• 제목/요약/키워드: Scattering Matrix

검색결과 179건 처리시간 0.034초

TM파에 의한 무한 평면 격자상의 전류분포 (Current Distributions on the Infinite Plane Mattaric Grattings for TM Waves)

  • 김흥수;이상설
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 1988
  • 무한히 긴 도체 스트립라인으로 이루어직 격자위에 TM파가 입사될 때 전류분포를 계산한다. 이런 구조에 모먼트법을 적용하면 행렬식이 매우 커져서 큰 컴퓨터 용량과 많은 계산시간이 필요하게 된다. 격자들의 경계조건과 산란파를 스펙트럴 영역으로 변환하고 격자들의 주기적 구조를 이용하여 Flouquet모드를 적용하며 산란파는 급수형태로 변형될 수 있다. 적합한 전개함수를 선정하여 급수형태의 식을 행렬로 변형하면 도체 스트립에 발생된 전류분포를 계산할 수 있다. 입사파의 각도 변화와 스트립의 폭과 간격의 변화에 따른 전류분포를 계산하다.

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이방성 함유체를 포함하는 무한고체의 탄성해석 (Elastic Analysis of Unbounded Solids with Anisotropic Inclusions)

  • 최성준;라원석;이정기
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.1993-2006
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    • 1999
  • A Volume Integral Equation Method (VIEM) is applied for the effective analysis of elastic wave scattering problems and plane elastostatic problems in unbounded solids containing general anisotropic inclusions. It should be noted that this newly developed numerical method does not require the Green's function for anisotropic inclusions to solve this class of problems since only Green's function for the unbounded isotropic matrix is involved in their formulation for the analysis. This new method can also be applied to general two-dimensional elastodynamic and elastostatic problems with arbitrary shapes and number of anisotropic inclusions and voids. Through the analysis of plane elastodynamic and elastostatic problems in unbounded isotropic matrix with orthotropic inclusions and voids, it will be established that this new method is very accurate and effective for solving plane elastic problems in unbounded solids containing general anisotropic inclusions and voids.

Modeling on thermal conductivity of MOX fuel considering its microstructural heterogeneity

  • Lee, Byung-Ho;Koo, Yang-Hyun;Sohn, Dong-Seong
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1999년도 추계학술발표회요약집
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    • pp.247-247
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a new mechanistic thermal conductivity model considering the heterogeneous microstructure of MOX fuel. Even though the thermal conductivities of MOX have been investigated numerously by experimental measurements and theoretical analyses, they show the large scattering making the performance analysis of MOX fuel difficult. Therefore, a thermal conductivity model that depends on the heterogeneous microstructure of MOX fuel has been developed by using a general two-phase thermal conductivity model. In order to apply this model for developing the thermal conductivity for heterogeneous MOX fuel, the fuel is assumed to consist of Purich particles and U02 matrix including Pu02 in solid solution. Since little relevant data on Purich particles is available, FIGARO and SiemensKWU results are only used to characterize the microstructure of unirradiated and irradiated fuel. Philliponneaus and HALDEN models are selected for the local thermal conductivities for Purich particles and matrix, respectively. Then by combining the two models, overall thermal conductivity of MOX fuel is obtained. The new proposed model estimates the MOX thermal conductivity about 10% less than the value of U02 fuel, which is in the range of MOX thermal conductivity from HALDEN. The developed thermal conductivity model has been incorporated into KAERIs fuel performance code, COSMOS, and then verified using the measured data in the FIGARO program. Comparison of predicted and measured temperatures shows the reasonable agreement within acceptable error bounds together with satisfactory results for the fission gas release and gap pressure.essure.

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트리 구조를 이용한 냉연 표면흠 검사 알고리듬 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of surface defect inspection algorithms for cold mill strip using tree structure)

  • 김경민;정우용;이병진;류경;박귀태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we suggest a development of surface defect inspection algorithms for cold mill strip using tree structure. The defects which exist in a surface of cold mill strip have a scattering or singular distribution. This paper consists of preprocessing, feature extraction and defect classification. By preprocessing, the binarized defect image is achieved. In this procedure, Top-hit transform, adaptive thresholding, thinning and noise rejection are used. Especially, Top-hit transform using local min/max operation diminishes the effect of bad lighting. In feature extraction, geometric, moment, co-occurrence matrix, histogram-ratio features are calculated. The histogram-ratio feature is taken from the gray-level image. For the defect classification, we suggest a tree structure of which nodes are multilayer neural network clasifiers. The proposed algorithm reduced error rate comparing to one stage structure.

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Estimation of Antenna Correlation Coefficient of N-Port Lossy MIMO Array

  • Saputro, Susilo Ady;Nandiwardhana, Satya;Chung, Jae-Young
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a simple yet accurate method for estimating the antenna correlation coefficient (ACC) of a high-order multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna. The conventional method employed to obtain the ACC from three-dimensional radiation patterns is costly and difficult to measure. An alternate method is to use the S-parameters, which can be easily measured using a network analyzer. However, this method assumes that the antennas are highly efficient, and it is therefore not suitable for lossy MIMO antenna arrays. To overcome this limitation, we define and utilize the non-coupled radiation efficiency in the S-parameter-based ACC formula. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified by the simulation results of a 4-port highly coupled lossy MIMO array. Further, the proposed method can be applied to N-port arrays by expanding the calculation matrix.

