• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.729-740
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• 2009

This study is to research on the rate of expansion or contraction according to movement of the lower body of the man their twenties using Rapid Form software. And aim of this study is to get information of ease allowance in developing slacks pattern using 3D body surface scan data through comparison with existing slacks patterns. Considering on the contraction and expansion according to movement, it need to set the more ease allowance in hip circumference than waist circumference, and the more ease allowance in back hip width than front hip width in slacks. In crotch length, the length of front crotch is revealed contraction but the length of back crotch is revealed expansion. It is desirable lowering front waist line and raising back waist line to possess ease allowance in back crotch area. The length of side seam is revealed a little expansion but the length of inseam is showed a great expansion. To develop slacks pattern of scientific approach using 3D body surface scan data, it need to analysis the rate of expansion and contraction of the lower body based on the movement, shear deformation, slip in fabrics and skin, or in fabrics and fabrics, and slip down from waist line.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.48-53
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• 2000

In this paper, we develop a TMS320C31 (60MHz) digital signal processor (DSP) board to synthesize gradient waveforms for Spiral Scan Imaging (SSI), which is one of the ultra fast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods widely used. In SSI, accurate gradient waveforms are very essential to high quality magnetic resonance images. For this purpose, sampling rate for synthesizing the gradient waveforms is set twice as high as the data sampling rate. With the developed DSP boards accurate gradient waveforms are obtained. Ultra fast spiral scan imaging with the developed with the developed DSP board is currently under development.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2024

Currently rebar spacing inspection is carried out by human inspectors who heavily rely on their individual experience, lacking a guarantee of objectivity and accuracy in the inspection process. In addition, if incorrectly placed rebars are identified, the inspector need to correct them. Recently, laser scanning and AR technologies have been widely used because of their merits of measurement accuracy and visualization. This study proposes a technology for rebar spacing inspection and fixing by combining laser scanning and AR technology. First, scan data acquisition of rebar layers is performed and the raw scan data is processed. Second, AR-based visualization and fixing are performed by comparing the design model with the model generated from the scan data. To verify the developed technique, performance comparison test is conducted by comparing with existing drawing-based method in terms of inspection time, error detection rate, cognitive load, and situational awareness ability. It is found from the result of the experiment that the AR-based rebar inspection and fixing technology is faster than the drawing-based method, but there was no significant difference between the two groups in error identification rate, cognitive load, and situational awareness ability. Based on the experimental results, the proposed AR-based rebar spacing inspection and fixing technology is expected to be highly useful throughout the construction industry.

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.24-30
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• 1997

