• 한국음향학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.184-191
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 천해의 거리 독립환경에서 저주파수 대역의 잔향음 준위를 계산하는 정상모드 잔향음 모델 개발을 제안하였다. 정상모드를 이용하여 음원에서 산란체, 산란체에서 수신기까지의 음파 전달을 계산하였다. 산란 면적에서 상하로 전달되는 음파는 각 모드를 이용하여 고려하였다. 산란함수는 기존에 제시된 해저면 조건을 고려한 람베르트 공식(Lambert's law)과 반사각 부근에서는 Kirchhoff 근사법에 의한 가우시안 형태를 조합하였다. 제안 모델을 검증하기 위해 미국 ONR(Office of Naval Research)이 지원한 제 I회 잔향음 모델링 워크샵(Reverberation Modeling Workshop I, RMW I)의 XI, XV번 문제를 기준으로 상대비교를 수행하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.741-744
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• 2005

A numerical scattering model for artificial metal structure based on physical optics approximation is developed to identify the height of phase center, and the result is compared with interferometric SAR DEM. The interferometric SAR data were gathered by AIRSAR during PACRIM- II campaign on Jeju Island. Power transmission towers on piedmont pasture along the slopes of Mt. Halla look like elliptic risings in TOPSAR DEM. The heights of risings are quantitatively analyzed using a scattering model in the way of achieving the height of phase centers of power transmission towers. A numerical algorithm is developed on the basis of physical optics approximation. The structure of power transmission tower was decomposed into hundreds of rectangular metal plates, of which the scattering matrix is known in analytic form, and the calculated scattering fields were summed coherently. The effect of direct backscattering component, ground-scatterer component and scatterer-ground component are decomposed and computed individually for each rectangular metal plate. The $\Deltak-radar$ equivalent was used to calculate height of phase center of the scatterer. The heights of a selected power transmission tower and scattering algorithm results give existence and location of the transmission towers but not actual tower heights.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.983-986
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• 2007

The absorption power of a surface depends on the surface irregularity which has been known as an important factor in determining scattering coefficient. This study investigates the effect of increase in surface area on the absorption and scattering coefficients of a diffuse surface. The surface irregularity or surface pattern can be compared to the wavelengths and the random-incidence scattering coefficient of surface is measured by ISO 17497-1. The scattering coefficients of increasing the surface area in linear pattern of v-cut groove on rubber plate were measured in 1:10 scale model reverberation chamber. It is found that the scattering and absorption coefficients increase with increasing surface area. At 60% of increased surface area the spacing between the hemisphere diffuser and the v-cut groove acts similar with results of absorption coefficient. The results show that absorption coefficient depends on surface area and the spacing where as scattering coefficient depends on surface area and texture.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2001

126-kHz양상태 해수면 음파산란 측정을 강원도 삼척시 연안에서 수행하였다. 수평입사각을38％, 52％로 고정시킨 상태에서 트랜스듀서와 청음기의 거리를 변화시키면서 산란각의 변화에 따른 전방산란 신호의 변화를 관찰하였다. 해저면 산란신호와는 달리 해수면 산란신호는 해수면 유동성에 의해서 도달시간 변이와 진폭의 변이를 나타내었으며 신호간의 상관관계도 불규칙적인 경향을 나타내었다. 전방산란강도를 계산하여 Kirchhoff approximation (KA)과 small slope approximation (SSA)을 비교한 결과 두 모델 모두 실측치와 잘 일치하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.654-662
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• 1988

A simple and useful model of light distribution for the biologhical tissue to the Gaussian beam is proposed. This model assumes that the incident Gaussian beam broadens into two Gaussian beams, travelling in the opposite directions as the result of both isotropic scattering and absorption in the tissue. With this assumption, two-dimensional light intensity of each flux as well as the equations of both absorption and scattering have been derived, and the validity of modeling has been confirmed experimentally. Consequently, the results paved a way for easy evaluation of the light distribution in the biological tissue.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.401-406
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• 2002

