• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sea star

Search Result 64, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Recent Developments of Wave Energy Utilization in Denmark

  • Kofoed, J.P.;Frigaard, P.;Kramer, M.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.91-98
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper aims at giving an overview of the developments researchers at the Department of Civil Engineering, Aalborg University, Denmark (DCE), have been involved in within the field of wave energy utilization in Denmark over the past decade. At first a general introduction is given followed by a more thorough description of three ongoing projects. These are Wave Dragon, Wave Star and Seawave Slot-cone Generator. Common for these projects are that they are being, or will soon be, tested in real sea and have benefited from the Danish Wave Energy Program. The work by the department on these projects involves substantial laboratory testing, numerical simulations and real sea prototype testing.

  • PDF

A newly recorded brittle star, Amphiophiura megapoma (Ophiuroidea: Ophiurida: Ophiopyrgidae), from the mesophotic zone in the East Sea, Korea

  • Taekjun Lee
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.291-297
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study introduces a newly discovered brittle star, Amphiophiura megapoma, from the mesophotic zone in the East Sea, Korea. It is the second species belonging to the genus Amphiophiura (which includes 57 species) to be recorded in Korean waters after A. sculpta. The specimen was discovered during a September 2022 survey, by SCUBA diving in the upper mesophotic zone of the East Sea, Korea. This study presents the morphological characteristics of A. megapoma, highlighting its differences from the related species within a comprehensive taxonomic description. It provides high-resolution images of A. megapoma and a taxonomic key for Amphiophiura species in Korea.

A Newly Recorded Sea Star of the Genus Lophaster (Asteroidea: Velatida) from Korea

  • Lee, Tack-Jun;Shin, Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.331-333
    • /
    • 2009
  • A new asteroid specimen was collected at a depth of 400 m in the East Sea. It was identified as Lophaster furcilliger Fisher, 1905 belonging to the family Solasteridae of the order Velatida. This species is new to the Korean fauna. Thirty asteroid species including L. furcilliger have been reported in the East Sea of Korea so far.

Distribution Pattern and Feeding Preference of Asterias amurensis (Echinodermata: Asteriidae) in Tongyeong, Korea (통영해역에 서식하는 아므르불가사리의 분포 특성과 서식처에 따른 먹이 선호도 비교)

  • PARK Sang-Gyu;PARK Heung-Sik;YUN Sung Gyu;YI Soon Kil
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.37 no.6
    • /
    • pp.469-477
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study examined distributional patterns of Asterias amurensis in Tongyeong, the central South Sea of Korea. The density of the sea star was estimated at 10 chosen sites in the inner and the outer parts of the Tongyeong coast from December 2000. The mean density of the species in this area was $2.4ind./m^{2}$. The seasonal surveys conducted at 3 arbitrary chosen sites (i.e., sea cage, reef and soft sediment) also showed that the abundance of the species at the sea cage site $(density:\;3.6\;ind./m^{2};\;biomass:\;250.7\;gwwt/m^{2})$ was significantly higher than at the reef site $(density:\;1.7\;ind./m^{2};\;biomass:\;63.5\;gwwt/m^{2})$ and the soft sediment site $(density:\;0.4\;ind./m^{2};\;biomass:\;18.9\;gwwt/m^{2})$. Densities were higher at sea cages areas than at reefs and soft bottom sites. At sea cage site, A. amurensis population exhibited a strong aggregated distributional pattern. In contrast, at reef and soft bottom sites, A. amurensis population showed a random distributional pattern. The spatial difference in prey species and its abundance was the primary factor determining the spatial heterogeneity of the sea star in its behavior characteristics. Experiments on the feeding preference indicated that A. amurensis had a strong selectivity on its prey, but this selectivity varied between populations living in different sites. In particular, A. amurensis populations at the reef site showed a strong selectivity on various sessile and mobile animals living in reef areas, suggesting that these animal groups may play a role as "windows for the survival of A. amurensis". These results suggest that the distribution of A. amurensis in Tongyeong is closely associated with abundance of prey species and the bottom composition.

A Newly Recorded Sea Star, Genus Diplopteraster (Asteroidea: Velatida: Pterasteridae), from Korea Strait

  • Shin, Sook;Ubagan, Michael D.
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.101-104
    • /
    • 2017
  • Asteroid specimens of the genus Diplopteraster were collected by trawling nets at a depth of 93 m on 05 November 2016 from the Korea Strait ($33^{\circ}41^{\prime}N$, $127^{\circ}26^{\prime}E$). The specimens were identified as Diplopteraster multipes(M. Sars, 1866), which belongs to the family Pterasteridae, order Velatida. This species is similar to other Diplopteraster species in its pentagonal stellate shape, but is distinguished by having each paxilla composed of a protruded spine, more than eight spiracles, and regularly reticulated muscular bands. It is not commonly found in shallow water. This is the first report of the genus Diplopteraster and D. multipes in Korea.

