• 제목/요약/키워드: Saturation Efficiency

검색결과 297건 처리시간 0.022초

19 ATA와 24 ATA에서의 Heliox포화잠수시 수면 변화 (Changes of sleep during simulated heliox saturation diving at 19 ATA and 24 ATA)

  • 서유진;박영만
    • 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한인간공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1998
  • 2개의 simulated된 잠수 실험 즉, 심도 19 ATA와 24 ATA의 고압 Heliox 환경하에서, 4명의 다이 버를 대상으로 하여연 188일간 매일 23:00부터 익일7:00시 사이에 각 다이버에대해서 표준적인 polysomnography를 기록했다. 2개의 잠수조건 하에서 양 실험 모두 해저에서 체재하는 동안 의 밤과 감압하는 동안의 밤 동안에는 총수면시간 (Total Sleep Time)의 단축, 수면효율(Sleep Efficiency)의 감소, 입면잠시(Sleep Latency)의 연장, 중도각성회수 (Number of Awakeningss) 와 감소를 보였지만, 어느쪽도 뚜려한 변화가 있었다라고는 할 수 없었다. 24 ATA 잠수조건에서 의 해저에서 체재하는 동안의 밤과 감압하는 동안의 밤 동안에서는 19 ATA 잠수조건에 비해서 4 단계수면(stage 4 sleep )만 유의한 감소를 보였다. 2개의잠수조건 모두 잠수기간 중에 있어서 는 각성하기 쉬운 상황이었으며, 기본적인 수면패턴에 있어서는 큰 변화는 보이지 않았다.

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상전도 흡인식 자기 부상 시스템의 적응 제어 부하 예측기를 이용한 가변 구조 제어기 설계 (Variable Structure Control of an Electromagnetic Suspension Sys Using Adaptive Load Estimation)

  • 이상빈;이정욱;이인호;유지윤
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.1982-1984
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, adaptive variable structure control is proposed for Electromagnetic Suspension(EMS). Although variable structure control shows excellent robustness to unstructured modelling uncertainty, such as flux leakage and saturation, it has several drawbacks that severely limit practical applicability such as high control activity and control chattering. To minimize these effects, the mass of the electromagnet and efficiency of levitation force are estimated on-line to reduce the range of system uncertainty. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by experimental results using a 1.5kg electromagnet and DSP (TMS320C31).

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색소 농도에 따른 형광 광자의 계수율 : 광자 검출기의 dead time 효과 (Fluorescence photon counting rate as a function of dye concentration: Effect of dead time of photon detector)

  • 고동섭
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.353-355
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    • 1997
  • 공초점 형광 현미경과 단일 광자 계수기로 구성되어 있는 단일 분자 검출장치를 사용하여, 색소 농도에 따른 광자 계수율의 변화를 관측하였다. 농도가 증가함에 따라 계수율이 포화하는 경향을 보였으며, 광검출기의 죽은 시간을 고려하여 측정 결과를 설명하였다. 계수율과 검출 부피, 광검출기의 양자효율, 입사 광량 사이의 관계를 나타내는 관계식을 제시하였다. 또한 신호대 잡음비에 대해서도 간략하게 논하였다.

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RF전력증폭기에 직렬다이오드선형화기를 이용한 전치보상기 구현 (A implementation of predistorter using the Series Diode Linearizer for RF Amplifiers)

  • 원용규;윤만수;이상철;정찬수
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a predistortion linearizer using series diode is proposed for linearizing the power amplifier in microwave radio systems. The power amplifier should be operated near saturation region to achieve high efficiency. But at this region, amplitude and phase distortions of the amplifier remarkably increase with the increase of input power and cause a significant adjacent channel interference. The linearizer is composed of a series diode with a parallel capacitor, which provides positive amplitude and negative phase deviations with the increasing input power. This type of linearizer using the nonlinearity of diode has improved the C/I(Carrier to Intermodulation Distortion) ratio well. By applying this linearizer to two-tone 880MHz power amplifier, adjacent channel leakage power is improved up to 5dBm.

Behaviour Analysis of Self Excited Induction Generator Feeding Linear and No Linear Loads

  • Moulahoum, Samir;Kabache, Nadir
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1371-1379
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    • 2013
  • Application of induction machines in wind turbine driven generators is a good alternative due to their good characteristics such as efficiency, reliability and low cost. Nevertheless, when isolated operation is required, the application of external capacitive bank, connected to the stator windings, to provide self-excitation results in a rather complex analysis. This paper presents an analysis of self-excited induction generator connected to a load either directly or by an intermediate of a power converter. At first a dynamic model of the induction generator accounting for magnetic saturation is developed. Then a number of balanced and unbalanced capacitors, passive and active loads are verified. Experimental results obtained from laboratory tests are compared to those simulated; the two are shown to be in good agreement.

