• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2019

Objectives : The aim of this study was to explore the general characteristics and health risk factors of the low income single person household in elderly Korean population for target selection of Korean medicine public health promotion program. Methods : We collect the 826 low income over 65 years old participants data from 7th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The demographic, life habit, health status, medical history were used to compare the difference between single and multiple low income senior households. Results : All variables except drinking and smoking were statistically significant between single and multiple low income senior households. The health risk factors in single low income senior households were gender, overweight, Medicaid, annual drinking habit, diagnosis of diabetes. Conclusions : Through this study, we found out that the overweight, monthly drinking habit, diagnosis of diabetes were health risk factors in low income senior single households.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.549-558
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• 2022

The Indonesian Archipelago has a very complex geological history, along with equatorial warm sea temperature, resulting in diverse types of coral reefs and high diversity of coral reef fish. Many livelihoods of the coastal community are dependent on coral reef fisheries. The present study aimed to determine which region and location in the Indonesian Archipelago has the most diverse and abundant coral reef fish. The archipelago was divided into four regions: the Indian Ocean, Sunda Shelf, Wallacea, and the Pacific Ocean. Data were obtained from a national coral reef monitoring program of the Indonesian Research Center for Oceanography (RCO)-the National Board for Research and Innovation (BRIN). The reef fish data were collected using the underwater visual census method, from 321 belt transects on 24 locations (districts) across the archipelago. The results show that coral reef fish diversity of the Pacific region was the highest across the archipelago for all three trophic levels, i.e., corallivore, herbivore, and carnivore fish. The Pacific Ocean region also had the highest fish abundance for the three trophic levels. Comparison among locations revealed that the best ten locations in reef fish diversity and abundance were Sabang, Mentawai, Makassar, Selayar, Buton, Luwuk, Ternate, Raja Ampat, Biak, and Wakatobi. Wakatobi reefs showed their supremacy in carnivore fish diversity and abundance, while Biak reefs were the best in herbivore fish. The abundance of corallivore fish was also considerably high in Sabang reefs, but it is still lower than in Raja Ampat, Biak, and Wakatobi reefs. These results provide empirical evidence that the coral reefs of Wakatobi and Biak are the hottest hotspots of coral reef fish diversity and abundance in the Indonesian Archipelago.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.375-384
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• 2010

