• 제목/요약/키워드: Seasonal Variations

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Benthic Organisms and Environmental Variability in Antarctica: Responses to Seasonal, Decadal and Long-term Change

  • Clarke, Andrew
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2001
  • Marine organisms in Antarctica live in an environment which exhibits variability in physical processes over a wide range of temporal scales, from seconds to millennia. This time scale tends to be correlated with the spatial scale over which a given process operates, though this relationship is influenced by biology. The way organisms respond to variability in the physical environment depends on the time-scale of that variability in relation to life-span. Short-term variations are perceived largely as noise and probably have little direct impact on ecology. Of much greater importance to organisms in Antarctica are seasonal and decadal variations. Although seasonality has long been recognised as a key feature of polar environments, the realization that decadal scale variability is important is relatively recent. Long-term change has always been a feature of polar environments and may be a key factor in the evolution of the communities we see today.

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현장시험에 의한 접지전극의 년간 변화 특성 (Characteristics of Seasonal Variations of Ground Electrodes by Field Test)

  • 심건보;김경철;이형수;박재덕;박상만
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.500-501
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    • 2006
  • Ground resistance is very important element in distribution line of multi-grounded system. Therefore, use several kind of ground electrode materials to get ground resistance. In this study, examine about characteristics of seasonal variations of ground resistance by several kind of ground electrode material that is used to ground electrode of distribution line, and compares and evaluated characteristics of each ground electrode material.

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On The Seasonal Variations Of Surface Current In The Eastern Sea Of Korea (August 1979 - April 1980)

  • Lee, Jae Chul;Chung, Whang
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1981
  • The seasonal variations of surface current patterns in the Japan Sea were drawn out from the results of drift bottle experiments, current measurements and hydrographic observations during 1979∼1980. The North Korean Cold Current(NKCC) and the East Korean Warm Current(EKWC) were common features of circulation in the eastern sea of Korea. The intrusion of NKCC along the Korean coast became strong in summer(average velocity of 47.4cm/sec off Jumunjin and 23.4cm/sec near Jugbyeon) when the Tsushima Current was strong. But there was no indication of the NKCC in November 1979. Dynamic topography(August & November 1979) and satellite picture(November 1979) seemed to show the topographic steering of EKWC beginning off Janggigab. Drift bottles arrived at the Japaness coast were affected significantly by the strong Tsushima Current in summer and by the predominant northwesterlies in winter instead of weak current.

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태안반도주변 강하분진량의 계절변화와 그 성상에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Seasonal Variations and Chemical Compositions of Atmospheric Deposition Flux Measured with Dustfall around Tae-an peninsula)

  • 전상기;김용철;이성철
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1998
  • The atmospheric deposition flux was measured with dustfall from July of 1997 to July of 1998 at nine sampling sites located in Tae-an peninsula to examine the seasonal variations. The results showed that the average dry deposition was higher in spring than the other seasons. Thus, it is considered that yellow sand is one major source of the additional deposition flux in spring. There also appeared the higher measurement of deposition at the sites nearby road (like Hagampo, Bangali and Sinduri) in summer, and it is assumed that the heavy traffic caused by summer visitors was the main factor of that. For more accurate study, the qualitiative analysis should be taken on the deposited materials.

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동면에 관한 연구 - 혈중 Insulin 농도의 변화 - (Studies on the Physiology of Hibernation - with particular reference to blood level of insulin -)

  • 강복순;강두희
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1972
  • Physiological changes in hibernating animals (Manchurian Chipmunk and Hamster) were studied during various phases of the hibernation. The results obtained are summarized as follows. 1. Rectal temperature was declined markedly during hibernation, whereas it remained constant even in exposure of the animals to 0 C environment if the animals were not prepared for hibernation. As body temperature was lowered, heart rate was also markedly reduced as well as respiration and blood pressure. 2. The electrical activity recorded from cortical structure was characterized by replacement of fast wave activity by slow wave activity as body temperature was lowered and became flat at body temperature below 20C. 3. Blood glucose level showed no clear seasonal variations. However, the glycogen contents of the liver were markedly greater during the cold seasons than during the warm seasons. 4. Blood levels of insulin showed no clear seasonal variations.

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