• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.26-32
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this methodological study was to examine the validity and reliability of a translated Korean version of Templer's death anxiety scale among older adults. Methods: The translated Korean scale was administered to 203 older people who aged over 65 years. Exploratory factor analysis was utilized to assess the factor structure of the scale. Internal consistency of the scale was determined using Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ and Guttman's split-half coefficient. Results: Factor loadings of the scale ranged from .43 to .86. The scale showed good internal consistencies of both total scale (13 items, ${\alpha}=.83$) and three sub-scales: meaning of death (6 items, ${\alpha}=.77$), death-related event (5 items, ${\alpha}=.72$), and time of death (2 items, ${\alpha}=.80$). The concurrent validity compare with Fear of Death Scale was significant. The Cronbach's alpha and Guttman's split-half coefficient were .83 and .80, respectively. Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate that the Korean version of Templer's death anxiety scale had satisfactory validity and reliability to measure death anxiety among Korean older people.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.360-367
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument to measure breastfeeding empowerment for the Korean mother, and to test the validity and reliability of the instrument. Method: The items of instruments used was based on literature review. Nineteen item scales were developed with five domains. In order to test reliability and validity of the scale, data was collected from 99 mothers who were within 4weeks, postpatum and 88 mothers who had had children within 1 year. Data was collected between September 2nd and 24th by a self-reported questionnaire. Result: The results were as follows: As a result of factor analysis three times, 19 items were selected from the total of 24 items. Five factors evolved by factor analysis, which explained 65.7% of the total variance. The first factor 'breastfeeding skill' explained 34.1%, the 2nd factor 'group empowerment' 10.6%, the 3rd factor 'breastfeeding will' explained 7.8%, the 4th factor 'social policy empowerment' 7.0%, and the 5th factor 'adherence to exclusive breastfeeding' 6.2%. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of this scale was .8781. Conclusion: The study supports the reliability and validity of the scale. Because the main concept of breastfeeding empowerment was breastfeeding skill, there were distinct differences in the dimensions of breastfeeding empowerment scales.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.629-640
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the scale to measure dementia patient's caregiver burden of Korea. In the first phase of the study, 15 caregivers of dementia patients were interviewed to provide narrative data from which items were developed. Initially 65 items were generated from the interview data of 15 caregivers. Content validity was judged by two separate panels of experts with 27 professionals and 30 family caregivers. These items were analyzed through the Index of Content Validity and 33 items were selected which met .80 or more of the CVI. This preliminary FCBSD-K was tested with 207 adult caregivers for reliability and construct validity including item analysis and orthogonal(Varimax) factor analysis. Eight items were deleted because of high or low item-item correlation. The result of the second factor analysis produced six factors that coincided with the conceptual framework posed for the scale developed. The six factors were labeled as 'physio social factor' 'emotional factor' 'family cultural factor' 'role obligation' 'guilt feeling' and 'financial & supportive system factor'. The alpha coefficient relating to internal consistency was .9264 for reliability. In conclusion, cultural factor is related to dementia patient's caregiver burden and FCBSD-K was useful in assessing the dementia patient's caregiver burden in Korea.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.313-318
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• 2006

전국 규모의 연속적인 자료구조를 가진 기본지리정보의 생산 및 구축을 효율적으로 수행하기 위해서는 하나의 원점을 가진 좌표계의 도입이 요구된다. 이를 위해서 우리나라는 한반도 전역을 포괄하는 한국형 UTM 좌표계(UTM-K)를 도입하였으며, 본 연구에서는 UTM-K 좌표계에서 설정된 투영중앙 자오선 및 투영중앙 자오선의 축척계수에 대한 왜곡정도를 분석하였다. 투영왜곡의 분석을 위해서 2005년 말까지 제작된 1/25,000 수치지도들의 중심 경위도 좌표를 이용하여 투영으로 인한 축척계수를 계산하고, 이를 왜곡정도의 지표로 사용하였다. 그 결과, 현행 UTM-K에서 정의한 것을 근거로 했을 경우 지도투영으로 인한 축척계수의 누적 왜곡량은 $23.744{\times}10^{-2}$로 나타났다. 반면에 투영중앙 자오선이 $127^{\circ}\;42'$이고, 이때의 축척계수가 0.99994로 설정했을 경우 $5.1435{\times}10^{-2}$의 최소 누적 왜곡량을 보였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.129-143
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 Tschannen-Moran(2000)이 개발한 Ohio State Teacher Efficacy Scale(OSTES)를 중등학교 가정과교사를 대상으로 교사 효능감 하위 요인들을 알아보고, 확인적 요인분석을 통해 교사 효능감 문항들의 타당성과 신뢰성을 규명하여 교사 효능감 문항들의 모형 적합성을 검증하는데 있다. 먼저 교사 효능감의 요인들에 대한 심리 측정학적 타당성을 검증하기 위해 263명의 가정과교사를 대상으로 교사 효능감 요인의 신뢰도와 요인 구조를 검사하였다. 중등학교 가정과교사의 교사 효능감 요인을 분석한 결과, 하위요인은 학급운영 효능감, 요구대처 효능감, 교수전략 효능감, 환경지원 효능감, 학습지원 효능감으로 나타났다. 그리고. 요인구조로 나타난 문항들의 요인 적합성을 판단하기 위해 교사 효능감의 5개 요인에 대한 확인적 요인 분석을 실시한 결과, 5개 하위요인이 타당한 것으로 지지되었다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2007

