• Title/Summary/Keyword: Saturable absorber

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Comparative Analysis on Laser Material and Saturable Absorber for Compact Lightweight $1.5{\mu}m$ Wavelength Radiation (소형경량 $1.5{\mu}m$ 대역 발진용 레이저 매질 및 포화 흡수체의 비교분석)

  • Park Do-Hyun;Oh Seung-Il;Bae Hyo-Wook;Kim Dae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4 s.19
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2004
  • Laser materials for eyesafe wavelength generation and Q-switching crystals for short pulse operation were studied and compared with each other. Er,Yb:phosphate glass as a laser material and $Co^{2+}:MgA1_2O_4$ as a saturable absorber were found to be an effective pair for a compact, light-weight passively Q-switched eyesafe laser operation. Simplified rate equation was used to estimate pulse parameters of the diode-pumped passively Q-switched laser.

Soliton Transmission using InGaAsP MQW Saturable Absorbers (InGaAsP MQW Saturable Absorber를 이용한 솔리톤 전송)

  • 송주빈
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.12-13
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    • 2003
  • 광 솔리톤은 고속, 장거리 광통신시스템에서 분산과 self-phase modulation(SPM)에 의한 문제를 해결하기 위한 효과적인 기술 중의 하나이다. 현재, 솔리톤 전송은 장거리 해저 광전송시스템 뿐만 아니라 중거리 및 근거리 고속 전송시스템에서도 적용하기 위한 연구가 집중되고 있다. 특히, 솔리톤 전송은 광전중계기 없이 장거리 전송이 가능한 장점으로 인하여 기존의 중, 단거리링크를 초고속링크로 업그레이드하기 위하여 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. (중략)

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Passive Mode-Locking of Nd:YAG laser with Saturable Absorber

  • Ahn, Seung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1989
  • Passive mode-locking of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser is achieved with saturable absorbers, BDN dye in iodoethane solvent and Kodak Eastman # 26 dye in 1,2-dichloroethane solvent, and its optimum conditions are investigated. The thickness of saturable absorbers employed in the laser mode-locking is 0.16~0.50mm. The PBR (peak-to-background ratio) measured in the oscilloscope is 79.8% in Kodak Eastman # 26 dye at the neighbourhood of the peak power, whereas the passive mode-locking with BDN dye gives PBR of 67.7%. BDN and Kodak Eastman # 26 dyes are superior in photostability over Kodak eastman # 9860 and # 9740 dyes which were used previously in passive mode-locking. From the PBR curve, we find that Kodak Eastman # 26dye is more effective than BDN dye in passive mode-locking. The spacing between the adjacent pulses of the pulse train, which depends on the laser cavity length, is measured and is found to be 7 nsec for the cavity length of 100cm.

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Characteristics of Nd:YAG Laser Pumped by cw Ti:sapphire Laser and Its Passive Q-switching with Cr4+:YAG as Saturable Absorber (Cr4+:YAG 포화 흡수체를 이용한 Ti:sapphire 레이저 여기 Nd:YAG 레이저의 수동형 Q-switching 특성)

  • 안범수;추한태;김규욱
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2004
  • We have investigated the characteristics of a Nd:YAG laser pumped by a cw Ti:sapphire laser. When the pumping power of the Ti:sapphire laser was 850 ㎽, the maximum output power of the Nd:YAG laser was 450 ㎽. As a result, the slope efficiency for the output power of the Nd:YAG laser was measured to be 56%. We have also investigated the characteristics of a passively Q-switched Nd:YAG laser by using a Cr$^{4+}$:YAG as saturable absorber with initial transmission of 90%. The maximum average output power of 200 ㎽ was obtained with repetition rate of 23.8 KHz and pulse width of 17.0 ns.

