• 제목/요약/키워드: Science History Program

검색결과 278건 처리시간 0.023초

혼합 치열기 어린이의 치은 섬유종증 (GINGIVAL FIBROMATOSIS IN MIXED DENTITION)

  • 한효정;김진;김성오;손흥규;최병재
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.696-700
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    • 2004
  • 치은 섬유종증은 유리 치은과 부착 치은이 점진적으로 증식되는 비염증성 질환이다. 대부분 가족력이 있으며 영구치 맹출과 함께 발병하지만 유치 맹출시기에 드물게 출생 시부터 나타나기도 한다. 본 6세 여아의 경우 태어날 때부터 치은의 일부가 증식되어 있었고 가족력 및 치은 증식을 유발하는 약물을 복용한 병력은 없었다. 구강내 검진 시 섬유성 치은 증식 이 관찰되어 절제 생검을 시행하였고 그 결과 치은 섬유종증으로 진단하였다. 치은 섬유종증의 치료는 치은 절제술과 철저한 구강 위생의 관리이다. 그러나 치료 후 재발성 때문에 치료시기에 대해서는 논란 중이다. 일반적으로 영구치가 모두 맹출 한 이후에 치료할 것을 추천하지만 조기 치료는 구강의 기능 및 환아의 심미적, 심리적인 문제점을 개선시켜 주는 장점이 있다.

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초등학생의 컴퓨터 게임 중독과 충동성, 공격성 및 감성지능과의 관계 (The Relationship between Computer Game Addiction and the Impulsiveness, Aggression, and Emotional Intelligence of Elementary School Students)

  • 김정남;권윤희
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.460-470
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find which variables among impulsiveness, aggression, and emotional intelligence can predict the game addiction of elementary school students best. Method: We conducted the present study during the period from April 15, 2004 through June 5, 2004. The subjects of this study were elementary school students chosen from three elementary schools in the Daejeon area. The subjects were selected randomly from 4th, 5th, and 6th graders in those schools. The number of subjects selected was 601. The measurement tools used were the general information questionnaire, computer game addiction scales, impulsiveness scales. aggression scales, and emotional intelligence scales. The data was analyzed using the SPSS statistics program. Results: The mean score of the students was 49.94 on the computer game addiction scale. 56.17 on the impulsiveness scale, 141.19 on the aggression scale, while the mean score of the students on the emotional intelligence scale was 162.78. Various factors were significantly different in the levels of computer game addiction: grade (F=7.343. p=.000). sex (t=6.352. p=.000), school record (F=4.263. p=.004), parents' computer use (F=4.097. p= .008), history of playing games (F=10.739. p=.000), frequency of playing games (F=61.254. p=.000). and number of computer game titles (F=61.673. p= .004). The computer game addiction had significant correlations with impulsiveness (r= .401. p=.000), aggression (r=.612. p=.000). and emotional intelligence (r=.536, p=.000). All three factors of impulsiveness, aggression, and emotional intelligence affected the level of game addiction. Among these factors. the aggression affected the level of addiction the most. Conclusion: These results will help the development of a systematic program for the prevention and treatment of computer game addiction by clarifying the effects of the computer game addiction upon the elementary school students' impulsiveness, aggression, and emotional intelligence.

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한국의 간호교육과정 경향과 전망 (The trend of Current Nursing Curriculum in Korea and it's perspectives for the future)

  • 서문자
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.46-58
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    • 1997
  • This review article provides the trend of current nursing curriculum of todays in Korea and its perspectives. This article reviewed 5 aspects of the current nursing curriculum for the undergraduate program, those are the (1)educational philosophy and believes (2)the nursing concepts revealed in the current nursing curriculum (3)the educational goals and objectives (4)the framework of nursing curriculum (5)the syllabus and credit hours. The common nursing concepts in the current nursing curriculum are Nursing, Human being, Environment/society, Health, Nursing science. The examplary vertical concepts composing of the current nursing curriculum are nursing process, life styles and the horizontal concepts are client, health promotion /recovery /maintenance, leadership, and research. The common subjects composing of the nursing syllabus are the introductory subjects(nursing history, nursing professionalism, foundamental nursing), and the supportive subjects (communication, human relationship, human growth and development, health education, etc) and nursing research, the intrductory basic sciences (anatomy, physiology etc.), and the major nursing subjects (adult nursing, child nursing, maternity nursing, psychiatric nursng, community nursing, nursing administration.) In order to have more advanced nursing education, the suggestions were provided as follows : (1) It is necessary to have revision and evaluation of the process and the structure of the current nursing curriculum periodically. (2) The concept of health promotion for all human being should be integrated into the nursing curriculum. (3) The nursing education program should be unified into baccalauliate level to get one type of nurse-registration system. (4) The nursing courses will need to provide the necessary contemporary Informations to allow the nurses to fuction efficiently in this rapidly changing era. (5) The use of new technology in nursing education is necessary to expand nursing education more.