A numerical model is introduced to simulate propagation, reflection, and scattering of elastic waves in solids. The model consists of mass points and linear springs, interconnected with in a lattice structure; hence, its name, the mass-spring lattice model (MSLM). The MSLM has successfully been applied to the numerical simulation and visualization of various elastic wave phenomena involved in ultrasonic nondestructive testing (NDT). This method is useful to simulate, design, or analyze actual testing. Some representative examples of numerical simulation using the MSLM are presented, and future work necessary for its further development Is addressed.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.534-540
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• 1990

In this paper the characteristics of submicron gate GaAs MESFET's have been studied using a particle model which takes into account the hot-electron transport phenomena, i.e., the velocity overshoot. \ulcornervalley(<000> direction), L valley (<111>direction), X valley (<100>direction) as the GaAs conduction energy band and optical phonon, acoustic phonon, equivalent intervalley, nonequivalent intervalley scattering as the scattering models, have been considered in this simulation. And the GaAs material and the device simulation have been done by determination of the free flight time, scattering mechanism and scattering angle according to Monte-Carlo algorithm which makes use of a particle model. As a result of the particle simulation, firstly the electron distribution, the potential energy distribution and the situation of electron displacement in 0.6 \ulcorner gate length device have been obtained. Secondly, the cutoff frequency, obtained by this method, is k47GHz which is in good agreement with the calculated result of theory. And the current-voltage characteristics curve which takes account of the buffer layer effect has been obtained. Lastly it has been verified that parasitic current at the buffer layer can be analyzed using channel depth modulation.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제32A권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 1995

A new Kirchhoff approximation(KA) method was proposed for microwave scttering from randomly rough surfaces. Using the spectral representation of delta function and its sifting theorem, a new KA was formulated directly without any further approximation, and this formulated was used to compute exact backscttering coefficients. The validity of the KA was verified by a numerical method, and this new KA technique was used to evaluate the existing approximated KkA methods; i.t., the zeroth-order and the first-order approximated physical optics(PO) models. It was shown that the first-order approximated PO model has small error than the zeroth-order approximated PO model at low incidence angles and the opposite happens at higher incidence angles. This new KA model can be used to compute exact scattering coefficients in the validity regions of KA and to evaluate other theoretical and numerical models for scattering from randomly rough surfaces.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.1061-1066
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• 2014

Time-dependent formulations of the reactive scattering theory based on the wavepacket correlation functions with the M${\phi}$ller wavepackets for the electronically nonadiabatic reactions are presented. The calculations of state-to-state reactive probabilities for the quasi-Jahn-Teller scattering model system were performed. The conical intersection (CI) effects are investigated by comparing the results of the two-surface nonadiabatic calculations and the single surface adiabatic approximation. It was found that the results of the two-surface nonadiabatic calculations show interesting features in the reaction probability due to the conical intersection. Single surface adiabatic calculations with extended Born-Oppenheimer approximation using simple wavepacket phase factor was found to be able to reproduce the CI effect semi-quantitatively, while the single surface calculations with the usual adiabatic approximation cannot describe the scattering process for the Jahn-Teller model correctly.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.263-267
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• 2009

한반도 지진자료의 총 감쇠상수($\varrho_t^{-1}$)를 고유감쇠($\varrho_i^{-1}$)와 산란감쇠($\varrho_s^{-1}$)값으로 분리된 결과를 바탕으로 다중산란 모델에 의한 이론코다감쇠($\varrho_{Cexp}^{-1}$)값을 구하고 단일산란 모델의 관측코다감쇠($\varrho_c^{-1}$)값 및 나머지 감쇠상수 값($\varrho_t^{-1}$, $\varrho_i^{-1}$,$\varrho_s^{-1}$)과 비교하였다. 그 결과, $\varrho_{Cexp}^{-1}$ 값은 $\varrho_i^{-1}$값에 근접한 모습이나, $\varrho_c^{-1}$값이 24 Hz 고주파수 대역을 제외한 대부분의 구간에서 $\varrho_i^{-1}$보다는 $\varrho_t^{-1}$에 가깝고 $\varrho_{Cexp}^{-1}$ 값과도 상이한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 $\varrho_i^{-1}$와 $\varrho_s^{-1}$값이 실제로는 깊이에 따라 변하는 값임에도 불구하고 균일한 모델을 이용한 왜곡된 결과이다.