목적 : 발열성 요로감염 환아의 ${99m}Tc-DMSA$ 신주사에서 상대적 및 절대적 신섭취율을 비교하여 진단적 가치를 규명하고자 한다. 방법 : 요로감염으로 진단받은 117례(남아 70례, 여아 47례)에서 $^{99m}Tc-DMSA$ 정맥주사 3시간 후에 좌우 신장의 상대적 및 절대적 신섭취율을 측정하였다. 고열과 $^{99m}Tc-DMSA$ 신주사상 결손 부위를 보인 환아는 총 68례였고 이중 일측성 부분 결손을 보인 35례, 양측성 부분 결손을 보인 13례, 양측성 미만성 결손을 보인 20례의 절대적 및 상대적 신섭취율을 측정하여 비발열성 요로감염이면서 $^{99m}Tc-DMSA$신주사가 정상인 대조군 49례와 비교하였다. 결과 : 1) 대조군에서 절대적 신섭취율은 우측 $21.8{\pm}3.9%$, 좌측 $22.2{\pm}3.9%$, 평균 $22.0{\pm}3.9%$, 전체 $44.2{\pm}7.8%$로 좌우측간에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 연령에 따른 변화로 좌우측 평균과 전체는 0-6개월에 $18.3{\pm}4.3%,\;36.7{\pm}8.7%$, 7-12개월에 $20.8{\pm}3.2%,\;41.6{\pm}6.4%$, 13-24개월에 $22.0{\pm}1.3%,\;45.7{\pm}3.5%$, 25-36개월에 $22.7{\pm}0.7%,\;44.5{\pm}1.5%$, 36개월이상 $22.7{\pm}3.2%,\;43.1{\pm}6.6%$로서 영아기동안 연령에 따라 점차 증가하여 1세경에 성인과 비슷하였다. 2) 일측성 급성 신우신염시 $^{99m}Tc-DMSA$의 상대적 및 절대적 신섭취율을 보면 이환신의 경우 $41.2{\pm}9.7%,\;16.5{\pm}5.4%$로 대조군의 $50.0{\pm}2.6%,\;22.0{\pm}3.9%$(좌우 평균)에 비해 모두 유의하게 감소하였으며(p<0.01) 반대측의 정상신은 $58.8{\pm}9.7%,\;23.2{\pm}5.2%$로 대조군에 비해 유의한 차이가 없었다. 3) 양측성 급성 신우신염시 상대적 신섭취율은 우측 $49.9{\pm}2.9%$, 좌측 $50.1{\pm}2.9%$로 대조군의 우측 $49.4{\pm}2.6%$, 좌측 $50.2{\pm}2.5%$에 비해 유의한 차이가 없었으나(p>0.01) 절대적 신섭취율은 우측 $17.3{\pm}5.3%$, 좌측 $17.4{\pm}5.3%$, 전체 $34.7{\pm}10.3%$로 대조군의 우측 $21.8{\pm}3.9%$, 좌측 $22.2{\pm}3.9%$, 전체 $44.2{\pm}7.8%$보다 유의하게 감소되었다(p<0.01). 4) 양측성 미만성 결손을 보인 급성 신우신염시 상대적 신섭취율은 우측 $48.9{\pm}1.9%$, 좌측 $51.0{\pm}1.9%$로 대조군의 우측 $49.4{\pm}2.6%$, 좌측 $50.2{\pm}2.5%$에 비해 유의한 차이가 없었으나 절대적 신섭취율은 우측 $18.1{\pm}3.9%$, 좌측 $18.4{\pm}3.8%$, 전체 $36.8{\pm}7.6%$로 대조군의 우측 $21.8{\pm}3.9%$, 좌측 $22.2{\pm}3.9%$, 전체 $44.2{\pm}7.8%$에 비해 유의하게 감소되었다(p<0.01). 결론 : 양측성 부분 결손이나 미만성 결손을 보이는 급성 신우신염 환아의 $^{99m}Tc-DMSA$신주사 에서 절대적 신섭취율은 상대적 신섭취율에 비해 진단적 가치가 높았다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.103-113
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• 1996

The author examined the clinical signs and symptoms , routine radiographs, laboratory test and bone scan in 73 subjects with TMJ disorders and studied the responses of clinical test on patients, the distribution of signs and symptoms of joints, the simple uptake rate(SUR) of affected joints , the SUR of subclassified groups of TMJ disorders, active joints of subclassified groups of TMJ disorders and the SUR of joints with noises. The obtained results were as follows : 1. The percentage of joint pain on palpation, joint noises joint pain on function, mandibular dysfunction and active finding of bone scan in aptients with TMJ disorders were higher 2. The SUR was higher in joints affected by joint pain on function, joint pain on palpation, mandibular dysfunction and creptius. 3. The SUR of osteoarthrosis was the lowest. 4. The percentage of active joints were the highest in joints with discdisplacement without reduction, and followed by osteoarthritis, and disc displacement with reduction. 5. The SUR of TMJ showing joint noises only was lower.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.116-122
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• 2006

A fast scan digital-IF FFT receiver at the radio communication band is presented for spectrum monitoring applications. It is composed of three parts: RF front-end, fast LO board, and signal processing board. It has about 19GHz/s scan rate, multi frequency resolution from 10kHz to 2.5kHz, and high sensitivity of below -99dBm. The design and performance analysis of the digital-IF FFT receiver are presented.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.20-27
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• 2008