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국가기본도 수치지도제작 데이터베이스의 품질유지 및 정확도 향상 (The Quality Assurance and Accuracy Improvement of National Basemap Digital Mapping Database)

  • 이현직
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 1998
  • 국가기본도 수치지도자료는 향후 정보시대의 기반정보로 1995년이래 시작된 1차사업을 완료하고 자료의 유통이 이루어지고 있다. 일반적으로 수치지도의 품질은 자료의 연혁, 위치정확돈 속성정확도, 논리적 일관성 및 완전성에 의해 좌우되며, 다양한 응용분야의 기초정보로 사용하기 위해서는 신뢰성 있는 풀질 확보가 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 국가기본도 수치지도자료 제작과정에서의 오류유형을 분석하여 주로 자료의 논리적 일관성과 완전성을 확보할 수 있는 자동검수프로그램을 개발하고, 위치정확도를 향상시킬 수 있는 제작방법을 제안함으로써 수치지도정보의 품질유지 및 정확도향상을 통해 고품질 수치지도제작에 기여하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 수행결과, 수치지도의 GIS분야 응용분야에서 주요한 자료의 논리적일관성과 완전성을 확보할 수 있는 자동검수 프로그램을 개발하였으며, 고품질 수치지도제작방법을 제시함으로써 국가기본도 수치지도 데이터베이스의 품질확보 및 정확도향상에 기여할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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노인의 단기집중 균형훈련이 하지수행능력에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Short-Term Intensive Balance Training for the Performance Ability of Lower Extremities in the Elderly)

  • 정순미;안덕현
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study was to discern the effects of a balance training program on the performance of lower extremities in order to improve strength (muscle power, flexibility, walking power), balance control and walking ability in the elderly. The subjects selected were aged 65 years and over, with no known relevant medical history that may disturb their balance, and have also been visiting the Gimhae Senior Welfare Center. The variable group consisted of 30 subjects, of whom were people who had been participating in balance training programs (One Leg Standing; OLS, Functional Reach; FR, Timed Get Up and Go; TUG) as an intervention for 8 weeks 3 times per a week. They were examined in order to identify their balance control before and after. The control group consisted of thirty subjects who preferred to exercise without any intervention relating to balance training program. The subjects were measured before and after balance training in order to determine the effectiveness of exercise and the effectiveness of exercise combined with the aid of a Balance Performance Monitor. 1. Mean time on OLS test with left and right sided extremities in the experimental group was 35.44 sec, 42.10 sec longer than control group respectively. In FR tests applied to the left and right side, mean reaching distance was increased up to 5.56 cm, 6.73 cm in experimental group respectively. Mean time on TUG test from a chair in experimental group was decreased to 2.33 sec. 2. Mean value of decline in the level balance control, both left and right side, decreased to 2.24% as examined by the Balance Performance Monitor. Mean scores for sway level after balance training decrease to .98% and for balance control both anterior and posterior directions decreased to mean 1.07% and 1.44%, respectively.

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한국 성인의 치매에 대한 인식과 태도에 관한 융합연구 (A Convergence Study of Korean Adults' Awareness and Attitudes toward Dementia)

  • 백성희;원종순;김명철
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권9호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 한국 성인들의 치매에 대한 인식과 태도 정도를 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상은 성남에 위치한 노인체험센터에 방문한 한국성인 95명이었고, 2016년 1월 23일에서 4월 30일까지 자가 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 상관관계를 분석하였으며, 연구결과로는 치매에 대한 한국 성인들의 인식과 태도의 평균점수는 각각 $12.97{\pm}1.55$, $4.13{\pm}0.48$이었고, 치매에 대한 인식과 태도의 상관관계는 (r=0.773, p<.001) 통계적으로 유의하였다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 향후 치매와 관련된 인식과 태도를 향상시키기 위한 프로그램이 개발되기를 기대한다.

30~49세 한국 성인의 당뇨병 유병 및 당뇨병 인지 관련 요인 (Factors Associated with Diabetes Prevalence and Diabetes Awareness in Korean Adults Aged 30-49)

  • 이현주;이윤희;박금옥
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 제8기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이차 분석한 서술적 조사연구이다. 한국의 30~49세 성인 중 당뇨병 유병자 총 300명의 당뇨병 유병률과 인지율을 분석하고 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 시도되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 25.0 program을 이용하여 복합표본 빈도와 백분율, χ2-test, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 당뇨병 유병자 중 당뇨병임을 인지한 자는 171명(57.0%)이었으며 인지에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별, 교육수준, BMI, 주관적 건강상태, 심혈관질환, 부계 및 모계 가족력이었다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 비교적 젊은 30~49세 당뇨 유병률을 감소시키고 유병자들의 인지율을 높이는 정책 및 중재 프로그램을 수립하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Prenatal Population Screening for Fragile X Carrier and the Prevalence of Premutation Carriers in, Korea

