• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scan mirror

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A Study on Design of Visual Sensor Using Scanning Beam for Shape Recognition of Weld Joint. (용접접합부의 형상계측을 위한 주사형 시각센서의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 배강열
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2003
  • A visual sensor consisted of polygonal mirror, laser, and CCD camera was proposed to measure the distance to the weld joint for recognizing the joint shape. To scan the laser beam of the sensor onto an object, 8-facet polygonal mirror was used as the rotating mirror. By locating the laser and the camera at axi-symmetrical positions around the mirror, the synchronized-scan condition could be satisfied even when the mirror was set to rotate through one direction continuously, which could remove the inertia effect of the conventional oscillating-mirror methods. The mathematical modelling of the proposed sensor with the optical triangulation method made it possible to derive the relation between the position of an image on the camera and the one of a laser light on the object. Through the geometrical simulation of the proposed sensor with the principal of reflection and virtual image, the optical path of a laser light could be predicted. The position and direction of the CCD camera were determined based on the Scheimpflug's condition to fit the focus of any image reflected from an object within the field of view. The results of modelling and simulation revealed that the proposed visual sensor could be used to recognize the weld joint and its vicinity located within the range of the field of view and the resolution. (Received February 19, 2003)

A Serial-Parallel Scanner Optics for Thermal Imaging System (열상장비용 직병렬주사광학계)

  • 김창우;김현숙;홍석민;김재기
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 1994
  • We have designed and constructed a scanner optics for thermal imaging system operating in 8 - 12 /lfll band. The scanner consists of rotating polygon and oscillating mirror for serial-parallel scan using 5 elements SPRITE HgCdTe. A spherical mirror is used for scan relay mirror to minimize size of the scan mirrors and pupil aberration. The scanner has $40^{\circ}\times26.67^{\circ}$ wide scan field of view and the calculated diffraction MTF shows diffraction limited performance. As a result we have obtained high resolution thermal image. image.

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In Orbit Radiometric Calibration Tests of COMS MI Infrared Channels

  • Jin, Kyoung-Wook;Seo, Seok-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2011
  • Since well-calibrated satellite data is critical for their applications, calibration and validation of COMS science data was one of the key activities during the IOT. COMS MI radiometric calibration process was divided into two phases according to the out-gassing of the sensor: calibrations of the visible (VI) and infrared (IR) channels. Different from the VIS calibration, the calibration steps for the IR channels followed additional processes to secure their radiometric performances. Primary calibration steps of the IR were scan mirror emissivity correction, midnight effect compensation, slope averaging and 1/f noise compensation after a nominal calibration. First, the scan mirror emissivity correction was conducted to compensate the variability of the scan mirror emissivity driven by the coating material on the scan mirror. Second, the midnight effect correction was performed to remove unreasonable high spikes of the slope values caused by the excessive radiative sources during the local midnight. After these steps, the residual (difference between the previous slope and the given slope) was filtered by a smoothing routine to eliminate the remnant random noises. The 1/f noise compensation was also carried out to filter out the lower frequency noises caused from the electronics in the Imager. With through calibration processes during the entire IOT period, the calibrated IR data showed excellent performances.

Scan Mirror Emissivity Compensation for the COMS MI (천리안위성 기상탑재체의 스캔미러 방사율 보정)

  • S대, Seok-Bae;Jin, Kyoung-Wook;Ahn, Sang-Il
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 2011
  • COMS (Communication Ocean and Meteorological Satellite), the Korea's first geostationary Earth observation satellite, started to operate 24 hours to observe Land/Ocean/Atmosphere with the MI (Meteorological Imager) and GOCI (Geostationary Ocean Color Imager). After the successful completion of the IOT (In-Orbit Test), the satellite is in normal operation from April of 2011. This paper describes an algorithm for scan mirror emissivity compensation of the COMS MI and its software implementation.

