• 지능정보연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.23-38
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• 2011

에너지 관리는 센서, 컴퓨터나 가전기기와 같은 원천들의 에너지 소비를 최적화함으로써 재정적 생태적 성공을 달성하는 것이 목적이다. 따라서 각 원천들로부터 에너지 측정과 관련된 자료들을 획득하는 것이 에너지 관리의 출발점이다. 최근 상황인식 컴퓨팅을 아우르는 다른 인식컴퓨팅이라는 분야가 정보기술 영역에서 새롭게 부각되고 있다. 인식이란 생물체들의 생존을 위한 가장 기본적인 능력임과 동시에 인공지능의 도움으로 정보 시스템을 지능화하는 시발점이 될 수 있다. 이렇게 에너지 관리와 인식 컴퓨팅 연구가 상호 호혜적인 이익을 획득할 것임에도 불구하고 인식 컴퓨팅이 어떻게 에너지 관련 전략에 기여할 것인지에 대한 연구는 거의 존재하지 않는다. 따라서 본 논문의 목적은 에너지 관리 개선을 위한 인식 컴퓨팅 연구 이슈에 대해서 소개하는 것이다. 특히 인식 컴퓨팅이 에너지 절감과 사용자의 효용간의 균형을 실현하는 역할에 대해 집중하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.469-475
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• 2014

This study's goal was to obtain basic data about the functional gowns of health care providers. 828 health care providers, including 150 doctors, 224 dentists, 202 nurses, 61 physical therapists and 191 medical technicians, living in Seoul and Daejeon areas, participated in this survey. A questionnaire was created using 15 items about the current health care providers' gowns. 15 items were consisted of 3 parts; satisfaction rate and activity (part 1), preference the details of medical gown (part 2), and personal information (part 3). In this study, "wearer activity" was the main concern for them and the majority of respondents, regardless of their age and type of work, preferred the V neckline, short gown length (waist line), loose sleeves and anti-bacterial textiles. Only the doctors preferred the full sleeves, whereas, the others preferred short sleeves. The younger health care providers showed a slightly higher preference for the slim type gown, while the older providers preferred the straight type. In this study, most health care providers were not satisfied with their current gowns, except dentists. Physical therapist answered the highest score of dissatisfied for current wearing medical gown among the all health care professionals. The 20's answered the highest score of dissatisfaction among the all generation.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.433-441
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• 2016

