• Title/Summary/Keyword: Secondary Effect

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Experimental Study on Effect of the Contoured Endwall on the Three-Dimensional Flow in a Turbine Nozzle Guide Vane Cascade (끝벽의 형상이 터빈 노즐안내깃 캐스케이드내 3차원 유동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Won-Nam;Chung, Jin-Taek
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.514-519
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study is to document the secondary flow and the total pressure loss distribution in the contoured endwall installed linear turbine nozzle guide vane cascade passage and to propose an appropriate contraction ratio of the contoured endwall which shows the best loss reduction among the simulated cases. In this study, three different contraction ratio of contoured endwalls have been tested. This study was performed by experimental method and when the contoured endwall has the contraction ratio of 0.17 on exit height the results showed the best loss reduction.

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The Study on the Impulse Characteristic of Secondary Arresters in Power Distribution System (배전급 저압피뢰기 임펄스 특성 연구)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Park, Sang-Man;Park, Young-Keun;Jang, Sang-Ok;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.295-297
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    • 2004
  • The overvoltage generated by the lightning strokes has been doing considerable damage to the distribution network as well as the consumer facility until now. Because most of the lightning strokes are accompanied by a storm, the aftermath of damage to the consumer is so serious. Therefore it is very important to survey the optimal operation plan by the field test of distribution lightning facilities. In this paper we have accomplished the field test to verify the impulse characteristic of Secondary Arrester(SA), and analyzed the effect of the SA in power distribution system.

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Speed Control of Linear Induction Motor with Cage-type Secondary Using Direct Thrust Control (직접 추력 제어에 의한 농형 선형 유도 전동기의 속도 제어)

  • Kim Kyung-Min;Park Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.920-922
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a speed control system for a linear induction motor(LIM) with cage-type secondary using direct thrust control(DTC). The actual speed of the LIM is detected by the linear scale with the resolution of $100{\mu}m$. Thrust correction coefficient due to the end effect of the LIM is utilized in estimating actual thrust. As a result, responses of the thrust, current, speed, and flux are shown.

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Experimental Study on the Secondary Arresters effect in Distribution Network (배전계통 저압피뢰기 설치효과 실증연구)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Park, Sang-Man;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.367-369
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    • 2003
  • 최근까지 낙뢰에 의한 과전압으로 인해 배전설비뿐만 아니라 수용가 설비의 피해가 적지 않게 발생하고 있다. 특히 낙뢰는 호우를 동반하는 경우가 대부분이기 때문에 수용가에 미치는 피해의 파급효과는 아주 크게 나타나고 있다. 따라서 배전급 내뢰설비의 시설효과를 실제 배전계통상에서 실증적 방법으로 분석하여 최적의 운영방안을 도출함으로써 효과적인 내뢰대책을 제시할 필요성이 크다. 본 논문에서는 수용가와 직결된 주상변압기 2차측 저압선로의 내뢰설비인 저압피뢰기(Secondary Arresters, SA)의 설치효과를 특고압측 및 저압측에서의 임펄스 전압 발생을 모두 고려하여 실증시험을 수행하고, 그 시험결과를 통해 배전급 저압피뢰기의 설치효과를 분석하였다.

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A finite Element Analysis on the discharge characteristics of $SF_6$ gas ($SF_6$ 가스 방전 특성의 유한요소해석)

  • 최승길;심재학;강형부
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the corona discharge in SF$_{6}$ gas used as insulating material in lots o high voltage equipment, is simulated by finite element method with Flux-Corrected Transport(FCT) method. By application of proposed method the negative corona discharge characteristics in needle to plane electrode is analyzed with time step. For the accuracy of analysis the secondary electron emission by photon and ion are also considered as well as the accuracy of analysis the secondary electron emission by photon and ion are also considered as well as townsend first ionization and electron attachment. The calculated results show that the electric field intensity between anode and ion group is decreased as times go-by according to field distortion by those space charge. Accordingly the electron density is decreased strongly by the attatchment effect of SF6 gas so that the corona discharge becomes extinguished abruptly.y.