Retrieving Angle Searching Method using Pre-scan for Holographic Data Storage (홀로그래픽 정보저장기기의 Pre-scan을 이용한 재생광의 각도 탐색 방법)

  • Jung, Kyu-Il;Lim, Sung-Yong;Kim, Nak-Yeong;Yang, Hyun-Seok
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2011
  • In retrieving process in angle multiplexing Holographic Data Storage(HDS), It is important to search the exact recording angles. In this paper, we propose the retrieving angle searching method using pre-scan. Pre-scan method is means that rotating the galvano mirror before the retrieving process. Therefore, retrieving signals are maximized when between the galvano mirror and recoded angle are exactly matched. Through the measured signals, we will find the exact angle and compensate tangential tilt angle. The experimental results shows propose method is enough to apply the HDS.

The Mirror Active Element Pattern Method for The Radiation Pattern Computation of Linear Array Antennas (선형 배열 안테나의 방사패턴 계산을 위한 Mirror Active Element Pattern 방법)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Yoon, Young-Min;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2013
  • We propose the mirror active element pattern (AEP) method for the radiation pattern computation of linear array antennas versus scan angles. The computation time for the radiation pattern of linear array antennas using the mirror AEP method is reduced by almost half compared to that using the AEP method because the number of AEPs of elements obtained by the full-wave simulation necessary for the radiation pattern computation of linear array antennas is reduced by almost half. The difference between the radiation patterns of linear array antennas obtained by the full-wave simulation and mirror AEP method is very small for wide scan angle range when the radiation pattern of an antenna element is symmetric.

Measurements of Defects after Machining CFRP Holes Using High Speed Line Scan (고속 라인 스캔 방식을 이용한 CFRP 가공 홀 표면 및 내부 결함 검사)

  • Kim, Teaggyum;Kyung, Daesu;Son, Unchul;Park, Sun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2016
  • Using a line scan camera and a Galvano mirror, we constructed a high-speed line-scanning microscope that can generate 2D images ($8000{\times}8000pixels$) without any moving parts. The line scanner consists of a Galvano mirror and a cylindrical lens, which creates a line focus that sweeps over the sample. The measured resolutions in the x (perpendicular to line focus) and y (parallel to line focus) directions are both $2{\mu}m$, with a 2X scan lens and a 3X relay lens. This optical system is useful for measuring defects, such as spalling, chipping, delamination, etc., on the surface of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) holes after machining in conjunction with adjustments in the angle of LED lighting. Defects on the inner wall of holes are measured by line confocal laser scanning. This confocal method will be useful for analyzing defects after CFRP machining and for fast 3D image reconstruction.

Investigation of NESDIS's Calibration Algorithm of the Imagers for IR Channels on GOES-12

  • Chang, Ki-Ho;Oh, Tae-Hyung;Ahn, Myung-Hwan;Cho, Nam-Seo;Oh, Sung-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2007
  • The prototype radiometric calibration algorithm of the imagers for IR channels has been developed according to the Weinreb's method. Applying the algorithm to the GOES-12 count data, we have shown that the calibration coefficients (slope and intercept) evaluated by the algorithm gives good agreement with the NESDIS's ones, and that the scanning error due to the scan mirror emissivity and stripe error are almost eliminated by the East/West angle dependent scan-mirror correction and the respective calculation of intercept for each North/South scan line, respectively.

Depth Measurement System Using Structured Light, Rotational Plane Mirror and Mono-Camera (선형 레이저와 회전 평면경 및 단일 카메라를 이용한 거리측정 시스템)

  • Yoon Chang-Bae;Kim Hyong-Suk;Lin Chun-Shin;Son Hong-Rak;Lee Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 2005
  • A depth measurement system that consists of a single camera, a laser light source and a rotating mirror is investigated. The camera and the light source are fixed, facing the rotating mirror. The laser light is reflected by the mirror and projected to the scene objects whose locations are to be determined. The camera detects the laser light location on object surfaces through the same mirror. The scan over the area to be measured is done by mirror rotation. Advantages are 1) the image of the light stripe remains sharp while that of the background becomes blurred because of the mirror rotation and 2) the only rotating part of this system is the mirror but the mirror angle is not involved in depth computation. This minimizes the imprecision caused by a possible inaccurate angle measurement. The detail arrangement and experimental results are reported.