• Title/Summary/Keyword: Secondary care centers

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어린이집 CCTV 빅데이터의 활용을 위한 기초 연구 (Preliminary Study on Utilization of Big Data from CCTV at Child Care Centers)

  • 신나리;유애형
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.43-67
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the feasibility to utilize image data recorded and accumulated from CCTV at child care centers. Methods: Literature reviews, consultations and workshops with scholars studying child development, legal professionals, and engineers, focus group interviews with professionals working with young children, and surveys targeting parents, directors and teachers were implemented. Results: It was found the big data from CCTV at child care centers can be used to make policies and implement research as a secondary data set after anonymization. Extracting implicit and useful data from images stored on CCTV is technically feasible. Also, it can be legally guaranteed to analyze the data under the condition of acquiring informed consents. Conclusion/Implications: It was likely to utilize image data from CCTV at child care centers as a secondary data set in order for policy development and scholarly purposes, after overcoming obstacles of the budget for additional infrastructures and consents of information holders.

대전지역 보육서비스의 실태와 요구 분석 - 어린이집 교사를 대상으로 (Facts and Needs of Comprehensive Child Edu-care Services in Daejeon)

  • 최목화
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.393-405
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data needed for developing comprehensive child edu-care programs that fits the regional needs. Subjects of the survey were the teachers of child edu-care centers in Daejeon. 95 teachers were selected from 20 child edu-care centers, using stratified random sampling method, from all of five municipal districts of the city. Gathered data were analyzed using SPSS 10.0 for reliability, factor analysis, frequency and percentile, mean, standard deviation, paired samples t-test and F-test. The summary of the findings were as follows: First, the result of survey on the child edu-care facts showed that the most child edu-care centers had the focus on caring and education programs of children, while emotional supports for family services and community social services were rather secondary importance. Therefore, to achieve the comprehensive service programs, child edu-care services should be harmonized by the education and welfare approaches. Second, centered around teacher's request, comprehensive child edu-care program that fits the regional characteristics focuses on family service; thus the program requires family group consulting, parents education etc., as well as focusing on community service to utilize local community's human, physical resources and to strengthen the tie between local community and child care services.

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국내 일개 2차 병원의 암환자 치료 실태 (Treatment of Patients with Cancer in a Secondary Hospital in Korea)

  • 손명균
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2018
  • 목적: 본 연구는 국내 2차 병원의 암환자 치료 실태에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 국내 한 2차종합병원에서 2009년 1월 1일부터 2017년 9월 31일까지 입원치료 받은 암환자를 대상으로 전자의무기록을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결과: 연구 대상자는 총 223명이었다. 2차 병원 입원 이유로는 3차 병원에서의 수술, 항암화학요법, 방사선치료 후의 지지요법 위한 경우가 69명으로 가장 많았고, 다음으로 기타 지지치료 위한 입원(58명), 증상 조절 위한 입원(53명), 2차 병원 입원 중 암이 진단된 경우(27명), 적극적 항암치료를 하지 않기로 한 후 전원 된 경우(16명) 순이었다. 퇴원 시 타 기관으로 전원 된 환자 75명 중 3차 병원으로 전원 된 환자들이 50명으로 가장 많았고 다음으로 요양병원(10명), 호스피스병원(8명), 요양원(4명), 2차 병원(2명) 순이었다. 암 외 동반질환을 가진 환자가 120명(53.8%)이었다. 타 진료과로 협의진료 의뢰된 경우 암 관련 의뢰보다 암 외 다른 질환으로 의뢰된 경우가 더 많았다. 심폐소생술금지에 동의한 경우는 73명이었다. 결론: 암환자 치료를 위해 의료기관 간 협력체계 확립이 필요하며, 암 외 동반질환 치료 등 종합적인 관리가 필요하다.