본 연구는 유치원 교사가 인식하는 행복을 이해하고 구조적 유형을 분석하여 유치원 교사의 행복 유형별 특징을 제시함으로써 궁극적으로 유치원 교사의 행복감을 증진하여 유아교육의 질적수준을 증진하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구 대상은 D지역의 유치원에 근무하고 있는 교사 41명을 무선 표집하였으며, 행복에 대한 인간의 주관성을 심층적으로 측정할 수 있는 Q-방법론을 적용하였다. 연구 결과 유치원 교사의 행복에 대한 구조적 유형은 자신이 하는 일의 세계에서 고유의 가치를 인정받고 실현하는 것에서 행복을 느끼는 자아 실현형, 행복은 지금 자신 안에 있으며, 자신에게 주어지는 모든 일에 기뻐하고 감사하며 살아가는 내적 만족형, 가족이나 좋아하는 사람 뿐 만 아니라 무엇보다도 다른 사람과 좋은 관계를 유지하는 것과 사람들 간의 인간관계에 중요한 행복의 가치를 두는 사회 관계형, 다른 사람의 시선에 신경 쓰지 않고 하고 싶은 일을 하며 생활하는 것과 자유롭게 행동하며, 가족이나 친밀한 사람과 함께 지내는 개인중심의 신념과 태도를 강조하는 개인 신념형의 4개 유형으로 분석되었다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.18-29
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to analyze the smoking behavior and to provide the basic data required to develop a smoking cessation program. The study subjects were 407 industrial workers in Jecheon. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed by the SPSS 10.0 system using descriptive statistics, t-test, and Chi-square test. The study results were as follows 1. Current smokers were $64.0\%$, ex-smokers were $19.1\%$. and non-smokers were $16.9\%$. 2. The most common motives of smoking were anger. anxiety, depression. and stress in the workplace. 3. In smoking habits, about $65.1\%$ of the current smokers smoked 11-20 cigarettes/day, and $91.0\%$ had smoked for more than 5 years. The smoking areas of the workplace were outdoor $37.9\%,\;rest\;room\;34.2\%,\; lobby\;23.0\%,\;corridor\;21.4\%,\;and\;office\;8.6\%$. 4. Regarding smoking cessation, $78.2\%$ of current smokers had attempted. The frequency of smoking cessation attempts was 1-3 or less in $67.2\%$ of smokers. The duration of smoking cessation was 1-3 month or less in $61.6\%$ of the smokers. 5. The mean score for smoking knowledge was 17.62, smoking attitude 75.74. and perceived health state 12.27. 6. There were significant differences between smokers and non-smokers 10 smoking attitude (t=5.29, p=0.00), and perceived health state(t=6.47, p=0.00). 7. As a result of the homogeneity test, both types of smoking and perceived health state proved to have significant differences in the change of health state compared with 4 weeks ago'$(x^2=20.26,\;p=0.00)$ and the level of satisfaction of health state in activities of daily living'$(x^2=15.47,\; p=0.05)$. The important findings of this study showed that a smoking cessation program needs to be developed to enhance the negative smoking attitude. to promote the perceived health state through smoking cessation, to encourage the intention of smoking cessation, and to develop strategies of stress management.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.85-103
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to examine determinant to purchase decisions by consumers using the home shopping of cable TV. For the purpose accomplishment, this researcher surveyed demographic characteristics of cable TV users to determine what differences in types of goods purchased by the users were made in accordance with the characteristics. Findings from the study may be reflected in bisiness policies seeking the fulfillment of consumer needs, and be used as a basic information for the establishment of consumer policies pursuing increased qualities of consumption life by providing information on goods shown through the of home shopping on cable TV. The result of the study can be summarized as follow. First, purchased goods were greatly different in their types depending on demographic characteristics of consumers such as gender, marital status, age, educational backgrounds, income and jobs. Second, experiential characteristics of cable TV users including holding or non-holding credit cards, main channels used, the main time of watching cable TV and purchase frequency per year contributed to differences in types of purchased goods. Third, factors influencing purchase decisions were somewhat different according to types of goods. However, previous purchase experiences were most influential irrespective of the types. The result as described so far suggests that previous purchase experiences by consumers raised their chances of repurchase by removing possible risks perceived by consumers. Based on the result as above, the researcher would make the following conclusion. First. companies operating the of home shopping on cable TV should increase satisfaction by consumers by providing reliable goods and information to them. In this sense, those companies need to establish marketing strategies that vary according to demographic characteristics of consumers and at the same time provide product information necessary for fulfilling consumers' requirements. Second, consumers should be moderate in the use of credit cards to avoid unplanned purchases via home shopping on cable TV and have some knowledge to solve problems related to goods and to the use of credit cards.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2007

This study examined the awareness of the middle aged about the digital home system and well-being apartment design elements in order to suggest the design guidelines for planning of the elderly housing environment. By literature review, the concept and characteristics of the digital home system and well-being Apartment design elements were summarized the degree of satisfaction and preference of middle aged for these characteristics were investigated and analyzed. For this study, a questionnaire survey of 156 housewives living in apartment complex of Busan was carried out. The results of this study are as follows: The middle aged were generally short of recognition for digital skill and service, and also they showed positive evaluations to a few useful items of digital home system. These items belong under safety security system and interior environment control system and provided for convenient & comfortable life. Accordingly, satisfied digital home system can apply basic design element for housing for elderly. Whereas, the middle-aged were not satisfied with housework help system and cultural life system because items of these systems were not various and complicate to us. So, for the improvement of not satisfied digital home system, we needed development of digital contents and marketing & management for high accessibility and easy useability. The middle aged will concern about health & environment friendly continuously and become to stay long in their housing as the characteristics of elderly. So, It is necessary to be considered well-being apartment design elements of health & environment friendly very actively and lastingly in elderly housing environment design. Also, the awareness of middle aged for digital home system and well-being apartment design elements varied according to the background characteristics. This suggests housing environment for elderly life is considered differently as various background characteristics of middle aged.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.9-20
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• 2008