Design of flux pinning property in REBCO coated conductors with artificial pinning centers

  • Matsushita, Teruo;Kiuchi, Masaru
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • The improvement of critical current properties of $REBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ (REBCO) coated conductors by introducing artificial pinning centers (APCs) is examined with respect to the field-angle anisotropy, high-field performance and relaxation property with time. Nano-rods along the c-axis introduced by PLD method and isotropic nano-particles introduced by TFA-MOD method are treated. The theoretical analysis is also shown to understand the effect of APCs quantitatively. The effects of superconducting layer thickness that influences the high-field performance and relaxation property are also discussed. It is shown that the upper critical field, which is another important factor to determine the high-field property, can be improved by introduction of APCs through electron scattering at interfaces with the superconducting matrix. The optimum critical current property can be obtained by properly designing the morphology and number density of APCs and the superconducting layer thickness.

Infrared Transmitting Glass Ceramics for Passive and Active Applications

  • Zhang, Xianghua;Adam, J.L.
    • 세라미스트
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2007
  • Glass-ceramics transparent above $10\;{\mu}m$ in the infrared, have been synthesized. They are based on germanium and antimony sulphides or selenides associated to alkali halides. They are prepared by heating glass samples at temperatures above the glass transition, as a function of time. Ceramisation can be controlled, so that sub-100 nm crystals are generated in the glass matrix. Then, low light scattering is achieved and the transparency window of the original glass is maintained. When gallium sulphide is added, glass ceramics can be doped with rare-earth ions. Emissions from the $^4F_{3/2}$ and $^4I_{13/2}$ of $Nd^{3+}$ and $Er^{3+}$ ions, respectively, are more intense in glass-ceramics, as compared to their vitreous counterpart. Examination of band profiles and decaytimes show that rare-earth ions are embedded in both crystalline and glassy environments.

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Numerical Evaluation of Phase Velocity and Attenuation of Ultrasonic Waves in Fiber-Reinforced Composites Using the Mass-Spring-Dashpot Lattice Model

  • Baek, Eun-Sol;Yim, Hyun-June
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.483-495
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    • 2008
  • The paper presents a numerical study to evaluate the phase velocities and attenuations of the average longitudinal and shear ultrasonic waves resulting from multiple scattering in fiber-reinforced composites. A computational procedure developed in this work is first used to produce a random, yet largely even distribution of fibers. Both the viscoelastic epoxy matrix and lossless randomly distributed graphite fibers are modeled using the mass-spring-dashpot lattice model, with no damping for the latter. By numerically simulating ultrasonic through-transmission tests using this direct model of composites, phase velocities and attenuations of the longitudinal and shear waves through the composite are found as functions of frequency or fiber concentration. The numerical results are observed to generally agree with the corresponding results in the literature. Discrepancies found in some detail aspects, particularly in the attenuation results, are also addressed.

다단계 부분 구조법에 의한 비 압축성 유동 계산 (An Incompressible Flow Computation using a Multi-level Substructuring Method)

  • 김진환
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2004
  • Substructuring methods are usually used in finite element structural analyses. In this study a multi-level substructuring algorithm is developed and proposed as a possible candidate for incompressible fluid solves. Finite element formulation for incompressible flow has been stabilized by a modified residual procedure proposed by Ilinca et.al.[5]. The present algorithm consists of four stages such as a gathering stage, a condensing stage, a solving stage and a scattering stage. At each level, a predetermined number of elements are gathered and condensed to form an element of higher level. At highest level, each subdomain consists of only one super-element. Thus, the inversion process of a stiffness matrix associated with internal degrees of freedom of each subdomain has been replaced by a sequential static condensation. The global algebraic system arising feom the assembly of each subdomains is solved using Conjugate Gradient Squared(CGS) method. In this case, pre-conditioning techniques usually accompanied by iterative solvers are not needed.

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전자 영상 편집에 있어서 time-code adressing 방식에 의한 ON-LINE, OFF-LINE system에 대한 연구 (The study on ON-LINE and OFF-LINE systems of electronic image editing by time-code adressing method)

  • 김봉조
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 1995
  • Liquid crystal-polymer composite(LCPC) films promising new materials for both projection displays and vision product. LCPC films consist of a continous liquid crystal phase embedded in a three- dimensional network of polymer matrix. The liquid crystal in these LC phases can be elecrtrically switched giving rise to an opaque scattering off-stats and a transparent, non-scatting on- stats. In this work. a premixture is composed of LC, UV-curable monomer and photonitiator. LCPC films are formed by photopolymerization induced phase separation from this premixture. In conclusion, structure and electro-optical properties of LCPC films strongly depends on the selection of monomer, LC content and curing rate.

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