 교육전문대학원 도입과 같은 교사양성체제 개혁의 필요성 등을 제언하였다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.369-387
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• 2009

이 연구는 2007년을 시발점으로 내용교수지식(PCK) 및 수업컨설팅 지원에 관하여 한국교육과정평가원 주관하에 3개년에 걸쳐 시행되고 있는 중장기 연구로서, 이차년도인 2008년 연구에서는 내용교수지식(PCK)에 초점을 맞춘 수업컨설팅을 실행하고, 이러한 실행 결과를 토대로 중등 초임교사 지원을 위한 수업컨설팅 방안을 개발하였다. 이를 위하여, 수학 교과의 경우, 중학교 수학 교과의 초임교사 3명을 대상으로 그들의 수업에서 나타날 수 있는 문제점을 살펴보되, 내용교수지식(PCK)을 구성하는 하위 범주별, 즉 수학과 수업목표, 수학 내용 지식, 수학과 교수 방법 및 평가 지식, 수학 학습에 대한 학습자 이해 지식, 수학과 수업 상황에 대한 지식 등으로 분류하여 논의하였다. 이때, 초임 및 경력 교사의 수업관찰 및 면담 자료, 연구 참여 교사를 포함한 교과 전문가 대상의 수업컨설팅 협의회 등을 통해 초임교사 수업의 문제점에 대한 대안을 모색하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.121-138
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the trends of domestic research on mathematics teacher education in terms of the period, topics, methods, subjects, and mathematics content strands. For this purpose, a total of 220 research articles dealing with mathematics teacher education were analyzed, which have been published since 2000 by the Korean Society of Mathematics Education in the three journals: (a) The Mathematical Education; (b) Education of Primary School Mathematics; and (c) Communications of Mathematical Education. Regarding the period when the research was conducted, the number of articles on mathematics teacher education has been rapidly increased since the late 2000s. Regarding the topics, research on teacher orientation has been the most frequent topic and the studies dealing with professional development for teachers, teaching practices, or teacher knowledge tend to be popular. Regarding methods, survey and case study have been most frequently employed in studying mathematics teacher education. Regarding subjects, the main participants were in-service teachers, pre-service teachers, elementary school teachers, and secondary school teachers, respectively, who were in charge of a regular class. Finally, regarding mathematics content strands, previous studies on mathematics teacher education were not specific to mathematics content strands. Given these results, this paper closes with important implications for future research directions on mathematics teacher education in Korea.

• 비교교육연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.157-177
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• 2014

중등학교 교사의 신규채용제도는 교직에 적합한 인재를 충원하는 시작점일 뿐만 아니라, 교원양성 방향과 프로그램에도 지대한 영향을 미친다는 점에서 중요성이 강조되어 왔다. 그러나 양적 수급조절에 치우쳐 적격자 선발이라는 본래의 기능에 충실하지 못하다는 문제인식에서 본 연구는 유사한 상황에 직면해 있는 한국과 중국의 중등학교 교사 신규채용제도를 비교 관점에서 분석한 후 시사점을 도출할 목적으로 수행되었다. 변천과정 및 변화동인, 자격요건, 선발방식을 준거로 삼아 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국과 중국의 중등학교 교사 신규채용제도의 변화에는 사회 경제적 요인이 지대한 영향을 미쳤으며, 선발의 적합성보다는 교원의 양적 수급 불균형 해소가 주된 변화 동인으로 작용하였다. 둘째, 양 국가 모두 신규채용의 전제 조건으로 교사자격증을 요구하고 있으나, 교사 자격을 검증하는 기제가 취약하다는 점은 공통적인 문제로 인식되고 있다. 셋째, 교직 적성을 갖춘 우수한 인재를 선발한다는 목적 하에 양 국가는 각기 다른 접근을 채택하여 선발방식을 부단히 변화시켜 왔으나 교원수급의 조절 실패 및 과잉공급된 지원자를 선별하기 위한 객관성과 공정성의 강조로 인하여 교사로서의 적합성 검증기능은 한계를 노정하였다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로, 중등학교 교사 신규채용제도가 양적 수급 패러다임에서 벗어나 교직에 적합한 인재를 충원하기 위한 질적 접근을 지향해야 한다는 내용을 골자로 한 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다.