• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scan velocity

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Study of Cure Properties in Photopolymer for Stereolithography using Various Laser Bean Size (레이저빔 직경변화에 대한 광경화성 수지의 경화특성 고찰)

  • 이은덕;김준안;백인환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.1089-1092
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    • 2001
  • In the stereolithography process, build parameters are laser power, scan velocity, scan width, bean diameter, layer thickness and so on. These values are determined according to product accuracy and build time. Build time can be reduced by improving of scan velocity, laser power, layer thickness, hatching space and so on. But variation of these parameters influence part accuracy, surface roughness, strength. This paper observed cure properties in various beam diameter. In order to examine these, relationships of scan velocity and cure depth, scan velocity and cure width according to various beam diameter in one scan line are measured. And cure thickness is measured according to beam diameter and scan velocity in scan surface of one layer. For reduction of build time, beam diameter and scan velocity is proposed in stereolithography process.

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The Optimal Condition for Velocity Modulation

  • Park, Joon-Suk;Kim, Do-Nyun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.1157-1159
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    • 2003
  • The effect of the scan velocity modulation is studied. The effect of the velocity modulation on the picture image is judged from the intensity profile of the image. The intensity profile is obtained as time integral of moving Gaussian beam. To confirm the applicability of this integral formula, the measurement and simulation data is compared. And by calculating the intensity profile for different amounts of velocity modulation, the optimum modulation displacement that gives the best image quality is obtained. This optimum modulation displacement can be used in designing scan velocity modulation system.

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Scan Time Analysis Using 4D Phase-Contrast MRI According to Scan Parameter: A Phantom Study (스캔 인자에 따른 4D 위상 대조 자기공명영상을 이용한 스캔 시간 분석: 팬텀 연구)

  • Park, Jieun;Kim, Junghun;Hwang, Moonjung;Lee, Jongmin
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect according to the NEX, VENC, targeted cardiac phases on the velocity measurement of 4D phase-contrast MRI. Materials and Methods: The abdominal aortic phantom was made to experiment. The working fluid was mixed with water and glycerin to mimic the density and viscosity of human blood. The inlet velocity was Reynolds number 2000. The experimental conditions were NEX 1 and 4, VENC 102 cm/s and 200 cm/s, and 10 and 15 targeted cardiac phases, respectively. The average flow rate, average velocity, maximum velocity, and cross-section area were measured. Results: As a result of the case-by-case comparison, the error rate was less than 5%. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05). Conclusion: It is expected that this result will be useful for acquiring blood flow information in clinical practice.

Ultrasonic Characteristics of Degraded Compacted Graphite Iron from 873 to 1,273 K (873~1,273 K에서 열화된 강화흑연강(Compacted Graphite Iron, CGI)의 초음파특성)

  • Lee, Soo-Chul;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2013
  • Compacted graphite iron 340 was carried out the heat treatment from 873 to 1,273 K. Compacted graphite iron 340 was evaluated relationship between the sound velocity, the attenuation coefficient and the tensile strength. The obtained results are as following. The signal strength of C scan images were weak according to increasing of heat treatment temperature and time. The amplitude of A scan and B scan was also low. This can be cause that the graphite was grown into the type of vermicular, and the many of grain boundary with ultrasound scattering were increase. The sound velocity was depend upon the heat treatment temperature and time, the attenuation coefficient had nothing to do with the temperature and time. The higher the heat treatment temperature, the tensile strength and the sound velocity were decreased. However, the tensile strength was proportional to the sound velocity. The higher tensile strength, the faster the sound velocity.

Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Structural Ceramics ($Al_{2}O_{3}$) Using the High Frequency Ultrasonic C - Scan (초음파 C-Scan을 이용한 구조용 세라믹스의 기계적 특성평가)

  • Chang, Y.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1989
  • Computer-aided high frequency ultrasonic is applied to aluminum oxide(85w%, 94w%, 96w%, and 99w%) MOR(modulus of rupture) samples to evaluate mechanical properties such as density variation, pore content, elastic modulus, shear modulus, and poisson's ratio. Ultrasonic wave velocity and attenuation measurement techniques were used as an evaluator of such properties. Pulse-echo C-Scan images with different fate setting method using 50MHz center frequency 1 inch focal length transducer allows evaluation of density variation and pore content. Elastic modulus calculated with the relation of density and ultrasonic velocity. It shows good reliability as compared with resonance method. Sintered density variation of $0.025g/cm^{3}$, that is 0.6% of theoretical density in $Al_{2}O_{3}$ samples can be observed by ultrasonic velocity measurement. Attenuation measurement method qualitatively agree with 4-point fracture testing result concerning of porosity content.

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Low Velocity Impact Characteristics of Glass/phenol Composite Laminates (Glass/phenol 복합적층판의 저속충격 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Hu-Shik;Park, Byoung-Joon;An, Byoung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2001
  • It is well known that composite laminates are easily damaged by low velocity impact. The damage of composite laminates subjected to impact loading are occurred matrix cracking, delamination, and fiber breakage. The damage of matrix cracking and delamination are reduced suddenly the compressive strength after impact. This study is to evaluate impact characteristics and the relationship between impact force and inside damage of composite laminates by low velocity impact loading. UT C-scan is used to determine impact damage areas by impact loading.

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Low velocity Impact Characteristics of Non-flamable Composite Laminates (난연성 복합적층재의 저속충격특성)

  • 김재훈;김후식;조정미;박병준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2001
  • Impacter tester was build of to evaluate the characterization of non-flamable Glass/phenol laminate plates under the low velocity impact. The damage of composite laminates are matrix cracking, delamination, and fiber breakage for impact energy. In this study, this is to find impact properties of Glass/phenol in used in a forehead part of lighting subway. To determine impact damage characteristics which is made in a laminate, use the UT C-scan after- macrography. And then evaluated the reduction of strength in a rate of impact energy with CAI(Compression After Impact) test

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A Study on the Impact Behavior and Damage of Laminated Composite Plates Subjected to the Low-Velocity Impact (저속 충격을 받는 적층판의 충격거동과 손상에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Kook-Chan;Kim, Kyu-Su;Park, Seung-Bum;Hwang, Byung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the impact behavior and damage of laminated composite plates subjected to low-velocity impact. For this purpose, a pendulum impact test for impact behavior and C-scan for impact damage are done. Test materials are carbon/epoxy laminated composite plates and stacking sequences $[0/90_4\;[0/45_2/-45]_s,\;[0/45/-45/90]_s$ and [0/26/51/77/-77/-51/-26/0].

The Measurements of Rayleigh Velocity and the Non-Destructive Evaluation by Using Backscattering Signal (후방산란신호에 의한 Rayleigh 파의 속도측정 및 비파괴검사)

  • Ban, Cheon-Sik;Kim, Jang-Kwon;Jun, Kye-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, Rayleigh wave velocity has been measured by detecting the backscattered signal generating near the Rayleigh critical angle in the elastic medium. The rotating system has been made for the measurment of Rayleigh angle. It has been shown that the measured velocity for the stainless steel, brass aluminum, copper has been good agreement with the theoretical value. The method of non-destructive evaluation using backscattering signal has been presented and the c-scan acoustic image for internal of IC sample has been displayed.

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Probability Analysis for Impact Behavior of Composite Laminates Subjected to Low-Velocity Impact (저속충격을 받는 복합적층판의 충격거동에 대한 확률분포 특성)

  • Ha, Seung-Chul;Kim, In-Gul;Lee, Seok-Je;Cho, Sang-Gyu;Jang, Moon-Ho;Choi, Ik-Hyeon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we examined impact force and impact behavior through low velocity impact tests of composite laminates. And through c-scan as nondestructive inspection, explored the damaged area being difficult to examine with the visual inspection. Through CAI tests, we also measured the compression strength of composite laminates subjected to low velocity impact. To examine the characteristics of impact behavior measured from low velocity impact test, nondestructive inspection, and CAI test, the simulated data are generated from the test data using Monte-Carlo simulation, then represented it by probability distribution. The testing results using visible stochastic distribution were examined and compared.