The color sorting technique utilizing the image processing method is very applicable tool to analyze motion of a free-falling object in many agricultural and industrial research fields. In the present study, we have developed an image processing system and algorithm to sort good quality rice grains effectively from the bad ones. The system employs a high speed rate line-scan CCD camera with 2K-pixels and worked with a high speed DSP and FPGA in-line. It can accumulate acquired line-scan image data and visualize each grain image clearly. As a result, we can easily calculate the number of pixels occupied by grain(=grain size), gray level and its correct position by visualizing grain images rapidly.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1412-1430
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• 2024

The soft cancellation list (SCANL) decoding algorithm for polar codes runs L soft cancellation (SCAN) decoders with different decoding factor graphs. Although it can achieve better decoding performance than SCAN algorithm, it has high latency. In this paper, a fast simplified SCANL (Fast-SSCANL) algorithm that runs L independent Fast-SSCAN decoders is proposed. In Fast-SSCANL decoder, special nodes in each factor graph is identified, and corresponding low-latency decoding approaches for each special node is propose first. Then, syndrome check aided Fast-SSCANL (SC-Fast-SSCANL) algorithm is further put forward. The ordinary nodes satisfied the syndrome check will execute hard decision directly without traversing the factor graph, thereby reducing the decoding latency further. Simulation results show that Fast-SSCANL and SC-Fast-SSCANL algorithms can achieve the same BER performance as the SCANL algorithm with lower latency. Fast-SSCANL algorithm can reduce latency by more than 83% compared with SCANL, and SC-Fast-SSCANL algorithm can reduce more than 85% latency compared with SCANL regardless of code length and code rate.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.451-456
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• 2016

방사선방호목적의 두부용 수학적 모의 피폭체를 제작하여 두부 CT촬영 시 시각기관(눈, 각막, 수정체)의 흡수선량을 분석하였다. 이후 안구차폐에 따른 방사선량 감소효과를 분석하였다. 그 결과 안구의 흡수선량은 에너지가 증가 할수록 높은 선량을 나타냈으며, 선량이 높은 장기는 두부를 제외하고 눈(eye), 각막(cornea), 수정체(lens) 순으로 평가되었다. 또한 눈의 경우 차폐체 전 후 선량 감소율을 약 38%에서 55%까지, 각막은 약 35%에서 52%를, 끝으로 수정체는 전면만 차폐한 경우 약 51%를 전면과 측면을 동시에 차폐한 경우 약 67%의 감소율을 나타냈다.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2021

본 연구는 bolus tracking 기법을 이용한 복부 CT 검사 시 환자 피폭선량에 영향을 미치는 인자를 알아보고 인자를 통해 지연시간을 조절하여 추후 bolus tracking 기법을 이용한 복부 CT 검사 시 환자의 방사선 피폭선량을 감소시키는 목적이 있다. 실험은 두 가지로 나누어 실시하였고, 첫 번째 실험은 환자 300명을 대상으로 하였고 남자 188명, 여자 112명, 평균나이는 58±12.18세(19~85세)이었다. 대상자의 신장, 체중, 체질량지수, 수축기혈압, 이완기혈압, 심박동수에 따른 조영제 도달시간(Arrival time)을 측정하였고, 영향 인자 그룹별 도달시간의 평균값을 기준으로 영향 인자에 따른 지연시간을 정하여 두 번째 실험에 적용하였다. 두 번째 실험은 첫 번째 실험 대상자 중 추적검사를 시행하는 150명(남자 100명, 여자 50명)을 대상으로하였고, 영향 인자에 따른 지연시간을 적용하여 적용 전·후 선량을 비교하였다. 첫 번째 실험 결과 조영제 도달시간과 심박동수가 관계가 있었고, 두 번째 실험 결과 심박동수에 따른 지연시간 적용 전·후 CTDIvol와 DLP 의 평균선량은 남자 4.98 mGy, 5.33 mGy·cm 감소하였고, 여자 3.53 mGy, 3.88 mGy·cm 감소하였다. 따라서 bolus tracking 기법을 이용한 복부 CT 검사 시 환자의 심박동수에 따른 지연시간 적용으로 방사선 피폭선량을 감소시킬 수 있다.