트라우마 센터에서 근무한 사회복지사의 소진과 이차적 외상 스트레스 경험에 관한 질적 연구 (A Qualitative Study on the Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress Experience of Social Workers who Worked in Trauma Centers)

  • 한소정
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제69권2호
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    • pp.219-246
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 트라우마 센터에 근무한 사회복지사들의 소진과 이차적 외상 스트레스 경험을 이해하기 위한 실체 이론 개발을 목적으로 한다. 근거이론을 통해 자료를 분석한 결과, 초기코딩을 통해서 159개의 의미단위, 47개의 하위범주, 그리고 12개의 범주를 구성하였다. 초점 코딩에서 중심현상을 '상처받은 존재성'으로 보고 '사회복지사로서의 자리 찾기'를 핵심범주로 정하였으며 이를 중심으로 연관된 범주들을 연결하였다. 이론적 코딩 결과 트라우마 센터에서 근무한 사회복지사의 소진과 이차적 외상 스트레스 경험 과정은 사명기, 갈등기, 침체기, 해체기로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 재난복지실천에 대한 준비, 트라우마 치유 관점에 대한 논의 및 합의, 그리고 소진과 이차적 외상 스트레스 예방과 대처를 위한 프로그램의 필요성을 제시하였다.

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어린이집 방문간호사의 직무에 대한 인식비교 (Comparative Analysis of Nurse-led Health Care in Child Daycare Centers)

  • 오원옥;임여진;박인숙;이안나;석민현
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: To compare perceptions of nurse-led health care visits in child daycare centers and calculate determination coefficients (DC) reflecting the job values. Methods: This was a secondary analysis study that applied the evaluation report for visiting nursing services for child daycare centers, prepared by the Seoul Nurses Association in 2021. Totally, 86 visiting nurses, 1997 childcare teachers, and 1915 parents were included in the study. The job recognition questionnaire was used to identify the levels of readiness, importance, and difficulty of a visiting nurse's job. Results: The visiting nurses showed high levels of readiness and importance for most duties and tasks expected of them. Compared to the nurses, the parents determined a greater importance towards the jobs of visiting nurses. The visiting nurses and childcare teachers exhibited similar levels of importance for the job. The highest and lowest DC scores were obtained for 'child developmental evaluation and referral' and 'child education', respectively. Conclusion: The duties and tasks verified in this study can be evidence for the job description, and should be preferentially developed for enhancing the competency of visiting nurses. Considering the importance of nurse-led health care, this will warrant an expansion of services to other regions.

신생아 괸리의 지역화 및 전원시스템 (Regionalization of neonatal care and neonatal transport system)

  • 신종범
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • In the United States, The concept of designation for hospital facilities that care for newborn infants according to the level of complexity of care provided was first proposed in 1976. The extent of perinatal health care regionalization varies widely from one area to the other. facilities that provide hospital care for newborn are classified into three categories on the basis of functional capabilities; level I-primary or basic care, level II-secondary or specialty care, level III-tertially or subspecialty care. These facilities should be organized within a regionalized system of perinatal care. The transport system of newborn infants should be organized for referral of high risk newborn to centers with the personnel and resources needed for their degree of risk and severity of illness. In Korea, The korean society of neonatology was established and articulated in the 1994. During the past decade, the number of neonatologist has increased and neonatal intensive care units have proliferated in Korea. However, no standard definitions exist for the graded levels of complexity of care that neonatal intensive care units provide and no uniform guideline or recommendation for regionalization and referral system of high risk neonate have been established. With the rapid changing neonatal care system in Korea, the optimal neonatal care demands regionalization of care in utilization of manpower resources and in efficient use of advanced technology and facility.

서울시 보건소 대사증후군관리사업의 효과와 자가관리 지원수준 평가 (Evaluation of the Effectiveness and the Level of Self-Management Support on the Metabolic Syndrome Management Program at Public Health Centers in Seoul Metropolitan City)

