• Title/Summary/Keyword: Search space

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NETWORK RECONFIGURATION ALGORITHM FOR AUTOMATED DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM BASED ON THE BEST-FIRST TREE SEARCH (경험적 탐색기법에 근거한 배전계통의 선로 재구성 앨고리즘)

  • Jung, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Ho-Yong;Ko, Yun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 1991
  • This study develops an expert system which solves the problems of the MTr/feeder overloads and the feeder constraints in automated radial distribution systems. Then, the objective is to perform the network reconfiguration by switching the tie and sectionalizing switches which eliminates the system violation, while achieving the load balance of the MTrs/feeders. To reduce the search space, an expert system based on heuristic rules is presented, and implemented in AI language Prolog. This system adopts the best-first tree search technique. The computational results are also prepared to show the performance of the heuristic algorithm developed.

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Application of Tabu Search to the Two-Dimensional Bin Packing Problem (타부서치를 이용한 2차원 직사각 적재문제에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2004
  • The 2 DBPP(Two-Dimensional Bin Packing Problem) is a problem of packing each item into a bin so that no two items overlap and the number of required bins is minimized under the set of rectangular items which may not be rotated and an unlimited number of identical rectangular bins. The 2 DBPP is strongly NP-hard and finds many practical applications in industry. In this paper we discuss a tabu search approach which includes tabu list, intensifying and diversification strategies. The HNFDH(Hybrid Next Fit Decreasing Height) algorithm is used as an internal algorithm. We find that use of the proper parameter and function such as maximum number of tabu list and space utilization function yields a good solution in a reduced time. We present a tabu search algorithm and its performance through extensive computational experiments.

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Optimal Allocation of Distributed Solar Photovoltaic Generation in Electrical Distribution System under Uncertainties

  • Verma, Ashu;Tyagi, Arjun;Krishan, Ram
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1386-1396
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a new approach is proposed to select the optimal sitting and sizing of distributed solar photovoltaic generation (SPVG) in a radial electrical distribution systems (EDS) considering load/generation uncertainties. Here, distributed generations (DGs) allocation problem is modeled as optimization problem with network loss based objective function under various equality and inequality constrains in an uncertain environment. A boundary power flow is utilized to address the uncertainties in load/generation forecasts. This approach facilitates the consideration of random uncertainties in forecast having no statistical history. Uncertain solar irradiance is modeled by beta distribution function (BDF). The resulted optimization problem is solved by a new Dynamic Harmony Search Algorithm (DHSA). Dynamic band width (DBW) based DHSA is proposed to enhance the search space and dynamically adjust the exploitation near the optimal solution. Proposed approach is demonstrated for two standard IEEE radial distribution systems under different scenarios.

An Efficient Multidimensional Index Structure for Parallel Environments

  • Bok Koung-Soo;Song Seok-Il;Yoo Jae-Soo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2005
  • Generally, multidimensional data such as image and spatial data require large amount of storage space. There is a limit to store and manage those large amounts of data in single workstation. If we manage the data on parallel computing environment which is being actively researched these days, we can get highly improved performance. In this paper, we propose a parallel multidimensional index structure that exploits the parallelism of the parallel computing environment. The proposed index structure is nP(processor)-nxmD(disk) architecture which is the hybrid type of nP-nD and 1P-nD. Its node structure in-creases fan-out and reduces the height of an index. Also, a range search algorithm that maximizes I/O parallelism is devised, and it is applied to k-nearest neighbor queries. Through various experiments, it is shown that the proposed method outperforms other parallel index structures.

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Optimization of trusses under uncertainties with harmony search

  • Togan, Vedat;Daloglu, Ayse T.;Karadeniz, Halil
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.543-560
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    • 2011
  • In structural engineering there are randomness inherently exist on determination of the loads, strength, geometry, and so on, and the manufacturing of the structural members, workmanship etc. Thus, objective and constraint functions of the optimization problem are functions that depend on those randomly natured components. The constraints being the function of the random variables are evaluated by using reliability index or performance measure approaches in the optimization process. In this study, the minimum weight of a space truss is obtained under the uncertainties on the load, material and cross-section areas with harmony search using reliability index and performance measure approaches. Consequently, optimization algorithm produces the same result when both the approaches converge. Performance measure approach, however, is more efficient compare to reliability index approach in terms of the convergence rate and iterations needed.

