• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제1권
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• pp.75-87
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• 1998

These days social and economical changes have influence on the structure of family and the role of family members. Working mothers and widowers with children are increasing because of economical difficulties. Support from relatives are decreasing because of the conspicuous trend toward nuclear families. According to these reasons androgynous fathers are required. Today's fathers in Korea socially and culturally have learned about traditional parenting, but they are changing their fathering styles to meet the demands of the times. However they don't have their own fathering models. Therefore nurses who hold an advantageous position to teach and support from clinic have to encourage them to care their infants. The purposes of this study were to define father's care giving in infancy, understand influencing factors on fathering, and the differences between fathering and mothering, then contribute to nursing implementation for supporting fathers. This study was designed to review references about father's care giving. The results were follows: Six aspects of parent participation were direct care. indirect care, play, decision-making concerning the child, amount of time of sole responsibility for the child and overall availability to the child. Direct care involved feeding, bathing, going to child if child awakens. dressing, putting child to bed, taking child to doctor, nurse, or dentist, transporting child to and from sitter, day care, or school, washing child's hair. Indirect care involved cleaning up after child, preparing child's food, fixing child's broken playthings, washing child's clothes, arranging baby-sitting, shopping for child's toys and clothes, transporting baby-sitter to and from your home. Young fathers were gradually participating in direct care like feeding, taking child to doctor. Father's care giving stimulated mothering and promoted parent-infant relationship. Influencing factors of fathering would be divided into father characteristics, surrounding factors, infant attributes. Father characteristics were age, role perception, relationship with parent. Surrounding factors were the opportunity of early contact, support system, spouse's expectation, marital adjustment, feeding type, past experience of care giving. Infant attributes were temperament, behavior, age, sex. The differences between fathering and mothering were reviewed. Fathers were poor at care giving. but their caring was similar to mother's. This subtle difference positively worked upon infant's growth and development. On the basis of these theoretical data, nurses can empower fathers to cooperate with mothers in caring infants.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.531-538
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• 1993

