• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제23권12호
• /
• pp.1543-1551
• /
• 2010

A major aim of cattle genome research is to identify candidate genes associated with meat quantity and quality through QTL analysis for application in the livestock industry. Therefore, this study focused on discovery of useful SNPs within the LOC534614 gene, containing 12273_165 SNP which is located on the same site as the QTL on chromosome 6, and evaluation of the association between SNP and body weight and cold carcass weight in Hanwoo (Korean cattle) As a result of a BLAST search of the NCBI web site, we discovered that the mRNA sequence of the LOC534614 gene was similar to that of the coiled-coil domain containing 158 (CCDC158) for dog and human. According to the direct DNA sequence from the CCDC158 gene, we identified 19 polymorphic SNPs within exons and their flanking regions. Among them, 17 polymorphic SNPs were selected for genotyping in Hanwoo (n = 476) and seventeen marker haplotypes containing 12273_165 SNP (frequency >0.1) were identified. As a result of the association between 17 polymorphic SNPs and Hanwoo (n = 476), g.8778G>A SNP in exon 6 was found to be a non-synonymous SNP, and was significantly associated with body weight and cold carcass weight (p<0.05). We discovered 19 polymorphic SNPs in the CCDC158 gene on the QTL region of BTA 6 in Hanwoo and identified that the g.8778G>A SNP was significantly associated with body weight and cold carcass weight (p<0.05), which causes an amino acid variation from valine to methionine. Furthermore, statistical analysis demonstrated that the CCDC158 gene is strongly associated with body weight and cold carcass weight in Hanwoo. In this regard, the g.8778G>A SNP in the CCDC158 gene can be useful as a positional candidate for body weight and cold carcass weight for marker-assisted selection in Hanwoo.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제47권4호
• /
• pp.513-530
• /
• 2013

In this paper, an improved version of particle swarm optimization based optimum design algorithm (IPSO) is presented for the steel grillage systems. The optimum design problem is formulated considering the provisions of American Institute of Steel Construction concerning Load and Resistance Factor Design. The optimum design algorithm selects the appropriate W-sections for the beams of the grillage system such that the design constraints are satisfied and the grillage weight is the minimum. When an improved version of the technique is extended to be implemented, the related results and convergence performance prove to be better than the simple particle swarm optimization algorithm and some other metaheuristic optimization techniques. The efficiency of different inertia weight parameters of the proposed algorithm is also numerically investigated considering a number of numerical grillage system examples.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.537-543
• /
• 2015

Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) have slow responses, so motion blurs are often perceived in fast moving scenes. To reduce this motion blur, we propose a novel method of robust motion compensated frame interpolation (MCFI) based on bidirectional motion estimation (BME) and weight-overlapped block motion compensation (WOBMC) with variable block sizes. In most MCFI methods, a static block size is used, so some block artefacts and motion blurs are observed. However, the proposed method adjusts motion block sizes and search ranges by comparing matching scores, so the precise motion vectors can be estimated in accordance with motions. In the MCFI, overlapping ranges for WOBMC are also determined by adjusted block sizes, so the accurate MCFI can be performed. In the experimental results, the proposed method strongly reduced motion blurs arisen from large motions, and yielded interpolated images with high visual performance and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR).

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국산학기술학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집
• /
• pp.103-107
• /
• 2001

This study is simulation about buckling behavior under axial compression which is cylindrical panel laminated USN125 and USN150 made by various winding angle. And also this study compare with linear and nonlinear FDEM theory, and FEM theory. To solve the objective function and the design variables, this study use the linear and nonlinear buckling theories or FDEM and nonlinear search optimum design method of ADS for minimum weight design on which stiffened laminated composite cylindrical panel with stiffener that R-type section.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
• /
• 제16B권1호
• /
• pp.71-78
• /
• 2009

보다 효과적인 색인어 추출 및 색인어 가중치 결정을 위하여 문서의 내용뿐 아니라 구조를 이용하여 색인을 추출하는 연구가 이루어지고 있는데, 대부분의 연구들이 XML 태그의 중요도가 아닌, 문맥상의 단락에 대한 중요도를 계산하는게 일반적이다. 이러한 기존 연구들은 대부분이 객관적인 실험을 통해서 중요도를 입증하기보다는 상식적인 관점에서 단순한 수치로 중요도를 결정하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 웹 문서 관리를 위한 표준으로 자리잡아가고 있는 XML 문서의 태그 정보를 이용한 자동색인을 위하여, 논문을 구성하는 주요 태그를 중요도에 따라 분류하고, 낮은 태그에서 추출된 용어 가중치를 계산하고, 그 가중치로 높은 가중치의 태그에서 추출된 용어의 가중치를 갱신해 가면서 최종 가중치를 계산하는 방법을 제안한다. 보다 객관적인 가중치 결정을 위하여 사용자가 중요하게 생각하는 태그를 실험해 보고 그에 따라 중요도를 분류하여 가중치 계산에 반영한다. 그리고 기존 태그 중요도 결정 방법을 적용하여 계산된 색인어 가중치를 이용한 검색성능과 비교함으로써 본 논문에서 제안한 방법을 적용하여 계산된 색인어 가중치의 효과를 검증한다.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.121-132
• /
• 2013

Objectives : The objectives of this study is to establish data-base to find out similar herbal formulas with a particular herbal formula by comparing composition ratio of configuring herbs. And this thesis is to analyze differences of prescriptions and find out similar prescriptions by utilizing galenical mass ratio, which is directly related to effectiveness of galenical. Methods : This study was proceeded by using Access 2007 with Window 7(MS) and 2,787 prescriptions of which herbal configuration could be indicated by weight unit were analysed from Donguibogam. We standardize all units of the prescription and input the mass ratio data when entered galenical data. Results : We could confirm a degree of similarity between compared prescriptions and a particular prescription according to the sum of differences of herb weight ratio and similarity ratio. Conclusions : A most similar herbal formula could be searched through comparing multi prescriptions by multi prescriptions of herbal configuration from established herbal formula data-base where herb weight ratio of prescriptions is to be input.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제22권11호
• /
• pp.1313-1323
• /
• 2019

