• Title/Summary/Keyword: Schema Mapping

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A Conversion from HTML5 to OWL Ontology (HTML5 문서로부터 OWL 온톨로지 구축 기법)

  • Sun, Taimao;Yoon, Yiyeon;Kim, Wooju
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.143-158
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    • 2013
  • HTML5, new standard for web language, is being standardized corresponding to the development of web. Since several new semantic elements have been added into HTML5 standard, current Web Environment is becoming more and more semantic. In order to provide better user experience by using information extraction from HTML5 page, new HTML5 Elements should be mapped to a corresponding Ontology. In this research, we will focus on new semantic elements to build Ontology from HTML5 document. For this purpose, we will propose a methodology of Schema level mapping rule and instance mapping rule.

Automatic Construction of SHACL Schemas for RDF Knowledge Graphs Generated by Direct Mappings

  • Choi, Ji-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we proposes a method to automatically construct SHACL schemas for RDF knowledge graphs(KGs) generated by Direct Mapping(DM). DM and SHACL are all W3C recommendations. DM consists of rules to transform the data in an RDB into an RDF graph. SHACL is a language to describe and validate the structure of RDF graphs. The proposed method automatically translates the integrity constraints as well as the structure information in an RDB schema into SHACL. Thus, our SHACL schemas are able to check integrity instead of RDBMSs. This is a consideration to assure database consistency even when RDBs are served as virtual RDF KGs. We tested our results on 24 DM test cases, published by W3C. It was shown that they are effective in describing and validating RDF KGs.

Development of a GML 3.0 Encoding System Using Mapping Rules (매핑 규칙을 활용한 GML 3.0 엔코딩 시스템의 개발)

  • Lee, Yong-Soo;Kim, Dong-O;Son, Hoon-Soo;Han, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2003
  • Recently, because of the extensive use of geographic information in the various fields, the requirement for the easy circulation and utilization of the various geographic information among the individuals, organizations, societies and countries is raised. In order to support the interoperability of the heterogeneous geographic information in the various fields, OGC(Open GIS Consortium) proposed the GML(Geography Markup Language) specification that defines the XML encoding rule about the heterogeneous geographic information. In addition, ISO/TC 211 adopted the GML specification to make it as the international standard. Therefore, in this paper we first analyzed the GML 3.0 specification in detail that can support the interoperability of the heterogeneous geographic information. And then we suggested and applied the mapping rule that define the encoding method to improve the encoding process easily and efficiently. Finally we designed and implemented the GML 3.0 encoding system using the mapping rule to encode the geographic information that was constructed in spatial databases into the GML 3.0 document. Especially, we used ZEUS as a spatial database system to test our encoding system in this paper.

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OWL/Relational Mapping Rules to Use Relational Databases as OWL 2 Web Ontologies (관계형 데이터베이스를 OWL 2 웹 온톨로지로 사용하기 위한 OWL/관계형 매핑 규칙)

  • Choi, Ji-Woong;Kim, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a set of rules to automatically generate OWL ontologies from relational databases. The purpose of the rules is to allow semantic access to existing RDB data without any database schema transformation and data migration process. In other words, the rules help a RDBMS play as a web ontology repository as well. However, the use of the mapping rules between RDB and OWL proposed by other studies for the objective causes troubles as follows. First, databases including the tables with a specific structure can't be translated into OWL. Second, the process for extracting an OWL individual unnecessarily lead to database join operations, or several SQL queries. On the other hand, our rules is designed to prevent these problems, can generate OWL classes and properties from database schemas and can generate OWL individuals from the database instances. In addition, an ontology generated by our rules is an OWL 2 DL ontology.

Concrete Reinforcement Modeling with IFC for Automated Rebar Fabrication

  • LIU, Yuhan;AFZAL, Muhammad;CHENG, Jack C.P.;GAN, Vincent J.L.
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2020
  • Automated rebar fabrication, which requires effective information exchange between model designers and fabricators, has brought the integration and interoperability of data from different sources to the notice of both academics and industry practitioners. Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) was one of the most commonly used data formats to represent the semantic information of prefabricated components in buildings, whereas the data format utilized by rebar fabrication machine is BundesVereinigung der Bausoftware (BVBS), which is a numerical data structure exchanging reinforcement information through ASCII encoded files. Seamless transformation between IFC and BVBS empowers the automated rebar fabrication and improve the construction productivity. In order to improve data interoperability between IFC and BVBS, this study presents an IFC extension based on the attributes required by automated rebar fabrication machines with the help of Information Delivery Manual (IDM) and Model View Definition (MVD). IDM is applied to describe and display the information needed for the design, construction and operation of projects, whereas MVD is a subset of IFC schema used to describe the automated rebar fabrication workflow. Firstly, with a rich pool of vocabularies practitioners, OmniClass is used in information exchange between IFC and BVBS, providing a hierarchy classification structure for reinforcing elements. Then, using International Framework for Dictionaries (IFD), the usage of each attribute is defined in a more consistent manner to assist the data mapping process. Besides, in order to address missing information within automated fabrication process, a schematic data mapping diagram has been made to deliver IFC information from BIM models to BVBS format for better data interoperability among different software agents. A case study based on the data mapping will be presented to demonstrate the proposed IFC extension and how it could assist/facilitate the information management.