본 연구는 8-12세의 남녀 국민학생 각각 8명씩을 대상으로 4주간 평상시와 같은 생활양식과 식생활 환경하에서 에너지 섭취량(GE)과 체내 에너지 보류량 (BE)의 변동을 측정하므로서(에너지 평형법) 에너지 소비량을 산출하였다. 에너지 섭취량과 대변으로의 에너지 손실량(FE)은 열량계로 측정하였고 소변으로의 에너지 손실량(UE)은 질소 배설량으로부터 환산하였다. 체내 지방조직량(FM)은 피부두께를 측정하여 산출한 신체 밀도법에 의하였다. 총 에너지 섭취량에 대한 당질, 단백질 및 지방질의 구성비는 남자 아동이 각각 70.0$\pm$0.5%, 10.2$\pm$0.3% 및 19.9$\pm$0.5%이었으며 여자 아동이 각각 74.0$\pm$1.7%, 10.7$\pm$0.3%및 15.3$\pm$0. 5%이었다. 총 에너지 섭취량에 대한 대변으로의 에너지 손실율은 남자 및 여자 아동별로 각각 5.1%및 4. 5%이었다. 대변과 소변으로의 에너지 손실량을 감하여 산출한 1일 1인당 평균 대사에너지량(ME)은 남자 및 여자 아동별 각각 1862$\pm$15kca1 및 1627$\pm$20kca1 이었다. 28일 동안의 체성분 변동량으로부터 산출한 체내 총 에너지 변동량(BE)은 남자 및 여자 아동별로 각각 평균 +1524$\pm$539kcal 및 +3622$\pm$718kcal가 증가하였다. 1일 1인당 평균 에너지 소비량은 남자 아동이 1812$\pm$37kca1이고 여자 아동이 1487$\pm$25kcal로서 체중 kg당 에너지 소비량은 남자 및 여자 아동별로 각각 62 $\pm$2kcal 및 52 $\pm$2kcal이었다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.141-154
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to provide the information of the aged olds for which basic data are almost no available. The subjects were divided on the base of age 75. The elderly under 75 were named 'the young olds' and over 75 were 'the aged olds'. The aim of this research is to promote health and to improve nutrition, and the survey was made for health promotion behaviors, habits against health risk, dietary management status and diet intake. And it was conducted by 24 hr-recall method and analyzed by nutrients intake. 242 subjects were collected in 12 cities or counties in Gyeonggi Province and 20 elderly people (10 male and 10 female) were selected out of 1 village in each district. Questionnaire about health behavior and dietary management was carried out by interview method through regional home extension workers. Statistical analyses were made by SAS (version 8.1) and Chi-square tests and General Linear Models were used. Out of the subjects the aged olds over 75 was 31.9%, elementary school educated (93.5%), with spouse (40.3%), with adult children(28.6%), monthly living cost of 500-1,000 thousand won(40.3%). Mean age was 78.82 years compared with 69.75 years of the young olds. 46.8% of the aged olds used monthly pocket money over 1000 won and it was lower than 63.3% of the young olds. Only half of the aged olds had regular exercise of walking (77.8%) or with athletic equipment (17.8%). However, the young olds did more frequent walking (82.1 %) and less exercise with athletic equipment (4.8 %), which was significantly different. Kinds of disease were different with the young or the aged olds, as more proportion of cardiovascular disease(37.9%) for the young olds and joint lumbago neuralgia(41.6%) for the aged olds. Dietary management was good (3 meals per day: 93.4%, fixed mealtime: 72.4%, and regular amount: 79.9%). But there was significant difference in side dish varieties and kinds of snacks; for the aged olds only 8% had over 5 sorts (compared with 18.8% of the young olds) and the kinds of snacks were cookie, candy, juice, carbonated beverage for the aged olds (compared with noodle, milk, soybean-milk for young olds). The ratio of nutrients intake (energy, riboflavin and niacin) with RDA was significantly higher for the aged olds than that of the young olds. The surveyed subjects had no difficulties in Activities of Daily Living (ADL), but some of the aged olds had difficulties in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) like housekeeping, using transportation, going shopping and making phone calls. These results suggest that low quality of life is linked with low economic status of the rural elderly and congregate meal at village hall would be required because of the lack of side dishes variety for the aged olds. And nutrition education program about good snacks and exercise practice would be needed for the aged olds. By operating nutrition education program the aged olds would enjoy better quality life maintaining or ameliorating IADL abilities.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.101-117
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• 1973

Socio-medical survey was carried out on six hundred and thirty Korean households in the cities of Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, and Nagoya in Japan from Nov. 1972 to Dec. 1972, and following results were obtained. 1. Age distribution of households showed the highest occurence in the group of 40 to 49 years of age in the both sexes. Families with five members showed highest occurence, and the average number of familial members was 5.7 persons per one household. 2. More than half of the householders were some independent enterprisers rather than to be the employees and most of the household had one familial member engaged in more or less liberal profession. 3. 19.4% of households moved into these cities from 1941 to 1945. 4. 40.5% of all the households had their own houses. The possession rate of one's own house was higher in the households which had long period of residence in Japan. 5. 83.5% of all households had various medical insurances. And the 6.2% of the household which had no insurance stated that the reason for not being affiliated was 'because to be the foreigner'. Household of shorter dwelling period had less tendency to be affiliated to the various insurances. 6. In 41.3% of all the households, average medical expenditure amounted to 1000-5000 Yen per month. And only 25.6% of household stated that they do not worry about the medical expenditure for the futures. 7. 66.3% of households were consulting to medical doctors for their sickness, such as toothache, severe coughing, profuse sputum, children's fever and stomach pain etc. 8. 59.4% of households were using the facilities of health center services. The health center service was used mainly for individual health service rather than the environmental aspect. And 19.8% of households were not aware of health center activities. 9. It was found that 23.5% of households received the screening test of the tuberculosis and adult diseases. Especially, the rate of screening test of the adult diseases showed as following ; stomach cancer, 8.9% ; hypertension, 7.9% ; diabetes mellitus, 2.1% ; and uterus cancer, 1.6%. 10. Birth control was carried out in 17.3% of households but not in 52.5%. The chief reason of birth control was 'because of poor maternal health' (40.0%) or 'should not be done' (5.4%). 11. Most of them are obtaining the knowledges and informations on family plannings. public nuisance problems and nutritions etc. by means of the mass communications, while those no preventing diseases and the environmental hygiene through the administrative organizations.