한국형 UTM 좌표계는 현행 좌표계의 문제점 및 한계를 극복할 수 있으며 GIS를 기반으로 하는 첨단 산업에도 다양하게 적용 될 수 있도록 도입되었다. 본 연구에서는 한반도 전역에 적용 가능한 최적의 UTM-K 투영 중앙자오선과 축척계수를 결정하기 위하여 여러 가지 조합을 설정한 후 각각의 경우에 발생하는 지도의 누적 투영 왜곡량을 비교함으로써 결론을 도출하였다. 남한 지역에 적용하기 위해 도입된 현행 UTM-K에서 정의한 기준을 한반도 전역에 적용해 본 결과, 지도 투영으로 인한 누적 투영 왜곡량은 $47.0837{\times}10^{-2}$로 나타났다. 반면에 투영 중앙 자오선을 $127^{\circ}26'$, 축척계수를 0.99991로 설정했을 경우 누적 투영 왜곡량이 $21.0495{\times}10^{-2}$으로 최소값을 보였다. 따라서 한반도 전역에 적용할 최적의 UTM-K 투영 자오선은 $127^{\circ}26'$, 축척계수는 0.99991라는 결론을 얻었다.

• Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.189-195
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• 2011

Korea-specific GHG emissions should be estimated correctly in order to ensure effective measurement of climate change variables. The use of country-specific data that reflects fuel and technology characteristics is needed for accurate GHG emissions estimation. Oxidation factors are used to convert existing data into equivalent GHG emissions, and changes in these oxidation factors are directly related to changes in emissions. As such, the oxidation factor is one of the most important variables in using country-specific data to determine GHG emissions. In this study, the oxidation factor of bituminous coal in large scale boilers was estimated using 4,527 data points sampled from eight large-scale boilers that had been using bituminous coal for two years. The average oxidation factor was determined to be 0.997, which is lower than the oxidation factor of 1 that is recommended by the IPCC G/L for large scale boilers when estimating national GHG emissions. However, an oxidation factor less than 1 is assumed for fluidized bed boilers, internal combustion engines, and other small-scale boilers. Accordingly, studies on oxidation factor estimation should be continued to allow for accurate estimation of GHG emissions.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.113-124
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a health conservation scale with high validity and reliability for institutionalized elderly. Method: The process of development of this scale was as follows. A conceptual framework composed of 4 phases of health conservation of institutionalized elderly was identified based on the literature review with elderlies and discussions with experts in health conservation. A total of 75 items, on a 4-point scale were developed. Through reliability testing and factor analysis, 57 preliminary items were selected. By means of internal consistency of the 57 items, 18 items whose inner-items correlation coefficient was below .40 were deleted. Through factor analysis, 2 items whose factor loading was below .40 were deleted. Finally 37 items remained. To verity the 37 items, factor analysis, reliability testing, and correlation was done. Data were collected from 207 institutionalized elderly subjects in Daegu, Kyungpook, Busan, and KyungNam Province from August. 2003 to February. 2004. Result: In the result of factor analysis of the 37 items, 4 factors were extracted. These factors were labeled as ‘personal integrity’, ‘conservation of energy', ‘structural integrity’, and ‘social integrity'. These factors included 4 phases of health conservation. Cronbach's Alpha of 37 the items was .9424 and the correlation coefficient of HPLP was .723. Conclusion: The researchers recommend the following: An explorative study on the variables related to health conservation is needed for criterion validity of this scale. Studies on health conservation of different age groups, and subjects are needed for verification.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.414-424
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop elderly meaning in life scale with high validity and reliability. Method: The process of development of this scale were as follows. A conceptual framework composed of 4 phases of meaning in life of elderly was identified based on the literature review and interviews with elderlies and discussion with experts in meaning in life. Total 62 items, 4-points scale were developed. Through reliability testing, factor analysis, 40 preliminary items were selected. By means of internal consistency of 40 items, 2 items whose inner-items correlation coefficient was below .30 were deleted. Through factor analysis 1 item whose factor loading was below .30 was deleted. Finally 37 items were remained. To verify 37 items, factor analysis, reliability testing, LISEREL were done. Data were collected from 320 elderly subjects in Busan-KyungNam and Jeonla Province from May to June in 2002. SPSS WIN. 10.0 Program was used. Result: The result of factor analysis of 37 items, 8 factors were extracted. These factors were labeled as ‘self- awareness and self-acceptance’, ‘contentedness with life’, ‘purpose in life’, ‘love in family’, ‘role awareness’, ‘futuristic aspiration’, ‘commitment’, and ‘experience of love’. These factors included 4 phases of the meaning in life. Cronbach's Alpha of 37 items was .908 and correlation coefficient of PIL was .75. Conclusion: The researchers recommend the follows: The explorative study on the variables related to meaning in life are needed for criterion validity of this scale. The studies on meaning in life of different age groups, subjects are needed for reverification.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.247-259
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a teacher-efficacy scale which is adequate for heath education teachers. Method: A preliminary questionnaire was made based on the hypothetical factors. A total of 364 health education teachers answered to the preliminary test, and the potential factors of teacher-efficacy were checked out by exploratory factor analysis (EFA). In the main test 378 health education teachers answered, the factor structure was drawn by EFA, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to test and the fitness of the factor model. Results: Through the preliminary test, 5 potential factors were found, which were instruction, health-service, administrative task, interpersonal relationship, and community connection. Also, 48 items were reduced to 31 items. Through the main test, from the 34 items were extracted 4 factors with 24 items, And then teacher-efficacy scale was developed, which included the subscales of instruction efficacy, health-service efficacy, task-interpersonal efficacy, and community connection efficacy. Conclusion: Different from that for other subject teachers, the factor structure for health teachers had 4 factors with 24 items. The scale developed in this study is consistent with health teachers' work areas, and for this reason, has significance as a adequate and valid scale to measure teacher-efficacy of health education teachers.