With the development of the Internet and the increase of smart phones, various services considering user convenience are increasing, so that users can check news in real time anytime and anywhere. However, online news is categorized by media and category, and it provides only a few related search terms, making it difficult to find related news related to keywords. In order to solve this problem, we propose a method to recommend related documents more accurately by applying Doc2Vec similarity to the specific keywords of news articles and weighting the title and contents of news articles. We collect news articles from Naver politics category by web crawling in Java environment, preprocess them, extract topics using LDA modeling, and find similarities using Doc2Vec. To supplement Doc2Vec, we apply TF-IDF to obtain TC(Title Contents) weights for the title and contents of news articles. Then we combine Doc2Vec similarity and TC weight to generate TC weight-similarity and evaluate the similarity between words using PMI technique to confirm the keyword association.

• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.65-76
• /
• 2002

오늘날의 교통현실은 전체적인 교통망을 분산화시켜 임의의 교통환경, 즉, 교통사고, 병목 구간, 긴급공사 등 예기치 못한 상황에 실시간적으로 대응할 수 있는 교통추론이 필요하다. 이러한 역할에 영향을 미치는 것 중 하나가 도로의 운전자 경로탐색 과정이다. 본래, 인간의 차량운전에 대한 경로선택 문제는 여러가지 환경변수가 많은데, 그 중 대표적인 변수요소가 주행시간, 주행거리, 주행비용 등을 고려할 수가 있으며, 그 외 운전자의 심리(기분)상태도 많이 좌우한다 그리고, 가상의 우위경로 채택의 미묘성도 잠재되어 실제적 탐색에 어려움을 주고 있다. 따라서, 인간의 심리와 관련된 인공지능 분야의 알고리즘과 의사제어기법 등이 필요한데 본 연구는 교통경로의 최적탐색을 위해, 기존의 경로탐색과는 달리, 인간의 사고과정에 착안하여 퍼지평가 및 계층분석법을 사용하여 구현하였으며, 애매한 주관적 판단을 정량적으로 분석.평가하였다. 그리고 경로에 대한 평가요소 및 중요도, 평가치를 운전 전문가로부터 의견 수렴한 것을 기초로 도출하였으며, 실제 효용성을 진단하고자 경로모델의 예를 사용하였다. 모델평가는 평가요소에 대한 속성소속함수화 및 평가치 규정, 계층분석법에 의한 중요도 결정, $\lambda$-퍼지척도에 의한 중요도의 비가법적 표현, Choquet 퍼지적분 등으로 수행하였다 결국 퍼지 척도치와 평가치를 퍼지 적분(fuzzy integral)으로 종합평가하고, 최종 판단 추론하는 알고리즘을 제안하여 최적의 경로를 선택함을 보여 주었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제17권10호
• /
• pp.155-165
• /
• 2012

본 논문은 지금까지 해결하지 못한 NP-Hard 문제들 중의 하나인 외판원 문제를 해결할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 간선교환 방법을 적용한 발견적 알고리즘이다. 초기해를 구하는 전형적인 방법은 첫 번째 노드부터 가장 인접한 노드를 방문하여 외판원의 경로를 결정하는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 각 노드의 최소 간선을 선택하여 선택된 간선들 중 최소값을 가진 노드부터 출발하는 Min-Min 방법과 최대값을 가진 노드부터 출발하는 Min-Max 방법을 적용하고 두 방법 중 최소 경로길이를 가진 방법을 초기해로 결정하였다. 초기해로부터 최적해를 구하는 과정은 기존의 2-간선 교환 방법 (2-opt)을 기본적으로 적용하고, 추가로 확장된 3-opt와 4-opt를 제안하였다. 이와 같은 방법을 7개의 실제 데이터들에 적용한 결과 지금까지 알려진 최적해를 빠르고 정확히 구하는데 성공하였다.

• 한방비만학회지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.39-54
• /
• 2007

Objectives : This study has been done to know which herbs and herbal formulae are frequently used for the treatment of obesity in Korea and overseas since 2000. Methods : We conducted a computerized literature search in KISS (Korean studies Information Service System), Pubmed, Journal of Oriental Association for Study of Obesity ,and Journal of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine(2000 -Apr. 2006) using search key words obesity, obese, weight loss, weight control combined with herb, herbal formula. Result and conclusion : Seventy-two studies have been identified(50 Korean papers and 22 pubmed papers) and 81 herbs have been found. In USA it was mainly used as single herb for food, but in Korea it was mainly used as herbal formula. For single herb, ephedra(麻黃) was the most studied single herb both in Korea and the USA. For herbal formulae, Sasang Constitutional Medicine(SCM, 19times) was the most frequently used herbal formula, in which the herbs for Tae-eum type person like Taeyeumjowui-tang(太陰調胃湯, 7times) and Choweseungcheng-tang(調胃升淸湯, 5times) were mainly prescribed. The next was Chegameuiin-tang(體減薏苡仁湯, 11times) and Bangpungtongsungsan( 防風通聖散, 3times). Calculating each herb consisted in each herbal formula, Coicis Semen(薏苡仁), Angelicae gigantis Radix(當歸), and Glycyrrhizae Radix(甘草), Raspberry Ketone, Cnidii Rhizoma(川芎), and Ephedra Herba(麻黃) turned out to be the most frequently used herb.