• 제목/요약/키워드: Satellite remote sensing

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The Studies on Remote Sensing and Their Applications of Islands and Offshore Region Features from IKONOS Images

  • Zhou, Changbao;Huang, Weigen;Zhang, Huaguo;Teng, Junhua;Li, Dongling;Xiao, Qingmei
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2003
  • Satellite IKONOS images are one of important remote sensing data sources as today because of their very high spatial resolution. Their detections for islands and offshore oceanic features with multi-dimension and multi-scales information, specially some small islands, are of great potential. Their application abilities in islands and offshore detections are addressed at the first of the paper. And image processing technologies and the information extracting methodologies are described. Some results on remote sensing of the islands and their nearby object features are shown in details. Discussions and conclusions are carried out simply at the final.

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위성원격탐사에 관한 비교법적 고찰 (A Comparative Review of the Satellite Remote Sensing)

  • 김영주
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.203-319
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 위성원격탐사의 제도적 정비와 향후 입법 과정에서의 사전 참고로서 이와 관련한 법적 문제들을 검토해 보았다. 위성원격탐사와 관련해서는 광범위한 법적 논점들이 제기될 수 있으나, 본 논문에서는 위성원격탐사에 관한 운용규제와 위성데이터의 거래규제 문제들에 논의의 중심을 두고, 우리법상의 본격적인 입법론적 방안을 위한 선행 연구로서, 비교법적 검토를 시도하였다. 먼저 위성원격탐사와 관련한 국제우주법 체제를 우주조약 체제와 UN원격탐사원칙으로 구분하여 개관하였고, 위성원격탐사에 관한 주요국의 입법례를 살펴보았다. 입법 연혁에 따라 미국, 캐나다, 독일, 프랑스, 일본의 순서로 각 법규들의 성립 배경과 구체적인 입법적 구조 및 주요 내용 등을 구체적으로 분석해 보았다. 이후, 비교법적 검토를 토대로, 위성원격탐사 법제 정비와 관련한 몇 가지 논점들을 상정하여, 시사점 내지 개별적인 의견 등을 제시하였다. 2020년 현재까지 '국내 입법'으로 위성원격탐사에 관한 법제 정비를 시도한 국가들로는 미국, 캐나다, 독일, 프랑스, 일본이 유일하다. 이들 국가들은 자체적인 위성 운용시스템과 위성데이터보호에 관한 입법적 체계를 마련하여, 위성원격탐사에 관한 법률적 규율을 실시하고 있다. 우리나라도 2010년부터 '천리안 위성'을 운용하며 해양·기상 관측을 행하고 있는 위성원격탐사 수행국이라 할 수 있는데, 아직 그와 관련한 법제는 몇 가지의 정부 훈령을 제외하고는 마련되지 않은 상황이다. 그러나 위성데이터의 활용 플랫폼이 큰 폭으로 변화하고 있고, 소형 관측위성의 개발도 고려할 수 있는 지금, 데이터에 대한 접근성과 활용도는 향후 큰 폭으로 상승할 것이다. 이러한 점들을 고려할 때, 우리나라에서도 관측위성시스템과 위성데이터를 종합적으로 관리할 수 있는 입법 추진이 필요할 것으로 보인다. 특히 국가안보와 정보보안의 측면에서도 위성데이터에 대한 일정한 보급규제가 제도적으로 필요할 것이다.

Status of Korean Research Activity on Arctic Sea Ice Monitoring using KOMPSAT-series Satellite

  • Kim, Hyun-cheol;Chae, Tae-Byeong
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 2019
  • Arctic warming is a global issue. The sea ice in the Arctic plays a crucial role in the climate system. We thought that a recent abnormality in many countries in the northern hemisphere could be related to the effects of shrinking sea ice in the Arctic. Many research groups monitor sea ice in the Arctic for climate research. Satellite remote sensing is an integral part of Arctic sea ice research due to the Arctic's large size, making it difficult to observe with general research equipment, and its extreme environment that is difficult for humans to access. Along with monitoring recent weather changes, Korea scientists are conducting polar remote sensing using a Korean satellite series to actively cope with environmental changes in the Arctic. The Korean satellite series is known as KOMPSAT (Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite, Korean name is Arirang) series, and it carries optical and imaging radar. Since the organization of the Satellite Remote Sensing and Cryosphere Information Center in Korea in 2016, Korean research on and monitoring of Arctic sea ice has accelerated rapidly. Moreover, a community of researchers studying Arctic sea ice by satellite remote sensing increased in Korea. In this article, we review advances in Korea's remote sensing research for the polar cryosphere over the last several years. In addition to satellite remote sensing, interdisciplinary studies are needed to resolve the current limitations on research on climate change.