The Prefix Array for Multimedia Information Retrieval in the Real-Time Stenograph (실시간 속기 자막 환경에서 멀티미디어 정보 검색을 위한 Prefix Array)

  • Kim, Dong-Joo;Kim, Han-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.521-523
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an algorithm and its data structure to support real-time full-text search for the streamed or broadcasted multimedia data containing real-time stenograph text. Since the traditional indexing method used at information retrieval area uses the linguistic information, there is a heavy cost. Therefore, we propose the algorithm and its data structure based on suffix array, which is a simple data structure and has low space complexity. Suffix array is useful frequently to search for huge text. However, subtitle text of multimedia data is to get longer by time. Therefore, suffix array must be reconstructed because subtitle text is continually changed. We propose the data structure called prefix array and search algorithm using it.

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Derivative Evaluation and Conditional Random Selection for Accelerating Genetic Algorithms

  • Jung, Sung-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new method for accelerating the search speed of genetic algorithms by taking derivative evaluation and conditional random selection into account in their evolution process. Derivative evaluation makes genetic algorithms focus on the individuals whose fitness is rapidly increased. This accelerates the search speed of genetic algorithms by enhancing exploitation like steepest descent methods but also increases the possibility of a premature convergence that means most individuals after a few generations approach to local optima. On the other hand, derivative evaluation under a premature convergence helps genetic algorithms escape the local optima by enhancing exploration. If GAs fall into a premature convergence, random selection is used in order to help escaping local optimum, but its effects are not large. We experimented our method with one combinatorial problem and five complex function optimization problems. Experimental results showed that our method was superior to the simple genetic algorithm especially when the search space is large.

A Study on the Job Shop Scheduling Using CSP and SA (CSP와 SA를 이용한 Job Shop 일정계획에 관한 연구)

  • 윤종준;손정수;이화기
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.61
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2000
  • Job Shop Problem which consists of the m different machines and n jobs is a NP-hard problem of the combinatorial optimization. Each job consists of a chain of operations, each of which needs to be processed during an uninterrupted time period of a given length on a given machine. Each machine can process at most one operation at a time. The purpose of this paper is to develop the heuristic method to solve large scale scheduling problem using Constraint Satisfaction Problem method and Simulated Annealing. The proposed heuristic method consists of the search algorithm and optimization algorithm. The search algorithm is to find the solution in the solution space using CSP concept such as backtracking and domain reduction. The optimization algorithm is to search the optimal solution using SA. This method is applied to MT06, MT10 and MT20 Job Shop Problem, and compared with other heuristic method.

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Frequent Itemset Search Using LSI Similarity (LSI 유사도를 이용한 효율적인 빈발항목 탐색 알고리즘)

  • Ko, Younhee;Kim, Hyeoncheol;Lee, Wongyu
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • We introduce a efficient vertical mining algorithm that reduces searching complexity for frequent k-itemsets significantly. This method includes sorting items by their LSI(Least Support Itemsets) similarity and then searching frequent itemsets in tree-based manner. The search tree structure provides several useful heuristics and therefore, reduces search space significantly at early stages. Experimental results on various data sets shows that the proposed algorithm improves searching performance compared to other algorithms, especially for a database having long pattern.

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A Fast GPS Signal Acquisition Method for High Speed Vehicles Using INS Velocity and Multiple Correlators (INS 속도와 다중 상관기를 이용한 고속 항체용 GPS 수신기의 빠른 신호 획득 기법)

  • Jeong, Ho-Cheol;Kim, Jeong-Won;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Lee, Tae-Gyoo;Song, Ki-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.603-607
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a fast acquisition method using INS velocity and multiple correlators for high speed vehicles. In order to reduce acquisition time in GPS receiver, the method utilizes inertial velocity information and multiple correlators. Search range of the Doppler frequency is reduced by using INS velocity and the number of cells at one search can be increased by using multiple correlators. By using both multiple correlators and the INS velocity in the acquisition, search space can be greatly reduced. Experimental results show that the method gives faster signal acquisition performance than the conventional method.