• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scientific Management Theory

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Sino-South Korean Scientific Collaboration Based On Co-Authored SCI Papers

  • Sun, Junwei;Jiang, Chunlin
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.48-61
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    • 2014
  • Using statistic and bibliometric methods to characterize scientific cooperation between China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) and South Korea through their bilateral co-authored papers covered by the Science Citation Index CD-ROM, 1991-2010, in our paper we exploit the feature of their cooperation in four levels: time sequence, academic community, key fields, and institution distribution. From the time sequence we know that collaboration between China and Korea starts in 1991, reaching the first peak during 2004-2007. As for the academic community, the number of Chinese corresponding authors (2414) is slightly lower than that of Korea (2700). Regarding the 27 high yield authors, there are only 4 coming from China. Korea has a higher active level than Chinese authors. China and Korea tend to cooperate with each other on strong disciplines such as physics, chemistry, material science, engineering, mathematics, pharmaceutical, computer science and biology. Furthermore, they also attach great importance to basic research and high-tech cooperation. Besides, Chinese Academy of Sciences ranks at the top 1 among the distribution of institutions. As a majority of the collaborative institutions are universities, the participation of non-university institutions is relatively low. There are 7 Korean universities among the top ten institutions, while Yanbian University and Tsinghua University in China rank respectively as third and fourth. Seoul National University, accompanied by Korea University and Yonsei University as the three top Korean universities, is also among the top among the cooperating institutions.

Theoretical Problems of Designing Pedagogical Technologies in Higher Education Institutions

  • Yakymenko, Svitlana;Sukholova, Marianna;Drahunova, Vira;Konokh, Anatolii;Levchenko, Nataliia;Bozhok, Nataliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12spc
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2021
  • The article discusses theoretical and methodological issues of modern pedagogical technologies: the essence, structure, functions, principles, conditions for successful functioning in educational process of the university. The article reflects the results of the analysis of publications on the following grounds: 1) levels of presentation of scientific information (theoretical, theoretical and experimental, empirical); 2) signs and properties of educational technologies; 3) approaches to the choice of grounds for classifications of educational technologies; 4) the possibilities of educational technologies in the formation of the academic, communicative and professional competence of a specialist; 5) criteria for assessing the effectiveness of their application in university educational practice; 6) the readiness of university teachers to develop and implement educational technologies.

Is ChatGPT an Ally or an Enemy? Its Impact on Society Based on a Systematic Literature Review

  • Juliana Basulo-Ribeiro;Leonor Teixeira
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 2024
  • The new AI based conversational chatbot, ChatGPT, launched in November 2022, is causing a stir. There are many opinions about this being a 'threat or a promise,' and thus it is important to understand what has been said about this tool and, based on the growing literature that has emerged on the subject, demystify its effective impact on society. To analyse this impact, a systematic literature review with the support of the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis protocol was used. The data, scientific documents, were collected using the main scientific databases - SCOPUS and Web of Science - and the results were presented based on a bibliometric and thematic exploration of content. The main findings indicate that people are increasingly using this chatbot in more diverse areas. Therefore, this study contributes at the practical level, aiming to enlighten people in general - both in professional and personal life - about this tool and its impacts. Also, it contributes at the theoretical level, which involves expanding understanding and elucidation of the impacts of ChatGPT in different areas of study.

A Review of the Development and Critique of Citation Analysis (인용분석의 발전과 그에 대한 비판)

  • Jung, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 1999
  • This paper focuses on the critique of citation analysis and then attempts to prospect for the future. The development of citation analysis has been marked by the invention of new techniques and measures, the exploitation of new tools, and the needs of evaluation of scientific research. Normative theory takes the lead in this development. But critics have questioned both the assumptions and methods of citation analysis. This critics are based on the microsociological perspective.

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Visualization Based Building Anatomy Model for Construction Safety Education

  • Pham, Hai Chien;Le, Quang Tuan;Pedro, Akeem;Park, Chan Sik
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.430-434
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    • 2015
  • Safety education at the tertiary level prepares students to enter construction industry with adequate safety knowledge; then accidents can be prevented proactively. However, safety subject has not been paid adequate attention in universities and most institutional safety programs consider safety matters in isolation. Meanwhile, anatomical theory in the medicine field has been successfully adopted and proved potential advantageous in various scientific disciplines. With this regard, this study proposes a visualization based Building Anatomy Model (BAM) for construction safety education, which utilizes the anatomical theory in order to improve student's safety knowledge and practical skill. This BAM consists of two modules: 1) Knowledge Acquisition Module (KAM) aims to deliver safety knowledge to students through building anatomy models; 2) Practical Experience Module (PEM) where students safely perform construction activities by using the system to improve safety skill. The system trial is validated with virtual scenarios derived from real accidents cases. This study emphasizes the visualization based building anatomy model would be a powerful pedagogical method to provide effectively safety knowledge and practical skill for students, as a result, safety competence of students would be enhanced.