조선시대의 기록인 조선왕조설록DB와 국역 해괴제등록(國譯 解怪祭謄錄)을 통해 역사적인 해충인 황(蝗) 또는 비황(飛蝗)으로도 불리는 황충(蝗蟲)의 발생상을 분석하여 그 실체를 밝히고 황충의 방제사를 정립하고자 하였다. 황충발생기사 건수는 조선왕조실록 총 261건, 해괴제등록 65건이 있었다. 조선시대 전체를 통해서 황충의 발생기사 건수는 4차례의 피크가 있었는데, 조선초기인 태조-세종대에 가장 발생 빈도가 높았다. 조선왕조실록과 해괴제등록의 황충 기록을 비교한 결과, 해괴제등록 65건으로 조선왕조실록 37건에 비해 월등히 많았지만, 사건기록의 일치성은 낮았다. 조선시대 황충의 개념은 곡식해충뿐 아니라 소나무 등 산림해충까지 포함하는 것이었으며, 해괴제등록의 경우, 충재 중 80%가 황충으로 언급되어 있었다. 따라서 황의 개념은 Saigo (1916, 1937)의 주장이 합당한 것으로 판단되었다. 전체 황해(蝗害) 기사 261건 중 9.5%인 25건에서 황충의 분류학적 실체를 추적할 수 있었는데, 멸강나방 11건, 나방류 9건, 이화명나방 2건, 풀무치 2건, 벼멸구 1건, 벼물바구미 1건으로 Paik (1977)의 주장과 상당부분 일치하였으며, 황충=풀무치 또는 메뚜기류란 주장은 타당성이 낮았다. 조선왕조실록에서 황충 기사 중 출현보고는 173건으로 전체의 66%이고, 출현보고의 47%가 단순보고로서 황충발생의 보고 자체가 매우 중요했음을 의미했다. 황충의 방제대책은 발생보고건수의 20%(34건)로 낮았고, 주로 포획법이나 포제를 올렸으며, 단지 1건의 예방법이 세종대에 기사화 되었다. 황해로 인한 정책수행이나 계획의 변경 논의가 37건 있었는데, 주로 백성의 구휼이나 세금 감면이었고 군사훈련 중지, 축성 중지 등 백성 동원으로 인한 피해를 방지하고자 하였다. 또한 황충피해는 백성뿐 아니라 국왕에게 영향을 미쳐 성종의 경우 10건의 기사에서 황충방제의 스트레스를 언급하였으며, 정종 대에는 선위에 간접적 영향이 있음도 기록을 통해 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.78-89
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 현행 중등교사임용시험의 지구과학교육학 출제 경향을 분석함으로써 지구과학교육학 출제 개선방안을 도출하려는 것이다. 이를 위해 먼저 중등교사자격증 표시과목 '지구과학'의 기본이수과목 중 '지구과학교육론'에 해당하는 중등교사임용시험 지구과학교육학 문항 분석을 위한 분석틀을 도출하였다. 지구과학교육학 문항 분석틀은 대영역, 평가영역, 평가요소 등으로 구성된다. 중등교사임용시험의 변천 과정을 시기별로 4가지 유형으로 구분하고, 본 연구에서는 중등교사임용시험 체제가 현재와 같은 2단계 전형으로 바뀐 2014학년도 부터 2018학년도까지 출제된 1차 전공시험의 지구과학교육학 문항들을 분석 대상으로 선정하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 전체 전공 80점 중에서 지구과학교육학에는 22-24점이 배정되어 출제되어왔다. 평가영역별 출제 경향과 배점을 살펴보면, 지구과학 교수학습 영역의 출제 비중이 가장 높았으며, 이어서 지구과학 탐구, 과학사 및 과학철학 등의 순으로 출제되었다. 각 평가영역별로 출제경향을 상세하게 분석하였다. 연구결과를 토대로 향후 중등교사임용시험 지구과학교육학 출제 및 평가 개선방안과, 교사양성대학의 지구과학교육학 교육과정 개선방안을 제안하였다.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the guardian's experience about tepid massage of children who visited Pediatric Emergency Room (PER). Methods: Data for this study was collected from August 1 to September 30, 2009 using questionnaires of 300 guardians who visited a PER. All data analyses were done using the SPSS 17.0 program and statistical data on frequency and percentage were obtained. $x^2$ test was done as well. Results: The results of this study were as follows: 73.7% of the guardians were doing the tepid massage, and 40% of them were doing the tepid massage when guardians thought that their children had a fever. 8.6% of them were incorrectly doing the tepid massage on their children such as using ice or alcohol. 90.5% of the children's condition changed when they had the tepid massage applied. Only 48% of the guardians got information about tepid massage, and 52.8% of the guardians got this information from the medical team. There were significant differences according to the education background about tepid massage (p<.001) and past hospital admissions history. There were differences according to whether their child had experience with febrile seizure(p=.085) and having more than one child at home (p=.085). Conclusion: This study revealed that the guardians were incorrectly doing the tepid massage on their children. The results of this study suggest that it is necessary to develop certain emergency nursing processes on accurate information and management strategies about tepid massage, and further studies on the effects of this kind education intervention are necessary.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5539-5543
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• 2012

Objective: The smoking prevalence in Malaysia is high, especially among men and adolescents. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors towards cigarette smoking among school teachers in Malaysia. Methodology: This study was a school-based cross-sectional study conducted among 495 secondary school teachers. The questionnaire used in this study consisted of 29 questions categorized into two sections: socio-demographic characteristics and smoking behaviour. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program 13.0. ANOVA; t-tests were used in univariate analysis; multiple linear regression was applied for multivariate analysis. Results: The majority of the participants were female (81.6%), in the age group ranged between 30-39 years (44%), Malay (90.1%), married (89.7%), degree holders (85.1%), with monthly income ranged between 3000-3999 Ringgit Malaysia (33.5%), from urban areas (94.7%), their specialty is social studies (33.9%) and with no family history of cancer (83.6%). The prevalence of smoking among school teachers in Malaysia was found to be 7.8%. Regarding reasons to start smoking among school teachers: the major reason was found to be relaxation (33.3%), followed by stress-relief (28.2%). Univariate analysis showed that sex, educational status, monthly income and residency were significantly associated with smoking among school teachers (p<0.001, p=0.004, p=0.031, p=0.010; respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that gender and marital status were significantly associated with smoking among school teachers (p<0.001, p=0.033; respectively). Conclusion: The prevalence of smoking among school teachers in Malaysia was found to be relatively low. Sex, marital status, educational status, monthly income and residency were significantly associated with smoking among school teachers.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.5-25
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• 2005

