• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sciaridae

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Notes on Newly Recorded Insect Pest, Bradysia agrestis Sasakawa (Diptera : Sciaridae ) Damaged to Pinus spp. Seedling (소나무류(類) 묘목(苗木) 가해(加害) 신(新) 해충(害蟲) 작은뿌리파리 Bradysia agrestis Sasakawa (Dipatera : Sciaridae)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Sang Myeong;Jeoung, Yung Jin;Kim, Hyeong Hwan;Park, Chung Gyoo;Choo, Ho Yul;Lee, Heung Su;Lee, Chong Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.90 no.4
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 2001
  • An fungus gnat, Bradysia agrestis in the family Sciaridae was collected from Pinus spp. seedlings. This pest is a newly recorded insect from P. thunbergii, P. rigida, P. rigitaeda, and P. densiflora seedling. Brief morphological characters, damage symptom, host plants associated with the B. agrestis were recored. Significant variation in damaged of Pinus spp. seedling was attributed to differences between pine species(P. thunbergii : 15.4-20.0%, P. rigida : 23.1-48.8%, and P. rigitaeda : 13.8-67.5%, respectively) and sowing times(May : P. densiflora, 0%; P. rigida, 0%, July : P. densiflora, 20.0%; P. rigida, 49.4%, respectively).

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New Record of a dark-winged fungus gnat, Sciaria thoracica Matsumura, (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Korea

  • Han, Taeman;An, Soojeong;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Park, In Gyun;Park, Haechul
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2016
  • Sciaria thoracica Matsumura belonging to the family Sciaridae is recorded from Korea for the first time. This species is a conspicuous species having the rufous thorax in Palearctic region. The morphological diagnosis and photos of adult, and the result of DNA barcoding inferred from the Korean and the Japanese populations of S. thoracica are provided.

An Investigation of the Major Dipteran Pests on the Oyster Mushroom(Pleurotus ostreatus) in Korea (한국 느타리버섯 재배지에 발생하는 주요 파리류 해충에 관한 연구)

  • 김성렬;최광호;조은숙;양원진;진병래;손흥대
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to investigate the seasonal and regional occurrence and development of major pest flies on the oyster mushroom. The survey was performed in the oyster mushroom houses located at 16 places, selected randomly throughout South Korea from July to August and from October to November in 1997. The six species of flies were found including three pest species from Sciaridae, Cecidomyiidae and Scatopsidae flies. The pattern of occurrence was somewhat dissimilar depending on the survey periods and regions. Among these, the most serious and abundant pest, Lycoriella mali (Diptera: Sciaridae), occurred year around at the regions surveyed. In this study, Coboldia fuscipes (Diptera: Scatopsidae) was confinned as a mushroom pest. Its larvae damaged the mycelium, and occurred usually in summer from July to August. The paedogenetic Mycophila sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) was found abundantly on the oyster mushroom bed, and caused a severe damage in fall from October to November.

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Description of Fungus Gnat, Lycoriella mali Fitch (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Korea (버섯해충 Lycoriella Mali (긴수염버섯파리: 신칭)에 관한 보고)

  • Heung-Su Lee;Kyu-Chin Kim;Chung-Gyoo Park;Won-Kyo Shin
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 1999
  • A species of fungus gnat collected from mushroom house was identified as Lycoriella mali Fitch. Morphological characters of this species ar described and briefly compared with other associated species infesting mushrooms.

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Host Plant and Damage Symptom of Fungus Gnats, Bradysia spp. (Diptera: Sciaridae) in Korea (Fungus gnats, Bradysia spp.의 기주 및 피해증상)

  • 이흥수;김태성;신현열;김형환;김규진
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2001
  • We surveyed on the host plants of Fungus gnat, Bradysia app. and found 21 species in the greenhouse and field. These are as follows: Cucumis sativus L., Cucumis melo L., Citrullus lanatus T., Cucurbita moschata F., Lycopersicon esculentum M., Capsicum annuum L (Pepper), Capsicum annuum L (Paprika), Lillium longiflorum T., Dianthus caryophyllus L., Rosa hybrida H., Gerbera jamesonii B., Chrysanthemum morifolium R, Phalaenopsis schilleriane R., Gladiolus grandiflours H., Zingiber officinale R., Cnidium officinale M., Canavalia gladiata DC., Angelica utilis M., Polygonatum odoratum D., Pinus densiflora S., and Pinus thunbergii P. Fungus gnat larvae cause damages to the root and promote decay and wilt by feeding on the roots and burrowing in plant tissue.

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Damage and biological control of dark winged fungus gnats, Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae) in a shiitake cultivation (표고 톱밥재배에서 검정날개버섯파리 Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae)의 피해와 생물적 방제)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Hwan;Cho, Myoung-Rae;Kang, Taek-Jun;Ahn, Seung-Joon;Jeon, Sung-Wook;Lee, Chan-Jung;Cheong, Jong-Chun
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2012
  • Monitorings and management experiment of adult Lycoriella ingenua (Diptera: Sciaridae) in artificial sawdust grown shiitake mushroom cultivation were carried out by using yellow sticky traps and Hypoaspis aculeifer (Acari: Laelapidae) at Hwaseong, Buyeo and Cheongwon in 2012. The larvae of L. ingenua reduced commercial value of the mushroom by direct eating or retarding the growth of mushroom by spongifying the sawdust medium. The number of L. ingenua caught by traps showed the highest peak in late september resulting in 127.5~1,025.7, 87.4~743.6 and 133.7~650.4 individuals per trap in Hwaseong, Buyeo and Cheongwon, respectively. Damage rate of fruiting bodies in shiitake mushroom by L. ingenua were 7.7~30.3% in Hwaseong, 6.7~25.3% in Buyeo and 5.3~26.0% in Cheongwon and showed the highest peak in late september. L. ingenua were effectively controlled when 30.3 individuals of H. aculeifer per $m^2$ inoculated for three time with 7 to 14 days of interval. In Hwaseong, Buyeo and Cheongwon, density of L. ingenua which were caught on the yellow sticky traps were 168.2, 126.1, 132.5 individuals, respectively. And, damage rate of fruiting bodies by L. ingenua were 5.9%, 5.5% and 5.4% respectively. Both of the L. ingenua density and damage rate of mushroom reduced more than 60% in all experimental site in contrast to the control treatment.