• Advances in pediatric surgery
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.162-169
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• 2010

남녀의 비는 1.8로 남아가 많았으며, 진단시 나이는 76.9 % 에서 4주 이내 신생아시기에 진단되었다. 임상증상은 복부팽만 84.6 %, 태변 배출지연이 46.1 %, 설사 와 변비가 23.1 % 였다. 무신경절의 범위가 89.7 %에서 직장 및 에스자형 결장에 한정되었으며, 전결장에 침범한 경우가 8 %였다. 69.2 %에서 결장조루술 후 근치적 수술을 시행하였으며, 30.8 %에서 바로 근치적 수술을 시행하였다. 수술 후 6개월 이상 추적은 54 % 였으며, 추적 관찰 환자 중 14.3 %에서 대변 지림을 보였고, 19.0 %에서 변비를 보였다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.292-298
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• 2007

과거 소아치과 치료의 경향은 충치 및 발치 등의 주소에 따른 치료 중심이었지만 최근 출생률 감소, 우식 유병율 감소, 보호자의 치과적 지식의 증가에 따라 그 양상이 변화하고 있다. 이러한 변화양상을 파악하고 앞으로 전북 지역 어린이 환자 치료의 방향을 설정하고자 본 조사를 시행하였다. 1998년 1월 1일부터 2005년 12월 31일까지 전북대학교치과병원 소아치과에 내원한 모든 초진환자를 대상으로 분포를 연구한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1.초진환자의 수는 2004년까지 증가하다가 2005년에는 감소하였으며, 남아가 여아보다 많았다. 2. 방학기간에 초진환자의 수가 증가하였다. 3. 내원 환아의 97.7%가 도내 거주자였다. 4. 연령별 분포에서 31개월${\sim}6$세 군이 48.2%로 가장 높게 나타났으며 $7{\sim}13$세 군이 31.3%, $13{\sim}30$개월 군이 17.2%였다. 5. 의뢰되어 내원한 환자가 33.8%였으며 의뢰된 환자 중 31개월${\sim}6$세 군이 49.5%로 가장 많았고, $7{\sim}13$세 군이 35.2%, $13{\sim}30$세 군이 12.9%를 나타냈다. 6. 전신질환을 가진 환자는 전체의 5.5%를 차지했으며, 이 중 심혈관질환이 21.8%로 가장 높은 비율을 보였고, 정신지체가 13.6%, 호흡기질환이 11.0%순 이었다. 7. 내원환자들은 치아우식증을 수소로 내원한 경우가 42.9%로 가장 많았다. 8. 치수치료, 수복, 보철 치료가 전체 치료의 42.6%로 가장 많았다.

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.38-45
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• 2005

