References
- Ha HJ, Huh HK, Yang DH, Kim NK. Quantification of Hemodynamic Parameters Using Four-Dimensional Flow MRI. J Korean Soc Radiol. 2019;80(2):239-58. https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2019.80.2.239
- Bock J, Kreher BW, Henning J, Markl M. Optimized preprocessing of timeresolved 2D and 3D phase contrast MRI data. Conf Proc 15th Annual Meeting of ISMRM. 2007;3138.
- Stalder AF, Russe MF, Frydrychowicz A, Bock J, Hennig J, Markl M. Quantitative 2D and 3D Phase contrast MRI: Optimized Analysis of Blood Flow and Vessel Wall Parameters. Mag Reson Med. 2008;60(5):1218-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.21778
- Pereira VM, brina O, Bijlenga P, Bouillot P, Narata AP, Schaller K, Ouared R. Wall shear stress distribution of small aneurysms prone to rupture: a case-control study. Stroke. 2014;45(1):261-4. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.003247
- Morbiducci U, Ponzini R, Rizzo G, Cadioli M, Esposito A, De Cobelli F, Redaelli A. In vivo quantification of helical blood flow in human aorta by time-resolved three-dimensional cine phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Biomed Eng. 2009;37(3):516-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-008-9609-6
- Choi KW. Diffusion Weighted Imaging in Musculoskeletal MRI: Analysis on Optimal Number of Excitations Providing better Differentiation of Maglignant Tumor. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2018;18(8):338-44. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.08.338
- Kim MS, Kweon DC. Blood Flow Measurement with Phase Contrast MRI According to Flip Angle in the Ascending Aorta. Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society. 2016;26(4):142-8. https://doi.org/10.4283/JKMS.2016.26.4.142
- Hashemi RH, Bradley WG, Lisanti CJ. MRI: the basics. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. pp. 310-26.
- Lotz J, Meier C, Leppert A, Galanski M. Cardiovascular flow measurement with phase-contrast MR imaging: basic facts and implementation. Radiographics. 2002;22(3):651-71. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.22.3.g02ma11651
- Kim SH. The assessment of the breath hold and the free breath methods about the blood flow evaluation by using phase contrast MRI. J Radiol Radiological Sci Technol. 2016;39(2):146-59.
- Chung TG, Kim YS, Chang Y, Lee SK, Kim YH, Ryeom HK, Suh KJ. High Signal Intensity on T1-Weighted MR Image Related to Vacuum Cleft in the Intervertebral Disk: Clinical and Phantom Study. Korean J Radiol Soc. 2000;43(6):651-56. https://doi.org/10.3348/jkrs.2000.43.6.651
- Aaron Fenster, James C. Lacefield. Ultrasound Imaging and Therapy. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis; 2015. pp. 67.
- Shcherbina A, Mattsson CM, Waggott D, Salisbury H, Christle JW, Hastie T, Ashley E A. Accuracy in wrist-worn, sensor-based measurements of heart rate and energy expenditure in a diverse cohort. J pers Med. 2017;7(2):3. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm7020003
- Jelena B, Alex F, Aurelien F, Thorsten A, Hans B, Jurgen H, Michael M. 4D Phase contrast MRI at 3T: Effect of Standard and Blood-Pool Contrast Agents on SNR, PC-MRA and Blood Flow Visualization. Magn Reson Med. 2010;63(2):330-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.22199
- Susanne S, can W, Sameer A. Four-dimensional MRI flow Examinations in cerebral and Extracerebal vessels-ready for clinical routine?. Curr Opin Neurol. 2016;29(4):419-28. https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0000000000000341
- Michael M, Andreas H, Thorsten A, Bley, Maxim Z, Bernd J, Ernst W, MathiasL, Jurgen H, Alex F. Time-Resolved 3D MR Velocity Mapping at 3T : Improved Navigator-Gated Assessment of Vascular Anatomy and Blood Flow. J Magn Reson imaging. 2007;25(4):824-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.20871
- Susanne S, Michael M, Pegah E, Riti J, Mahadewia, Edouard S, Zoran S, Jeremy C, James C, Bernd J. k-t GRAPPA Accelerated Four-Dimensional Flow MRI in the Aorta : Effect on Scan time, image Quality, and Quantification of Flow and Wall Shear Stress. Magn Reson Med. 2014;72(2):522-33. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.24925
- Algin O, Hakyemez B, Parlak M. Phase-contrast MRI and 3D-CISS versus contrast-enhanced MR cisternography for the detection of spontaneous third ventriculostomy. Journal of Neuroradiology. 2011;38(2):98-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurad.2010.03.006
- Peng SL, Shih CT, Huang CW, Chiu SC, Shen WC. Optimized analysis of blood flow and wall shear stress in the common carotid artery of rat model by phase-contrast MRI. Scientific reports. 2017;7(1):5253. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05606-4