Vector Passive Harmonic Mode-locking Fiber Laser Based on Topological Insulator Bi2Se3 Interacting with Fiber Taper

  • Li, Jian Ping
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2016
  • I propose a vector passive harmonic mode-locked fiber laser based on topological insulator Bi2Se3 interacting with a fiber taper with a diameter of 7 μm. The particles of topological insulator are deposited uniformly onto the fiber taper with light pressure effect. By incorporating the fabricated saturable absorber into an Er-doped fiber laser cavity, stable mode-locked fiber is obtained. Due to the intense evanescent field of the fiber taper, strong confinement of light enhances the nonlinearity of the laser cavity, and passive harmonic mode-locking is performed. I observe a maximum harmonic mode-locking of 356th, corresponding to a frequency of 3.57 GHz. The pulse duration is 824 fs, and the full width at half maximum of the spectrum is about 8.2 nm. The polarization dependent loss of the saturable absorber is ~ 2.5 dB in the wavelength range of the C band. As the cavity contains no other polarization dependent device, the mode-locked laser is functioning in the vector state. The harmonic order vs pump power is investigated. To the best of our knowledge, this report is the highest frequency mode-locked fiber laser based on Bi2Se3. Experimental results indicate that the topological insulator Bi2Se3 functioning with a thin fiber taper is effective for vector harmonic mode-locking.

Passively Q-switched Erbium Doped All-fiber Laser with High Pulse Energy Based on Evanescent Field Interaction with Single-walled Carbon Nanotube Saturable Absorber

  • Jeong, Hwanseong;Yeom, Dong-Il
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2017
  • We report a passive Q-switching of an all-fiber erbium-doped fiber laser delivering high pulse energy by using a high quality single-walled carbon nanotube saturable absorber (SWCNT-SA). A side-polished fiber coated with the SWCNT is employed as an in-line SA for evanescent wave interaction between the incident light and the SWCNT. This lateral interaction scheme enables a stable Q-switched fiber laser that generates high pulse energy. The central wavelength of the Q-switched pulse laser was measured as 1560 nm. A repetition rate frequency of the Q-switched laser is controlled from 78 kHz to 190 kHz by adjusting the applied pump power from 124 mW to 790 mW. The variation of pulse energy from 51 nJ to 270 nJ is also observed as increasing the pump power. The pulse energy of 270 nJ achieved at maximum pump power is 3 times larger than those reported in Q-switched all-fiber lasers using a SWCNT-SA. The tunable behaviors in pulse duration, pulse repetition rate, and pulse energy as a function of pump power are reported, and are well matched with theoretical expectation.

Dependence of CW Mode Locking on Resonator Mode Size in a Yb:YAG Laser Mode-Locked by a Semiconductor Saturable Absorber Mirror (반도체 포화 흡수체 반사경에 의해 모드 잠금된 Yb:YAG 레이저 출력의 공진기 모드 크기에 대한 의존성 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun Chul;Lim, Han Bum;Chae, Dong Won;Kim, Hyun Su
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2015
  • We investigate the effect of laser-resonator mode size on the output of a Yb:YAG laser that is mode-locked by a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM). We demonstrate that the smaller the product of the mode sizes at a SESAM and at a Yb:YAG crystal, the more stable the mode-locked output is. Also, we found numerically that there is a resonator length at which the mode-locked output occurs, regardless of the thermal lens effect of a Yb:YAG.

Measurement of excitation efficiency and passively Q-switched characteristics of laser diode end-pumped Nd:YAG laser by using $Cr^{4+}$:YAG as a saturable absorber ($Cr^{4+}$:YAG 포화 흡수체를 이용한 레이저 다이오드 뒷면 여기 Nd:YAG 레이저의 들뜸 효율 및 Q-switching 특성 연구)

  • 정태문;김광석;문희종;이종훈;김철중;이종민
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 1998
  • Passively Q-switched, laser diode(LD) end-pumped Nd:YAG laser was demonstrated by using $Cr^{4+}$:YAG as a saturable absorber. In addition , we could calculate an excitation efficiency, which is an important parameter to evaluate the pumping geometry, directly by measuring the absorbed power in Nd:YAG at threshold condition. We found that output parameters such as average power, pulse duration, and repetition rate strongly depended on the low intensity transmission of $Cr^{4+}$:YAG and driving current of lase diode. The maximum Q-switched output power of 1 W was obtained with 40 kHz repetition rate. The pulse duration was varied from 50 ns to 200 ns.

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