A new record of sea star genus Henricia (Asteroidea: Spinulosida: Echinasteridae) from Jeju Island, Korea

  • Ubagan, Michael D.;Shin, Sook
    • Journal of Species Research
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.351-354
    • /
    • 2016
  • Some asteroid specimens of genus Henricia were collected at a depth of 50-90 m near waters of Moseulpo, Jeju Island, Korea using fishing nets on September 2015. The specimens were identified as Henricia elachys Clark and Jewett, 2010 belonging to the family Echinasteridae of order Spinulosida. This small species can be distinguished from other Henricia species by short arms, moderately inflated arm base, and slightly broad disk. The morphological characteristics of this species were described with illustrations. Up to date, there are nine species of genus Henricia reported in Korean fauna.

Treatment of Thickened Sewage Sludge by Using the Sea Waste Resource and the Radiation Technology (방사선과 폐수산자원을 이용한 하수 농축슬러지 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Dae-Hyun;Lee Jae-Kwang;Lee Myun-Joo;Kang Ho
    • Resources Recycling
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.17-22
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study was focused on the treatment of thickened sewage sludge. General bacteria and E. coli were disinfected over 99% and organic compounds were decomposed after irradiation. It was suggested that this process can be an alternative for digestion Process. The moisture content in sludge was decreased over 10% (w/w) and the coagulation of sludge particles was enhanced by irradiation at the dose of 15 kGy and addition of sea waste resource (star-fish) as a dewatering aid.

A Newly Recorded Sea Star of the Genus Luidia (Asteroidea, Paxillosida, Luidiidae) from Jeju Island, Korea, Based on Morphological and Molecular Analysis

  • Lee, Taekjun;Shin, Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.208-214
    • /
    • 2018
  • The genus Luidia belongs to the family Luidiidae in the order Paxillosida. It is a common littoral taxon, and the depth range of the Korean fauna is generally 0-100 m. However, specimens of Luidia were collected from Jeju Island in Korea at 150-160 m depth and identified as Luidia sagamina sagamina $D{\ddot{o}}derlein$, 1920. This species is determined by morphological characteristics and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequence analysis. Luidia sagamina sagamina is a very rare sea star in worldwide and it only collected previously from Sagami Bay, Japan, and is newly reported in Korea. Four species of Luidia, including L. s. sagamina, are recorded in the Korean fauna.

A Newly Recorded Sea Star of the Genus Luidia (Asteroidea: Paxillosida: Luidiidae) from the Korea Strait, Korea

  • Kim, Donghwan;Kim, Minkyung;Shin, Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.131-135
    • /
    • 2017
  • Asteroid specimens of the genus Luidia were collected at a depth of 95-100 m in the Korea Strait by bottom trawling in April 2016. The specimens were identified as Luidia avicularia Fisher, 1913 (Luidiidae: Paxillosida) based on morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analyses, and the species is new to the Korean fauna. A 648-bp partial nucleotide sequence of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (mt-COI) gene was obtained from Korea, and then was compared to sequences of related species stored in GenBank using molecular phylogenetic analyses. No sequence differences were detected between the L. avicularia mt-COI gene sequences from Korea and China, and the species described in this report was clearly distinct from L. maculata, which was previously reported in Korean fauna. Three Luidia species have been reported in Korea.

Parartotrogus minutus n. sp. (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Cancerillidae) Parasitic on the Brittle Star Ophiuroglypha kinbergi (Echinodermata) from the Yellow Sea Coast of Korea

  • Kim, Il-Hoi
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
    • /
    • v.38 no.4
    • /
    • pp.157-161
    • /
    • 2022
  • Parartotrogus minutus n. sp. is described as a parasite of the brittle star Ophiuroglypha kinbergi (Ljungman) from the intertidal zone on the Yellow Sea coast of Korea. The new species is characterized by a combination of morphological features that the body is small, less than 0.5 mm long, the caudal ramus is 1.73 times longer than wide, leg 3 bears three-segmented rami, and the exopod of leg 5 is armed with two setae. The new species is the third known species in the genus, following P. richardi Scott T. and Scott, A., 1893 known from European waters and P. arcticus Scott T., 1901 known from both North Atlantic and North Pacific.