• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sclerotinia shoot rot

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Sclerotinia Shoot Rot of Grapevine (Vitis spp.) Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Korea (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum에 의한 포도나무 균핵병 발생)

  • Park, Jong-Han;Han, Kyung-Sook;Han, You-Kyoung;Lee, Jung-Sup;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Hwang, Jeong-Hwan
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2009
  • Sclerotinia shoot rot of Grapevine(Vitis labruscana) occurred at Gapyeong and Yeongwol area from 2003 to 2005. Infected plants showed shoot blight at the one-year-old fruit bearing branches. The first visible symptom noticed was wilting and blighting of the branches. The obvious and typical initial symptom is the presence of a cottony, white, dense mat of mycelial growth on the surface of the diseased lesions. The base or stem of the infected young shoots develop a pale brown rotted area, which girdled and killed shoots. In advanced stages of the disease, stems and branches became bleached and eventually died. The isolates collected from diseased grapevine stem were identified as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum based on the morphological and cultural characteristics. The pathogenicity test revealed that Vitis vinifera(cultivar: Kyoho) was stronger than V. labruscana(cultivar: Campbell early) to the pathogen. This is the first report on sclerotinia shoot rot of grapevine in Korea.