기록관리의 가장 중요한 목표는 기록을 생산한 기관의 행정상의 책임과 기관의 역사를 다큐멘테이션 하는 데 있다. 이를 위해서 각 기관은 그 기관에서 다큐멘테이션 되어야 할 현상 및 증거의 종류와 가치를 결정하기 위한 계획의 입안, 즉 다큐멘테이션 전략을 수립할 필요가 있다. 이 글은 국회를 둘러싼 외부적 요소들과의 관계(외부관계)의 다큐멘테이션에 초점을 두고 그 필요성과 전략을 제시하려는 글이다. 문헌연구를 통해 의회의 외부관계 기능 및 그 기능과 관련된 주요 출처들을 도출하였고 그 출처에서 어떤 기록이 생산되는지 미국의 사례를 조사하고 한국 국회의 현황을 분석하였다. 이러한 분석을 기초로 하여 국회 외부관계 도큐멘테이션 전략으로서 다큐멘테이션 프로그램의 법규화, 수집정책, 다큐멘테이션을 위한 안내 및 홍보의 강화, 외부기관과의 협력 및 지원체계의 수립이라는 네 가지 요소를 제안하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.375-389
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Self-foot Reflex Massage (SRM) programme on the physical condition and anxiety level of hypertension workers. The research was designed in the pre and post-test. Sample test was done in five workers with essential hypertension. They were divided in two groups:- Group A and Group B. The Self-foot Reflex Massage (SRM) was applied three times a week for Group A and five times a week for Group B. The SRM was given in 40 minutes each time for 4 weeks from the 1st of January to the 30th of April in 2001. In order to evaluate the effect on SRM. blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol were measured as physical parameters and state trait anxiety inventory was used twice each time between before and after the exercise. The collected data was analysed by Mann-Whitney test with SPSS program. The results were as follows: 1. Average age for the subjects were 39.8 (ranged from thirty-two to fifty-three) and average period of hypertension history was 42 months (ranged from twenty to eighty-four). 2. There was no significant difference between two examined groups in blood pressure. But, there was a significant difference in SRM of pre and post-test for two groups. 3. There was no significant difference in blood cholesterol between two groups and between pre and post-test. 4. State trait anxiety showed significant difference between pre and post-test except the results between two groups. This result suggests that SRM is effective on the decrease of systolic and diastolic pressure and the relief of state trait anxiety except for the blood cholesterol. Therefore, blood cholesterol is needed further evaluation in large subjects and longer period. Further research is regarded as necessary to evaluate and to compare the precise effects of SRM on the foot reflex massage (FRM) in anxiety.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2003

한국의 버섯재배는 1960년대 초에 정부에서 농산물 수출과 농민의 소득을 증대시키기 위하여 양송이와 표고의 증산계획을 세워 시작하였다. 농촌진흥청 산림청 등 국가 연구기관에서는 유전적 소질이 우수한 품종의 육성, 양질의 종균보급, 고품질 버섯을 대량생산하는 기술을 개발하고 농민에게 재배기술을 교육하고 현지 지도를 하였으며, 재배시설비 등을 정책적으로 지원하였다. 재배방법이 개발되어 농가에서 대량으로 생산하기 시작한 버섯종류는 표고, 양송이, 느타리버섯, 팽이, 영지, 큰느타리버섯 등이다. 현재 버섯을 재배하는 농가는 약 2만호, 생 버섯의 총 생산량은 약 17만톤으로 느타리버섯이 가장 많고 다음이 팽이, 표고, 양송이 순으로 많다. 버섯의 총 농업생산액은 7,000억원을 넘으며, 연중생산이 가능한 농가의 중요한 소득작목으로 발전하였다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.33-59
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• 2010

Library 2.0 advocates a socially rich, multimedia enabled, user originated and communally innovative environment that poses significant opportunities for the libraries to evolve and make themselves even more relevant and significant for her users. This paper presents a case study of the National Library Board of Singapore, in playing a vital role to facilitate the realisation of a long-term key national program, The Singapore Memory (SM) Project. SM embraces the attributes of the Library 2.0 environment to enable the nation's memory to be collected, organised, preserved, discovered, researched, augmented and created. The output of is an evolving collection of knowledge assets on Singapore along a Singapore Memory Content Continuum of existing content that is steadily augmented with new content. The content will be collected across all formats, in any language, from Singaporeans and non-Singaporeans, from any institution and agency, from Singapore and abroad, and from official and unofficial sources. The utopian scenario of SM Project is that any person, community, group or institution who has ever experienced Singapore in any way or has any material on Singapore will engage actively in the contribution, discovery and creation of content for the project, and thus become advocates to further encourage and catalyse more contribution, discovery and creation. The paper outlines the key approaches, concepts and ideas for the project. An important element is the proliferation, exposure and accessibility of the rich contents envisaged in the project. The SM proliferation plan along with examples of how two existing resources, namely, the Singapore Infopedia, a database of articles on Singapore's history, culture, people and events 4 and NewspaperSG, an online resource of current and historic Singapore and Malayan newspapers, have been designed are presented to demonstrate how content can be exposed, searched and discovered.