• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scope of influence

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Seismic behaviour of steel beam-to-column joints with column web stiffening

  • Ciutina, A.L.;Dubina, D.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.493-512
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    • 2006
  • The present paper summarizes the experimental research carried out at the "Politehnica" University of Timisoara, Romania, with the scope of investigating the influence of different column web stiffening solutions on the performance of beam-to-column joints of Moment Resisting Steel Frames. The response parameters, such as resistance, rigidity and ductility were examined. Five different types of panel web stiffening were compared with regard to a reference test. A quasi-linear relationship between the moment capacity and the total shear area of the web panel was observed from the experimental tests while the initial rigidity increased non-proportionally with the same area. Comparisons are presented of the experimental tests with the mathematical model developed by Krawinkler and with the model stipulated in Eurocode 3 Part 1.8. These comparisons showed a generally good agreement in the case of moment capacity, while the computed rigidities were always greater than the experimental rigidities.

The influence of roll caliber design on the wire rod's Wrinkle defect (선재공형이 주름흠에 미치는 영향)

  • 김준영;조용근;김용호;임규환;이영석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 1999
  • This document illustrates the relationship between the wire rod wrinkle defect and the roll caliber design. The wrinkle defect is caused by the incongruent rolling conditions of the roll caliber design, the roll adjustment, and the extracting temperature. In this document, we restrict the study scope to the roll caliber design's effect on wrinkle defect at the base of real condition of the No.2 Wire Rod mill, POSCO. There has been wrinkle defect problem in the No.2 Wire Rod Mill, POSCO for many years. The engineers of the wire rod mill have been making efforts to solve the problem. As one of the efforts, we take the samples of the wire rod in the each stands of the 2'nd wire rod mill and then analyze the samples. Through the analysis, we find out the problem of the roll caliber design. So, we suggest the roll caliber design method to be more effective to weaken the wrinkle defect.

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Optimization of some major factors in cigarette paper manufacturing using response surface analysis (반응표면 분석방법에 의한 궐련지 제조 주요인자의 최적화 연구)

  • 김영호;이근회
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 1989
  • 10. Three major factors, freeness, filler and blend ratio that exercised considerable influence on physical properties of cigarette papers were chosen for the sake of their optimization at this experiment. An optimization of those above factors in paper manufacturing was investigated using response surface analysis. Optimum beating degree for Kenaf, Flax and NBKP showed around 72。SR, 68。SR and 85 SR, respectively, in considering of five quality index such as porosity, tensile strength, stretch, whiteness and opacity. The best blending ration of reciprocal pulps treated under optimum beating degree were diversified and combination scope of the bast fiber (Kenaf, Flax) to the NBKP was range from 30% to 65% in case of the Kenaf, from 25 to 40% in Flax at the same receipe. The optimum range of calcium carbonate content revealed 25%~30% in Kenaf mixed NBKP and 24%~31% in Flax mixed NBKP.

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A Study on the Effects of Interorganizational Characteristics and EDI Utilization on SCM Performance (공급자-구매자 조직간 특성과 EDI 활용수준이 SCM 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Nam-Jae;Yoon, Jae-Hwan;Jung, Jin-Kwan
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the interorganizational factors that influence both the supplier-buyer's EDI utilization and the business performance in domestic retail industry. In terms of successful supply chain implementation and operation, we deduced the structural factors in the context of the interorganizational characteristics between mass merchandisers and vendors. This study therefore focused on suggesting the ways of managing the partnership in supply chain and conceptualizing the big picture of EDI development model in the scope of a retailer's IT strategy. This paper implicates that it is important to leverage the level of organizational capabilities for the success of supply chain adoption and operation. In the stream of SCM initiatives from the manufacturing industry, retailers should concentrate on improving the interorganizational environment and implementing the effective information technology for supporting business strategy.

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A Study on the Daylighting Control Method in a Storage Room (장경각의 일조환경 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Min
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2012
  • To see sunlight condition around in storage room, this study analyzers the scope both of sunlight and of the shade of sun into upper and lower window according to seasons. For this, this study investigates sun's seasonal changes, its effect of sunlight and notes antinomic conditions for ventilation and draft performance. In this, Architects of Jangkyunggak tride to block discoloration and fading due to ultraviolet rays and visible rays and block deterioration drying of the surface of Kyung-Pan due to infrared rays by oppressing sunlight flowing by means of narrowing the area of the upper window at front face that has a direct influence of Pan-Ga to avoid the exposure to direct sunlight.