  • 김동옥
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2019
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and the level of self-management support on the Metabolic Syndrome Management Program at public health centers in Seoul metropolitan city. Methods: The effectiveness on the Metabolic Syndrome Management Program were analyzed using secondary data from 1,312 community residents who were receiving program. The level of self-management support on Metabolic Syndrome Management Program was evaluated using an 'Assessment of Primary Care Resources and Supports for Chronic Disease Self-Management' from four public health centers. Results: The effectiveness on the Metabolic Syndrome Management Program was showed that decreased smoking (p= 0.044) and drinking (p< 0.001), and increased healthy dietary habit (p< 0.001) in health behaviors. It was showed that decreased triglyceride (p= 0.002) and increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p< 0.001) in clinical indicators. The level of self-management support on Metabolic Syndrome Management Program was 98.1 points and it meaned that implementation is done in an organized and consistent manner using a team approach. There was difference in the level of self-management support by public health centers (p= 0.003). Conclusion: The Metabolic Syndrome Management Program in public health centers was effective, and level of self-management support was done as organizational level, but patient input and mental health were insufficient.

직장보육 관련법의 변화과정 및 직장보육서비스의 개선방안 (A Study on the Process to Amend Laws Concerning Employer-Supported Child Care and the Improvement of Its Service)

  • 김지현
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.251-268
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    • 2005
  • This study analyzes the amendment history of Educare Law of Infants and Children, the Equal Employment Opportunity Law, and Employment Insurance Law, and also examines the present status of the employer-supported child care service through secondary analysis of other policy studies. The three laws concerning employer-supported child care can be said to hold in itself two main concepts: employers' obligations to provide child care, and government's financial support and administrative management. In terms of the first concept, laws have been amended to enlarge the number of enterprises legally-responsible for child care service and to relieve the financial burden from them. In terms of the second, laws have been amended to gradually extend the magnitude of government's financial support and to establish the systematic administrative management. Approximately a half of the policy target enterprises, however, is not complying the laws. In addition, employer-supported child care centers are only occupying less than 1% of the whole child care market. Thus, this study evaluates the current employer-supported child care service system and suggests several principles for its improvement.

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지역아동센터 이용 아동과 주 양육자의 지역사회 환경에 대한 인식이 아동의 신체활동에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Perceptions of Local Neighborhood Environments on the Physical Activity of Children from Low-income Families Using Community Child Care Centers)

  • 박지영;김완수;김수빈;류수락;전희정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.363-375
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the influence of children's and caregivers' perceptions of local neighborhood environments on children's physical activities (PAs) and screen-based activities (SBAs) among low-income families. Methods: Secondary data analysis was performed using the data of 171 low-income children attending community child care centers and of their caregivers. Descriptive analysis, factor analysis and logistic regression analysis were employed to analyze data. Results: PAs were insufficient and SBAs were excessive in the majority of children. Children and primary caregivers had moderately negative perceptions of their local neighborhood environments. However these perceptions were not found to affect children's PAs or SBAs significantly. Conclusion: Although perceptions of local neighborhoods were not found to significantly influence children's PAs or SBAs, efforts are needed to make community child care centers and neighborhoods safer and more activity-friendly.

군집분석을 통한 지역거점공공병원의 유형화 (A Study on the Types of Public Hospitals in the Region by Cluster Analysis)

  • 서지우;손민성;최만규
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 대표적인 공공병원인 지방의료원 및 적십자병원을 포함하여 종합병원의 특성을 대변할 수 있는 지표들을 선정하여 군집분석을 하고 각 군집에서 벤치마킹할 수 있는 기관을 제시하였다. 분석결과 전국의 276개의 종합병원은 13개의 군집으로 분류되었으며, 지방의료원과 적십자병원은 규모가 작기 때문에 전체 13개의 군집 중에서 1에서 7사이의 군집으로 분류되었다. 각 군집별 우수한 병원으로 선정된 지방의료원과 적십자병원은 지역환경 및 진료실적이 유사함에도 불구하고 경영성과에서 커다란 차이가 나타났으며, 그 중에서 외과 및 내과 진료 비율과 입원과 외래환자 비율이 의미 있는 차이를 보였다. 지방의료원과 적십자병원이 지역 내 2차 급성기 병원으로서 제 역할을 하기 위해서는 입원서비스를 활성화하고, 더불어 외과 기능을 활성화해야한다.