  • Han, Sung-Hee;Heo, Yun-Ah;Yang, Young-Ho;Kim, Young-Jin;Cho, Han-Ik;Lee, Kyoung-Ryul
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Fragile X carrier detection before or at early pregnancy through a wide screening program may not only confer a risk of having offspring with Fragile X syndrome (FXS), but may also confer a risk for Fragile X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency and Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome. However, prior to the implementation of such a program, the carrier prevalence in a population and the availability of effective screening test should be evaluated. The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence of premutation carriers and to evaluate the feasibility of screening test. Materials and Methods: The blood samples were obtained from 8,641 pregnant women with no family history of mental retardation. We performed a three-primer CGG repeat primed (RP) PCR using the AmplideX$^{TM}$ FMR1 PCR kit (Asuragen, Inc. Austin, TX, USA). Samples showing full mutation alleles were reflexed to Southern blot analysis for methylation status and sizing. Results: Among the 8,641 women, we found 8 premutation carriers (1:1,090, 0.09%) and 46 women with an intermediate allele (1:190, 0.53%). No woman was found to carry the fully mutated allele. All the detected alleles were within the CGG repeat range of 8-117. Among the 8,641 samples, 29 and 30 CGG repeats represent 66.6% of all cases. The CGG RP PCR method provides robust detection of expanded alleles and resolves allele zygosity, thus minimizing the number of samples that require Southern blot analysis. Conclusion: This is the first study that has focused on the prevalence of FXS premutation carriers and FMR1 allele distribution in normal pregnant women. These data have important implications for population-based fragile X carrier screening in Korea.

식물에서 제초제의 양면성 촉진반응 연구동향 (Research Trends in Hormetic Stimulation Effects of Herbicides in Plants)

  • 변종영;우딘;김상우;박기웅
    • 한국잡초학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2012
  • 일부 화학물질은 고농도에서 독성을 나타내지만 낮은 농도에서는 촉진되거나 유익하게 이용될 수 있는데 이와 같은 양방향 농도반응 현상을 양면성이라고 하며, 많은 제초제와 식물독소에서 볼 수 있다. 양면성 농도반응은 동물, 식물, 미생물을 포함하는 모든 생물체에서 일반적으로 볼 수 있다. 이 현상은 동물과 포유동물에서 가장 관심이 많았으나 식물에서는 관심이 적었다. 2,4-D, metribuzin, bromacil, bromoxynil, chloramben, propachlor, terbacil, EPTC, MSMA, glyphosate, metsulfuron, acifluorfen, terbuthylazine는 저농도에서 양면성 촉진반응을 나타냈다. Metsulfuron과 glyphosate는 아미노산 생합성에 양면성 반응을 나타냈고, terbacil과 simazine은 단백질 함량을 증가시켰다. 그리고 acifluorfen과 terbuthylazine의 양면성 반응은 직접 혹은 간접적으로 아미노산 생합성과 관련된 기작에 의하여 유도 혹은 증대되었다. Sulfentrazone과 lactofen을 처리하면 식물독소 생산을 증가시켜 균핵병 발생을 감소시켰다. 사탕수수에서 glyphosate 저농도 처리에 의한 설탕생산 증가효과는 설탕산업에서 상용화되어 활용되고 있다. 제초제의 생장촉진 반응을 나타내는 요인들에 대하여는 많이 밝혀졌으나 양면성의 작용기작에 관한 연구는 극히 제한되었고, 생장촉진을 화학적으로 유기하는 기작은 아직 완전히 밝혀지지 않았다.

입원환자의 낙상 위험 예측 요인 (Falls Risk Factors of Inpatients)

  • 김은경;이재창;엄미란
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.676-684
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors for falls and to suggest data for developing a program for preventing falls. Methods: This was a case-control study in five university hospitals and a general hospital. In total, 216 patients over the age of 18 yr admitted from January 1 to December 31, 2007 participated. One hundred eight patients with experience of falling were matched by gender, age level, diagnosis, and length of stay with 108 patents with no experience of falling admitted on the same unit. A quality assurance coordinator nurse in each hospital examined 35 fall risk factors developed by researchers. Results: In acute hospitals, history of falls, orientation ability, dizziness or vertigo, general weakness, urination problems, transfer/mobility difficulty, walking dependency, impatience, benzodiazepines, diuretics, and vasodilators showed significance on adjusted-odds ratios for fall. Logistic regression analysis was performed to elucidate the factors that influence falls. The probability of falls was increased by dizziness/vertigo, general weakness, and impatience/agitation. Conclusion: This finding can be used as a useful resource in developing nursing intervention programs to predict and prevent the falls of inpatients.