Transport Spillover Effect on Airport Networks and Its Impact on Regional Economy (운송 파급효과가 항공네트워크와 지역경제에 미치는 영향)

  • Xinchen Wang;Po-Lin Lai
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2022
  • Air transport is at the core of global economic growth. There is a close relationship between the flow of regional elements and the growth of the regional economy. It is easy to misestimate the impact of airports on the regional economy without considering spatial spillover effects. This study attempted to establish an asymmetric economic geographical weight matrix by applying the Spatial Durbin Model with cargo volume and passenger numbers as indicators. The influence of spillover effects on the regional economy, including direct spillover effects and indirect spillover effects are studied. The results revealed that passenger numbers and cargo volume have significant positive spillover effects on the regional economy. The driving effect of the airport on the regional economy was considered from a wider space scope. This study contributes to the scientific evaluation of the aviation economy.

Investigation of Factors Influencing Loyalty Toward Cultural Arts Events in Korea: A Logit Model Approach

  • Young Hee Park;Hyeon-Cheol Kim
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2024
  • This study examines the factors influencing loyalty to cultural arts events using data from the Survey Report on National Culture and Arts Activity in 2022 and 2023. The dependent variable is a binary variable representing the intention to revisit in the future, which serves as a proxy for loyalty. Given that the dependent variable is binary, the logit model specification is employed to estimate the average marginal effects. The estimation results indicate that audience satisfaction exerts the strongest influence on loyalty in both years. It can be observed that participation in cultural arts events is the second most important variable in determining loyalty. This suggests that the government should support the expansion of the scope of these activities and the diversification of programs in order to facilitate greater participation in a wider range of cultural arts activities.

A Study on the Sustained Use of Mobile Payment Services: Comparison of Alipay and WeChatpay in China

  • Yu, Giseob;Qiqi, Qiqi;Cho, Namjae
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2019
  • This study conducted an empirical study on factors affecting the continuous use of mobile payment for users. Based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Extended Expectation-Confirmation Model of lS Continuance (ECM-ISC), we set up the model and hypothesis by adding habit and utilization range as independent variables. We received 426 valid questionnaires from users who have used continuously mobile payments such as Alipay and Wechatpay in China. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS for validity, reliability, factor analysis, T-test and regression analysis. The result shows that perceived usefulness, perceived risk, habits and utilization range have positive effects on users who use AliPay. Users who use Wechatpay have been affected by perceived usefulness, perceived use of ease, habit and application scope. However, the social influence does not affect both.

Evaluation on Spalling Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete with Combined Fiber (복합섬유를 혼입한 초고강도 콘크리트의 폭렬 특성 평가)

  • Son, Myung-Hak;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Min, Choong-Siek;Lee, Tae-Gyu;Koo, Kyung-Mo;Youn, Yong-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2011
  • This study is aimed to draw a optimum combined fiber mix condition to improve spalling resistance and flowability of ultra high-strength concrete. As a result, W/B 12.5% concrete specimens were prevented spalling with PE0.05+ PP0.1, PE0.05+NY0.1 and W/B 12.5% concrete specimens were prevented spalling with all of combined organic fiber mix condition. But There is no significant influence of steel fiber under 5% volume ratios to prevent spalling. In the scope of this study, we suggest that condition of optimum volume ratio PE0.05+NY0.1 is to improve spalling resistance, flowability and residual compressive strength.

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Numerical Study of Interactions Between Cross Railway Tunnels (상하부로 교차하는 철도터널의 상호거동에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Soo;Eum, Ki-Young;Cho, Kook-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2389-2392
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    • 2011
  • To construct a tunnel to the bottom of the existing tunnels by the behavior of the tunnel to examine the scope and effect, Schubert (1995) Influence Line and Trend Line to the proposed concept was introduced. Crossing angle of the existing tunnels and new tunnels 15, 30, 60, and 90 were set, the lower ground after 3-grade fixed above the ground was graded a 3-grade and 5-grade. Interpreted as a result of these conditions, the tunnel diameter 10m (D) If the crossing angle of around 90 degrees, 60 degrees, 30 degrees or less, each 3.0D, 3.5D, 4.0D, respectively, in the range of the effect could be estimated.

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