목 적 : 본 연구에서는 소아의 다양한 질환에서 시행한 치료적 혈장 교환술 9례의 치료 경과를 분석하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 원심 분리 기기를 이용한 COBE Spectra 기기를 이용하여 치료적 혈장 교환술을 시행하였으며 시행한 증례별로 원인 질환, 시행 횟수, 시행 방법, 치료 경과, 예후 등을 병록 기록지를 통하여 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결 과 : 대상 환아 9명의 연령 분포는 2세에서 16세로 평균 연령은 9.8세였으며 성비는 남아 5명, 여아 4명이었다. 치료적 혈장 교환술을 시행하게된 원인 질환은 용혈성 요독 증후군 2례, 루프스 신염 1례, 급속 진행성 신염 2례, 국소성 분절성 사구체 경화증 1례, 폐출혈로 발현한 전신성 혈관염 1례, 폐출혈을 동반한 원인 미상의 급성 신부전 1례, 신이식후 급성 거부 반응 1례였다. 혈장 교환 시행 횟수는 3회에서 13회로 평균6.9$\pm$3.0회를 시행하였으며 용혈성 요독 증후군, 루프스 신염, 폐출혈로 발현한 ANCA 양성 전신성 혈관염, 원인 미상의 폐출혈 동반 신부전에서는 호전을 보였으며 급속 진행성 신염과 치료 저항성 국소성 분절성 사구체 경화증, 신이식후 급성 거부 반응에는 효과가 없었다 시행 전후에 가장 흔한 부작용은 저 칼슘혈증이었으나 심각한 증상을 동반한 경우는 드물었으며 그 밖의 부작용도 경미하여 비교적 안전하게 치료적 혈장 교환술을 시행할 수 있었다. 결 론 : 본 연구에서는 대상 환아가 적은 제한점이 있어 치료 효과를 일반화하기 어려우나 향후 소아의 다양한 질환에서 혈장 교환술이 치료방법으로 선택되어질 수 있을 것으로 보인다.균 15개월의 간격을 두고 시행한 실험실 검사간에 유의한 차이는 없었으며, 추적기간 중 신부전으로 진행되거나 고혈압 등의 합병증을 보인 경우는 한 례도 없었다. 결 론 : 사구체 기저막 비박화는 소아의 무증상성 혈뇨의 가장 주된 원인으로, 특히 학생집단뇨검사 시행 이후 그 진단이 현저히 증가되었다. 가족력상 진행성 신질환이 있는 경우나 사구체 기저막에 국소적인 중복이 있는 경우는 알포트증후군의 확진이 필요하며, 지속적인 추적관찰이 필요하다고 생각된다.%, 골다공증은 11%로 상당수에서 골상태가 비정상임을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 스테로이드 사용기간 및 축적용량이 골상내의 변화에 특별한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 동일 환자들의 골상태의 변화관찰과 신질환 관련 골감소의 요인을 밝혀내기 위한 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 정확한 진단 및 동반된 질환을 감별하기 위한 노력이 필요하다.심되나 X-ray VCUG로 발견되지 않은 경우에는 RI VCUG를 꼭 시행하는 것이 방광요관역류의 정확한 진단을 하는데 도움이 된다..25% sodium 식이 enalapril군에서 사구체여과율이 증가됨을 관찰할 수 있었다. 4) 신절제술후 남아 있는 신조직무게를 비교하여 보면 24주째 0.25% sodium 식이군, 0.25% sodium 식이 enalapril군, 0.25% sodium 식이 nicardipine군에서 16주째 0.49% sodium 식이군, 0.49% sodium 식이 enalapril군, 0.49% sodium 식이 nicardipine 군보다 의의있게 신조직무게가 증가됨을 관찰할 수 없었다. 5) 0.25%

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.369-381
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• 2019

이 연구의 목적은 수면호흡장애 증상을 보이며 협착된 상악궁을 가진 7 - 9세 어린이에서 상악 확장술(semi-rapid maxillary expansion, SRME)을 이용한 상악 측방확장 치료 전후 수면호흡장애 증상의 변화와 개선을 소아수면설문지, 간이수면검사 및 측방두부규격 방사선사진을 통해 기도부위의 변화를 비교, 분석하고자 하는 것이다. 대상자는 총 15명으로 AHI 1 이상이며 좁은 상악궁을 가진 어린이였다. 모든 대상자는 SRME가 적용되기 전 소아수면설문지, 측방두부규격 방사선사진 및 간이수면검사를 시행하였다(T0). SRME가 적용되었고, 평균 확장 2개월 후 유지단계 3개월을 시행하였다. 치료 종료 후 소아수면설문지, 측방두부규격 방사선사진 및 휴대용 간이수면검사를 시행하였다(T1). 총 PSQ scale은 확장 전(T0) 평균 0.45에서 확장 후(T1) 평균 0.18로 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였다(p = 0.001). 특히 코골이, 호흡문제, 집중력 저하 영역에서 유의한 감소를 보였다(p = 0.001). 아데노이드 비대율은 확장 전(T0) 평균 0.63에서 확장 후(T1) 평균 0.51로 유의하게 감소하였다(p = 0.003). 상기도 폭경 중 구개인두 폭경만이 치료 후(T1) 통계적으로 유의한 증가를 보였다(p = 0.035). 설골 위치는 치료 전후에 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 휴대용 간이수면검사 결과 AHI와 ODI는 치료 후(T1) 통계적으로 유의한 감소를 보였고, 최저 산소포화도는 유의한 증가를 보였다. 따라서, 수면호흡장애 증상은 치료 후 전반적으로 개선되었음을 알 수 있다.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.40-47
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• 2004

