• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.83-86
• /
• 2022

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.228-228
• /
• 2021

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.229-229
• /
• 2021

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.89-89
• /
• 2021

• Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.137-138
• /
• 2024

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• 제19권10호
• /
• pp.1280-1280
• /
• 2009

• Korean Circulation Journal
• /
• 제53권1호
• /
• pp.52-54
• /
• 2023

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
• /
• 제67권4호
• /
• pp.338-344
• /
• 2009

In photodynamic therapy, a chemical photosensitizer is activated by light of a specific wavelength., Photodynamic therapy has been combined with bronchoscopy in patients who are ineligible for surgical resection in order to treat patients with early central lung cancer. Here, we describe 3 patients with early central lung cancer who were treated effectively using photodynamic therapy. Our experience shows that this approach is a useful modality in the therapy of these types of tumors.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
• /
• 제75권1호
• /
• pp.32-35
• /
• 2013

Urothelial carcinomas (UCs) can occur in the upper urinary tract or lower urinary tract. Upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UUT-UC) is relatively a rare disease and accounts for only about 5% of UC cases. Sporadic cases of late-onset metastasis, associated with UC of the bladder, have occasionally been reported. In contrast, no late-onset distant metastatic UUT-UC without local recurrence has, to the best of our knowledge, been reported in the English literature. We report an extremely rare case of distant metastatic UC, mimicking lung adenocarcinoma that originated from UUT-UC 12 years previously.

• Toxicological Research
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.99-107
• /
• 2014

Melamine-induced nephrotoxicity is closely associated with crystal formation in the kidney caused by combined exposure to melamine (Mel) and cyanuric acid (CA). However, there are few dosage-finding studies for toxicological evaluation of chronic co-exposure to Mel and CA. The objective of this study was to investigate the possible mechanism by which a Mel and CA mixture lead to renal toxicity in rats. Mel and CA were co-administered to rats via oral gavage for 50 days. Nephrotoxicity was determined by measuring blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine (sCr) levels. Relative kidney weights were significantly increased in rats after co-exposure to Mel+CA (63/6.3 or 630/6.3 mg/kg) mixtures. BUN and sCr levels were significantly increased after Mel and CA co-exposure. Taken together, significant increase in KIM-1, NGAL, and calbindin levels were observed in the urine of rats exposed to Mel+CA (63/6.3 or 630/6.3 mg/kg) compared with the corresponding control group. Histological analysis revealed epithelial degeneration and necrotic cell death in the proximal tubules of the kidney after co-exposure to Mel+CA (63/6.3 or 630/6.3 mg/kg). Our data suggest that Mel-mediated renal toxicity may be influenced by CA concentrations in Mel-contaminated milk or foods.