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Assessment of Possibility for Unaccessible Areas Digital Mapping Using FDB (FDB를 이용한 비접근지역의 수치지도 제작 가능성 평가)

  • Kang, Joon-Mook;Lee, Byung-Gul;Lim, Young-Bin;Jang, Young-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2007
  • National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency(NGA) developed VPF in mid 1980 to digitalize military geospatial information. However, because VPF is very complicated system and was severly inefficient in producing, maintaining, and managing the data, VPF was required to be replaced by more efficient data format. These requests resulted in an integrated schema, and eventually VPF. The main idea of using FDB in the production of digital map of non-accessible area is to increase the accuracy. This research focuses on the production of high accuracy digital map by utilizing the FDB. The accuracy of digital map by FDB and by DGN was individually compared with 1m CIB imagery of the Korean peninsula. By analyzing 38 check points based on CIB, DGN showed RMSE of 52m X axis and 49m Y axis. FDB showed 15m in X axis and 13m in Y axis. These results show that the digital map produced using FDB has much higher accuracy than DGN based digital map.

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Mapping from XML DTD to RDB Schema based on Object Model (객체모델을 기반으로 한 XML DTD의 RDB 스키마로의 변환 방법)

  • 이상태;이정수;주경수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2001
  • XML (extensible Markup Language) is a flexible way to create common information formats and share both the format and the data on the World Wide Web, intranets, and elsewhere. A document type definition (DTD) is a specific definition of the rules of the Standard Generalized Markup Language. A relational database management system (RDBMS) is a program that lets you create, update, and administer a relational database. An RDBMS takes Structured Query Language (SQL) statements entered by a user or contained in an application program and creates, updates, or provides access to the database. This paper has been studied a method of mappings from XML DTD to RDB schemas based on object model.

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XML Schema Mapping Agent for Clinical Information Sharing among various Hospital Information Systems (이종 병원 정보 시스템간의 진료 정보공유를 위한 XML 스키마 매핑 에이전트)

  • Jang, Hyuk-Jin;Lee, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.951-954
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    • 2003
  • 1 2차 진료 기관과 3차 진료 기관 사이에서 환자의 진료 정보 공유를 위하여. 많은 병원에서 Referral 시스템을 구성하여 사용하고 있다. 이종 병원 시스템간의 진료 정보 공유를 위한 표준화 작업이 이루어지고 있지만, 현재 많은 병원 정보 시스템에서 자신만의 데이터 표현 양식을 이용하고 있어 실제로 정보의 공유는 이루어지고 있지 않고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방법으로 XML 스키마 매핑 에이전트를 소개하고, 진료 정보 공유를 위한 Referral 시스템 모델을 제시한다.

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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTIMEDIA MATADATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR HETEROGENOUS SOURCES

  • Park, Seong-Kyu;Lee, Yang-Koo;Chai, Duck-Jin;Kim, Hi-Seok;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.398-401
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    • 2008
  • With the advance of internet and computer processing technique, users can easily access and use the multimedia contents involving the various pictures, videos and audios information. And users request more convenient and accurate multimedia services. In these environments, it is difficulties to integrate and manage metadata standards because there are various standards in multimedia applications according to types of services and data formats individually. In this paper, we design and implement the multimedia metadata management system for integrating from heterogeneous sources. In our system, we managed heterogeneous metadata by integrating to unified schema using mapping table. Through proposed system, users can search multimedia data easily without considering variety of application services.

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Exchange of CAD Models Using Macro Parametric Approach (매크로 파라메트릭 방법론은 이용한 CAD 모델의 교환)

  • 문두환;한순흥
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2001
  • It is not possible to exchange parametric information of CAD (Computer Aided Design) models based on the current version of STEP (Standard leer the Exchange of Product model data). The design intent can be lost during the STEP transfer of CAD models. The ISO Parametrics Group has proposed the SMCH (Solid Model Construction History) schema in June 2000 that includes structures fur exchange of parametric information. This paper proposes the macro parametric approach that is intended to provide capabilities to transfer parametric information. In this approach, CAD models are exchanged in the form of macro files. The macro file contains user commands which are used in the modeling phase. To exchange CAD models using the macro parametric approach, modeling commands of commercial CAD systems are analyzed. Those commands are classified by the grouping method suggested by Bill Anderson. As a neutral file format, a standard modeling commands set has been defined. Mapping relations between the standard modeling commands set and the native modeling commands set of commercial CAD systems are defined.

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