평면형 유도결합 플라즈마 장치에서의 RF 전력 전달 특성 계산 (Characteristics calculation on radio frequency power transfer in a planar inductively coupled plasma source)

  • 이정순;정태훈
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제8권3B호
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    • pp.368-375
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    • 1999
  • The Maxwell equation and the transformer equivalent-circuit model are applied to a radio frequency planar inductively coupled plasma. The spatial distribution of the vector potential, the magnetic field, and the electric field are obtained analytically. As a result, the plasma current, the mutual inductance between the coil and the plasma, and the self inductance of plasma are found to increase with increasing skin depth. The spatial distribution of absorbed power has maximum where the antenna coil exists, and has a similar profile to that of the induced electric field. The power transfer efficiency is found to increase with increasing gas pressure before a saturation around p+ 20mTorr, while it shows an increase with the plasma density before a slight decrease around a density of $5\times10^{11}/\textrm{cm}^3$.

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회전자 위치추정을 위해 자기적 돌극성을 고려한 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기 설계 (Design of Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine with Magnetic Saliency for Self-Sensing Position Estimation)

  • 조정현;이치우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권5호
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents concurrent design methods of surface permanent magnet synchronous machines for saliency-tracking self-sensing position estimation. Magnetic saliency for the self-sensing is created by stator pole saturation due to the rotor zigzag leakage flux. The power conversion properties such as saliency ratio, torque ripple, and efficiency vary according to motor design. The property change due to design modification is analysed by using finite element analysis, and with the appropriate design modification, proper saliency is created while preserving their power conversion capabilities.

유한 요소법에 의한 축방향 성충 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모타의 특성 해석 (Analysis of the Axially Laminated Anisotropic Switched Reluctance Motor by Finite Element Method)

  • 박정태;정훈;원종수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1989
  • In designing reluctance motor, it is important to know the flux distribution of the inside of the motor. The reluctance motor which has axially laminated anisotropic(a.l.a.) rotor was proved to have high efficiency. To analyze this motor, it needs to consider the anisotropic characteristic of the rotor. This paper shows the flux distribution of the a.l.a. reluctance motor by finite element method (FEM) considering the anisotropic characteristic and the saturation of the core. And this paper shows the static torque for the variation of the stator dimension. This will be helpful to design the a.l.a. switched reluctance motor.

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Neural Network Modeling of Hydrocarbon Recovery at Petroleum Contaminated Sites

  • Li, J.B.;Huang, G.H.;Huang, Y.F.;Chakma, A.;Zeng, G.M.
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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    • pp.786-789
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    • 2002
  • A recurrent artificial neural network (ANN) model is developed to simulate hydrocarbon recovery process at petroleum-contaminated site. The groundwater extraction rate, vacuum pressure, and saturation hydraulic conductivity are selected as the input variables, while the cumulative hydrocarbon recovery volume is considered as the output variable. The experimental data fer establishing the ANN model are from implementation of a multiphase flow model for dual phase remediation process under different input variable conditions. The complex nonlinear and dynamic relationship between input and output data sets are then identified through the developed ANN model. Reasonable agreements between modeling results and experimental data are observed, which reveals high effectiveness and efficiency of the neural network approach in modeling complex hydrocarbon recovery behavior.

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축방향 베어링 통합 회전 구동기의 개발 (Development of Rotary Actuator Including Function of Axial Bearing)

  • 허진혁;정광석;백윤수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1083-1086
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the study on bearingless motors which integrate both motor and magnetic bearing function in one stator is very active, as many machines have high rotational speed, high precision, smaller size and lighter weight. In this paper, we propose a novel rotary actuator including function of axial bearing using Lorentz force as a preceding research for development of a bearingless motor. As using Lorentz force, this type has some merits such as the linearity of control force, freedom from flux saturation and high efficiency unlike conventional rotary actuators using a reluctance force. This type is cotrolled independently in levitation and rotational directions respectively. It shows by mathematical expression of levitation force and torque in the proposed rotary actuator. And also, the levitation force is generated by magnetic interaction between the magnetic materials and the rotational torque is generated by Lorentz force. Finally. for verification of this proposed system, a prototype is made and some experiments will be performed in the near future.

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