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Effect of Sintering Temperature, Heat Treatment and Tempering on Hardness of SH737-2Cu-0.9C Sintered Samples

  • Anand, S.;Verma, N.;Upadhyaya, A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.555-556
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    • 2006
  • The study examines hardness pattern of SH737-2Cu-.9C samples transient liquid phase sintered at different temperatures viz. $1120^{\circ}C$, $1180^{\circ}C$ and $1250^{\circ}C$, heat treated by various methods and then tempered at different temperatures. Sintered samples were characterized for density and densification parameter, and austenitized at $900^{\circ}C$, subsequently cooled by four different methods viz. annealing, normalizing, oil and brine quenching. Hardness pattern was found minimum for air cooled and maximum for brine quenched, and samples sintered at $1250^{\circ}C$ had relatively higher hardness. The O.Q and B.Q samples were then tempered at $200^{\circ}C$, $400^{\circ}C$, $600^{\circ}C$ and $700^{\circ}C$. Hardness pattern typically showed secondary hardness taking place, with maximum around $600^{\circ}C$.

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Extremely high efficiency wireless power transfer system for EV charger (전기자동차 충전을 위한 고효율 무선전력전송 시스템)

  • Moon, SangCheol;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a high efficiency wireless power transfer system with an asymmetric 4-coil resonator. It presents a theoretical analysis, an optimal design method, and experimental results. In the proposed asymmetric 4-coil system, the primary side consists of a source coil and two transmitter coils which are called intermediate coils, and in the secondary side, a load coil serves as a receiver coil. In the primary side, two intermediate coils boost the apparent coupling coefficient at around the operating frequency. Because of this double boosting effect, the system with an asymmetric 4-coil resonator has a higher efficiency than the conventional symmetric 4-coil system. The prototype operates at 90 kHz ofswitching frequency and has 200 mm of the power transmission distance between the primary side and the secondary side. An AC-DC overall system efficiency of 96.56% has been achieved at 3.3 kW of output power.

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The analysis of IPT transformer by winding structures (권선형상에 따른 유도전력공급장치 특성해석)

  • Han, K.H.;Lee, B.S.;Kwon, S.Y.;Park, H.J.;Lee, H.W.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1259-1260
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the inductive power collector using electromagnetic induction for vehicle such as the electric railway vehicle system is suggested and some ideas for power collector design to improve the power transfer performance are presented. The inductive power of secondary part is related to amount of linked flux to secondary part by the length of air-gap, which is expected by such a system parameter as mutual inductance. This paper will study for the transfer characteristic of power from input to output and equation including mutual inductance. And also, effect of leakage inductance variation of inductive power collector according to structure of winding was considered.

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Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Model Gas Turbine Combustor (모형 가스터빈 연소기의 연소 및 배출물 특성)

  • 최병륜;김태한
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.240-249
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    • 1994
  • The basic experiments for designing the effective gas turbine combustor were performed. There are several factors that define the characteristics of gas turbine combustor. Among them, experiment was focused on swirl effects by three types of swirler with different swirl numbers(0.0, 0.38, and 0.62). Particularly, an interest was concentrated on primary zone where the flame characteristics of total combustor was dominated strongly and secondary zone where the remaining unburned gas was reacted again or cooling effect was done according to degree of swirl intensity. For this study, following measurements have been carried out, that is, time mean and fluctuating temperature, exhaust gas composition including NO concentration, and ion current. From this study, it was found that swirl intensity affects largely not only flame style but also emission formation, furthermore that it is important to select proper swirl intensity.

Effect of Boundary Condition Changes on the Sound Field (경계 조건이 음장에 미치는 영향)

  • 조성호;김양한;최성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1317-1322
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    • 2001
  • What changes in the eigen values and eigen functions are produced if the boundary surface S is no longer rigid but has a specific acoustic admittance which may vary from point to point on S. In this paper, changes in eigen values and eigen functions are derived by using Kirchhoff-Helmholtz integral equation. And acoustic potential energy, which is representative measure describing the physical quantity in cavity, is defined. Acoustic potential energy can be divided into primary one and secondary one. Primary one is the acoustic potential energy through unchanged eigen functions, and secondary one is through changed eigen functions. Using these two term, we can find the eigenvalue problem, which gives the control performance when the boundary condition is changed.

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