Satellite Remote Sensing of Groundwater: modeling, algorithm development and validation

  • Ghulam, Abduwasit;Qin, Qiming
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1383-1385
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    • 2003
  • Remote sensing has been widely used in the exploration of groundwater. In this paper, on the establishment of empirical function between ground water and soil moisture content 6S code is used to reduce uncertainties in the remote sensing of groundwater. Then ground water levels are calculated using 6S corrected and uncorrected ETM+ image along with isochronous meteorological information. Greater correspondence between field examined and satellite monitoring data is obtained from corrected image than from the uncorrected image.

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위성원격탐사와 지구과학 - 위성해양학 - (Satellite Remote Sensing and Earth Science -Satellite Oceanography-)

  • 윤홍주
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1999
  • 오늘날 위성원격탐사의 제분야는 새로운 첨단과학기술로서 지구과학분야에서 중요한 자리메김을 하고 있다. 1998년은 UN이 제정한 세계해양의 해이다. 따라서 이를 기념하여 위성해양학에 관련되는 사항들을 재정리해보고 나아가 해양수산의 과학기술분야 관련 전문종사자들에게 새롭게 알리는 것도 매우 의미 있는 일이라 하겠다. 아울러 본 총설은 끝부분에 기재한 위성원격탐사와 관련된 여러 서적들을 참고로 하여 편술하였음을 밝혀둔다.

A Study on Index of Vegetation Surface Roughness using Multiangular Observation

  • Konda, Asako;Kajiwara, Koji;Honda, Yoshiaki
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.673-678
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    • 2002
  • A satellite remote sensing is useful for vegetation monitoring. But it has some problem. One of these, it is difficult to find a difference of vegetation surface roughness using satellite remote sensing. Each vegetation type has unique surface roughness, for example needle leaves forest, broad leaves forest and grassland. Difference of vegetation surface roughness can be detected by satellite multiangular observation. In this study, objective is to propose index of vegetation surface roughness using BRF property. General vegetation indices are calculated from nadir data of satellite data. A proposed index is calculated from two different observation zenith angle data. Two different zenith data can provide BRF (Bi-directional Reflectance Factor) property of satellite observation data. A proposed index was able to detect different value on where NDVI shows similar high value areas of rice field and forest. This index is useful for vegetation monitoring.

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Object-oriented Information Extraction and Application in High-resolution Remote Sensing Image

  • WEI Wenxia;Ma Ainai;Chen Xunwan
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2004
  • High-resolution satellite images offer abundance information of the earth surface for remote sensing applications. The information includes geometry, texture and attribute characteristic. The pixel-based image classification can't satisfy high-resolution satellite image's classification precision and produce large data redundancy. Object-oriented information extraction not only depends on spectrum character, but also use geometry and structure information. It can provide an accessible and truly revolutionary approach. Using Beijing Spot 5 high-resolution image and object-oriented classification with the eCognition software, we accomplish the cultures' precise classification. The test areas have five culture types including water, vegetation, road, building and bare lands. We use nearest neighbor classification and appraise the overall classification accuracy. The average of five species reaches 0.90. All of maximum is 1. The standard deviation is less than 0.11. The overall accuracy can reach $95.47\%.$ This method offers a new technology for high-resolution satellite images' available applications in remote sensing culture classification.

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Crew`s Remote Sensing Researches on the International Space Station

  • Lee Joo-Hee;Choi Gi-Hyuk;Kim Yeon-Kyu;Kim Jong-Woo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.386-388
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    • 2004
  • The International Space Station (ISS) offers research opportunities to researchers through crew's space mission in the field of remote sensing. ISS provides the facilities to place and operate experiment equipments in a variety of fields, especially, microgravity experiments and Earth observations. This paper is intended to give readers a brief introduction to the ISS utilization and the capabilities for remote sensing researches. We investigate what kind of crew missions and payloads should be developed for remote sensing researches on the ISS.

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Illumination Variations in Near-Equatorial Orbit Imaging: A Case Study with Simulated Data of RAZAKSAT

  • Hassan, Aida-Hayati-Mohd;Hashim, Mazlan;Arshad, Ahmad-Sabirin
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1052-1054
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    • 2003
  • RAZAKSAT is a second micro-satellite mission by Malaysian Satellite Program and is expected for launch in June 2004. Designed to orbit the earth at low-equatorial orbit, RAZAKSAT will meet Malaysia’s immediate needs to rapid data acquisition (real time and more repetitions) to address many operational issues of remote sensing applications, which require availability of current data sets. RAZAKSAT will be among the first remote sensing satellite to orbit the earth at low inclination along the equator, 9$^{\circ}$ with 685km altitude, hence, allows optimal geographical information and environment change within equatorial region be observed with a unique revisit characteristics. The satellite primary payload is MAC, a push-broom type camera with 2.5m of ground sampling distance (GSD) in panchromatic band and 5m of GSD in four multi-spectral bands. This paper describes on the variation of illumination anticipated from simulated RAZAKSAT image, examine its implication to its ground leaving radiances for major applications.

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