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Significance and Method for a More Balanced Development of the Restaurant Franchise Business - Focused on Performance-Sharing Examples Between Franchisor and Franchisee - (프랜차이즈 산업 균형발전의 의미와 방안 -외식 프랜차이즈 가맹본부와 가맹점 성과의 공유사례를 중심으로-)

  • Seo, Min-Gyo;Park, Jong-Hyuk
    • The Korean Journal of Franchise Management
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.65-84
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to review the theories and cases of performance sharing in the franchise industry to present a method for more effective franchise performance-sharing. To that end, this study reviewed the theory on resource dependence and the theory on inequality to describe the performance-sharing between the franchisor and the franchisee and their relationship. It also looked at the cases of a week-in cooler system at 'Beer Market', the allocation of fees for alcoholic beverage sales to franchisees, the scholarship program of 'Onigiri and Ikyudon' and 'Bonsamo' which is a franchisees' committee for Bonjuk to introduce examples of performance-sharing. Through a theoretical review and case review, this study presents five types of methods for performance-sharing. First, 'the sharing of core competence by the franchise company; second, 'the establishment of a royalty culture'; third, 'scientific analysis of markets and establishment of a revenue forecast system'; fourth, 'reinforced financial support from the franchisor'; and lastly, 'the positive application of franchisees' committees'. Such methods are expected to provide a groundwork for mutual benefit and co-prosperity between franchisor and franchisee.

A Weighted Value Method for Multicriteria Decision Making (퍼지교환종속 관계를 이용한 댜기준평가문제의 가중치 책정방법)

  • 정규련;정택수
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1994
  • Complex decision-making problems are often characterized by multicriteria phenomena and fuzziness inherent in the structure of information and therefore suitable scientific solution methods. Especially, when similar dependent criteria are introduced, the problems become more complex. This paper presents a fuzzy intersectional dependence relation model for this kind of multicriteria decision-making problems. The model we propose is based on the fuzzy relation from fuzzy systems theory. In ths case of introducing similar dependent criteria, the rank reversal by distortion of weights is hard to occur by our proposed method. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the use of the model.

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A study on the characterization of information science (정보학의 성격규명에 관한 연구)

  • 고영만
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.37-61
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this paper is to make a careful study on the characterization of information science and to describe the scientific basis for the revitalization. At first, various theoretic models in initial stage and later tendency of infor mation science are analyzed and evaluated. After that the dilemma and nature of information science as a postmodem science are investigated. Upon the results of these analysis and investigation, the new reference points of information science are presented from the strategic, theory-immanant, and methodological aspects.

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Theory and Practice of Bibliometric Studies (계량서지학적(計量書誌學的) 연구(硏究)의 이론(理論)과 실제(實際))

  • Yoon, Koo-Ho
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-29
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    • 1989
  • The field of bibliometrics and its applications are extensive. This paper deals with firstly the origin and development as well as definition of bibliometrics, secondly the research areas and basic laws in the field, thirdly the various techniques used in bibliometric analyses according to the fundamental bibliometric data : publications. references and citations, and producers of scientific publications, and finally the applications of bibliometric techniques, including those in librarianship and information management, and those in the study of science and scientists.

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Value Structure Model of the Success Factor of ITO Transition (ITO 이행단계 성공요인에 대한 가치체계모형 연구)

  • Cha, Hwan-Ju;Kim, Ja-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2016
  • Although the demand for IT outsourcing (ITO) has increased recently because of the recent recession, concerns about business discontinuity in the transition phase cause companies to hesitate to adopt ITO. Therefore, a guideline to improve the prospects is needed. However, studies on the success factors of the transition phase in ITO are lacking. In this study, we develop an expert hierarchical value map (HVM) of the success of the transition phase in ITO by using cognition scientific methodologies. We empirically verify how success factors affect the success of the transition phase. Specifically, we derive an HVM of main stakeholders by using in-depth interviews and approaches, such as repertory grid technique (RGT) and laddering, based on means-end chain theory. We validate the success factors empirically through a bipolar analysis of RGT. Finally, we determine the most important cluster of success factors through cluster analysis.