목 적: 효율적인 진단과 치료 및 적절한 의학적 교류를 목적으로 소아 위장관 알레르기 질환의 새로운 분류법이 발표되었다(J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000;30:S87-94). 그러나 명칭과 분류의 변경으로 이미 알려진 질환들이 새로운 질환으로 보고되기도 하는데, 저자들은 새로운 분류법에 따른 소아 위장관 알레르기 질환의 질병군에 관하여 알아보고, 국내에서 이미 보고된 관련 문헌을 함께 고찰하여 의학적 교류에 혼선을 최소화 하고자 한다. 방 법: 2003년 3월부터 7월까지 계명대학교 의과대학 소아과를 방문하여, 우유 유발 및 제거시험, 내시경을 이용한 조직생검 등을 이용하여 소아 GI-CMA로 진단된 37례(남 19, 여 18)를 대상으로 후향성 조사하였다. 새로운 분류에는 포함되지 않았으나 위식도역류 관련 알레르기를 추가하였다. 국내 문헌은 소아과학회지, 소아소화기영양학회지, 소아알레르기호흡기학회지를 근거로 고찰하였다. 결 과: 1) 대상 환아의 연령은 2주~15개월, 평균 $5.4{\pm}4.8$개월이었다. 2) 출생체중은 전례에서 10~90백분위수를 차지하였으며, 25~75백분위수가 25례(68%)를 차지하였다. 내원 당시 체중은 3백분위수 이하가 18례(49%)이었다. 3) 증상발현에서 진단까지 걸린 시간은 2주~12개월, 평균 $2.4{\pm}3.3$개월이었다. 4) IgE 군인 IgE 매개형 우유알레르기(IGE) 6례(16%), IgE와 Non-IgE 혼합군인 호산구성 위장관염(EOS) 2례(5%), Non-IgE군인 전형적 우유 단백질 유발 장관염(CMPIE-T) 7례(19%), 비전형적 우유 단백질 유발 장관염(CMPIE-AT) 5례(14%), 알레르기성 대장염(AC) 12례(32%)이었다. 위식도역류증 관련 우유 알레르기(GERA)는 5례(14%)이었다. CMPIE-T 전례에서 소장 조직생검상 장병증이 관찰되었다. 5) 진단 당시 연령은 IGE $4.3{\pm}0.8$개월, EOS 생후 2주와 14개월, CMPIE-T $3.8{\pm}4.6$개월, CMPIE-AT $10.4{\pm}3.8$개월, AC $3.4{\pm}3.9$개월, GERA $7.8{\pm}5.7$개월로 질환군간 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 6) 내원 당시 3백분위수 이하를 보인 경우가 IGE 17%, EOS 0%, CMPIE-T 86%, CMPIE-AT 60%, AC 25%, GERA 100%로 질환군간 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 7) 국내 문헌을 고찰하여 소아 위장관 우유 알레르기 질환은 만성설사, 난치성설사, 우유 불내성, 우유 알레르기, 위장관 알레르기, 우유 과민성 장병증, 호산구성 위장관염, 알레르기성 대장염 등의 용어로 보고되었다. 결 론: 새로운 분류법에 따른 소아 위장관 우유 알레르기 질환은 연령, 임상 증상, 위장관 침범 부위에 따라 특징적인 유형으로 구분할 수 있으며, 임상적으로 드물지 않다. 국내의 문헌을 통하여 다양한 용어로 각 유형의 알레르기 질환들은 연구 보고되어 왔다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.58-90
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• 1989