The residential environment is a place which reflects the gradual evolution of human consciousness because it is a cultural space the term, 'houses' is not relevant in this context as it literally means 'contains'. The long history of human living habits cannot be 'contained' within a space, but can be 'expressed' by a space and by the way the space is used. Furthermore, due to the way it is typically constructed, the basic characteristics of the house usually cannot be rapidly changed to accommodate new habits. However, recent changes that have taken place to the characteristics of the traditional master room suggest that traditional societal values associated with patriarchy have diminished. The current trend where priority is given to children's education also affects such a change. Existing researches related to the master room is confined to the behavioral use of the space and the composition of the physical space, while research on the master room its plane type has not been carried out. Therefore, in this study, apartment model houses are selected, and are classified according to the types of master room. An analysis is then carried out of the master room based on the occupants' requirements in terms of consciousness. Any planning modifications where required are then suggested. This research comprises the followings stages. First, an examination is carried out of existing research on the master room in order to understand its background and spatial components. A definitiones of related terms is also provided. Second, an analysis is carried out of the model houses exhibited at Suwan District, examining the typical standard that has been selected for the master room. Third, an analysis is conducted of the topics and questions to be selected for a questionnaire. Fourth, an analysis is carried out of the consciousness, satisfaction and requirements of the residents, as respondents in the questionnaire, related to the master room. and Research is then conducted of the architectural methods for planning the master room. Finally, future countermeasures for planning the master room are described based on the above analysis and research findings.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.176-183
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• 2015

본 연구는 도보여행 탐방로의 평가 기준을 도출하고, 탐방로 시설과 운영관리 실태를 평가하는데 목적이 있다. 도보여행 연구를 바탕으로 탐방로 시설과 운영관리에 대한 평가 지표를 도출하였고, 탐방자원, 탐방시설, 탐방로 운영관리로 구분하였다. 강화 나들길의 이용 만족도가 높은 코스를 선정하였고 자연중심형과 문화중심형 탐방로로 분류하여 강화 나들길의 탐방로 실태를 평가하였다. 자연중심형 탐방로는 탐방로와 연계된 마을의 생활문화자원을 발굴해야 하고, 버스정류장, 슈퍼마켓을 이용하여 편의시설을 조성해야 한다. 문화중심형 탐방로는 쇠퇴시설을 활용한 경제적 재생 방안을 마련해야 한다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.39-51
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• 2011

Purpose: This study aimed to examine postpartum depression of Vietnamese married immigrant women and Korean women, and to identify factors that affect postpartum depression. Methods: Subjects of one hundred and thirty-five women who had delivered a baby within 3 years were part of the study. Of these women, sixty were Vietnamese married immigrant women and sixty seven were Korean women living in Gangwon Province. Kim's (2005) Korean version of Cox's (1987) EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) was used to evaluate postpartum depression. The reliability of the entire subjects was Cronbach's ${\alpha}$=.677, Vietnamese women .743, and Korean women .654. Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in demographic data and obstetric history. There were significant differences in EPDS (t=-0.236, p=.814) of the type of household between the two groups. Korean women experienced more depression in the items of EPDS 1,2,5, and Vietnamese women experienced more depression in the items of EPDS 7, 8, and 10 when comparing item by item. The influencing factors of EPDS in entire subjects were marriage type, satisfaction of relationship with the husband and other household extended family members, and emotional experience during pregnancy. Conclusion: Postpartum depression has occurred regardless of ethnicity, therefore prevention programs targeted at depression, and family support programs should be developed for all childbearing women.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.281-286
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• 2021

본 연구는 COVID-19와 인간의 삶의 질에 대한 기초연구이다. 재난 후 사람들의 삶에 어떠한 변화가 있는지를 밝히고, 이를 토대로 이 시대를 살아가는 모든 대상에게 효과적으로 재난 이후 삶의 만족도를 향상시키기 위한 위기개입 연구의 기초자료를 제공하는 것이 연구의 목적이다. 본 연구는 COVID-19를 경험한 성인 3명을 대상으로 질적연구를 실시 하였다. 연구결과 COVID-19 이전과 이후 삶의 변화는 대상에 따라 달랐다. COVID-19는 분명 우리 사회에 큰 재난이다. 이러한 재난 상황을 슬기롭게 대처하기 위해서는 위기 개입프로그램이 절실하다고 할 수 있다. 대상에 따른 위기 상황에 즉각적으로 초점을 맞추고 현재 어려움을 평가하여 상황에 대해 클라이언트가 느끼는 반응을 파악하여 그들의 분노와 불안 등의 감정을 해소할 수 있는 프로그램이 요청된다고 할 수 있다.