This study was attempted to contribute to the development of school health by providing the basic data about the distribution basis and distribution aspect of teachers holding additional school health that are in charge of school health business in parimary schools, middle schools and high schools without any nurse-teacher. This study analyzed literatures about the history, related laws, organization and professional manpower of school health. The emphasis was set on the distribution basis of theachers holding additional school health. The results of this study are as following: 1. The school health of the world dates to the late 18th century in Europe where was free supplying with food for poor children. The school health of Korea orginated from smallpox vaccination which was executed with appearance of modern schools in the late 19th century. 2. The related laws of school health began as a part of Education Law with was constituted in 1949. By the School Health Law constituted in 1967 and the enforcement ordinance of School Health made firm the legal basis of school health. 3. The administrative organs of school health are the Ministry of Education in center and each Board of Education in cities and provinces. For the first time in 1979, the department of school health was established in the organization of the Ministry of Education. And at about the same time of establishment of the department of school health, health section was established in the department of social physical-training in locality. 4. In the manpower of school health which was presented in the related statute of school health, there are the ward chief of education, the superintendent of educational affair, of cities and districts, the mayors, the governors of provinces, the school managers, the principals, the school doctors, the school pharmacists, and the nurse-teachers, including teachers holding additional school health as the practical manpower of school health. 5. In order to get some information on distribution aspect of teachers additional school health, this study made up a questionnaire from August 3 to August 11, 1988. The subjects of this study were 212 leachers who took part in the yearly training for teachers holding additional school health from Kyunggi province, Chungbuk province and Jeonbuk province. The results of the questionnaire are as following: 1. The distribution percentages of teachers holding additional school health according to each Board of Education wich schools are subject to, are as following:70.1% (Kyunggi), 76.5% (Chungbuk), and 81.4% (Jeonbuk). There was a significant difference. The distribution percentages of teachers holding additional school health according to the school levels of 3 provinces are as following: 74.1% (Primary schools), 77.8% (Middle schools), 76.7% (High schools). There were little significant differences. 2. The distribution according to the general characteristics of the subject schools: There were 64.2 percent of primary schools and 35.8 percent of middle schools among 212 schools. 91. 5 percent of schools were located in districts. Public schools formed 55.7% and then national schools were higher in percentage than private schools. 58.5 percent of schools had 1-9 classes, 64.6 percent of schools had 101-500 students, and 90 percents of schools had 1-20 teachers. In considering student sex, the coed school showed the high distribution percentage (Primary schools : 100%, Middle schools: 81.6%). 3. The distribution according to the characteristics of teachers holding additional school health: 93.3 percent of teachers were female, and more than 60 percent of teachers were 20-29 years old. As the age got higher, the percentage became lower. There were little significant differences by marital status. In considering their educational status, 86.8 percent of teachers in primary schools were from teacher's colleges, and 64.5 percent of teachers in middle schools were from education colleges. In considering teaching career, 46.7 percent of teachers had teaching career of less than 2 years. 73.6 percent of teachers had held additional school health for less than one year. More than 80 percent of teachers had participated in the training one time or twice. More than 70 percent of teachers had 1-2 additional jobs except for the school health business. The motivation to hold additional school health is most caused by mandatory order, which accounts for more than 80.0 percent. In considering interesting degree concerning school health, lukewarm answer is the highest of 62.7 percent, followed by affirmative answer of 23.6 percent. In considering their contentment degree respecting additional school health job, "discontent or very discontent"is the highest of 47.6 percent. As a descontent reason of additional school health job, overwork is the highest factor of 37.9 percent. Among addiitional school health job, the most difficult affair is nursing service to be 34.0 percent, followed by health education of 31.6 percent. It testify the need of professional. The source of knowledge about school health has been acquired from masscommunication or private health experience, which account for as much as 56.1 percent. It shows seriousness of lack of professionalism. With regard to neccessity of school health experts, 95.8 percent represents absolute need. With above consideration of study results, I propose as follows : 1. I propose that the authorities concerned unify and improve statute respecting current school health which has not been steadfastly supporting school health business by ambiguity of expression and dualization. 2. I propose that the authorities concerned give the school manager, school staffs and parents of students educational chance with which they can acknowledge the importance of school health and in which they can participate as well as set up alternative policy plan to be albe to vitalize school health committee. 3. I propose that administrative organization practicable to taking totally charge of school health business is established within the Ministry of Education. 4. I propose that the authorities concerned back up and cooperate in an attempt by make school health better and desirable toward development by way of appointing qualitied health teachers on the basis of legally regular teacher staffs.